Feast of the
Presentation of the Lord
Lectionary: 524
Lectionary: 524
Thus says the Lord God:
Lo, I am sending my messenger
to prepare the way before me;
And suddenly there will come to the temple
the LORD whom you seek,
And the messenger of the covenant whom you desire.
Yes, he is coming, says the LORD of hosts.
But who will endure the day of his coming?
And who can stand when he appears?
For he is like the refiner’s fire,
or like the fuller’s lye.
He will sit refining and purifying silver,
and he will purify the sons of Levi,
Refining them like gold or like silver
that they may offer due sacrifice to the LORD.
Then the sacrifice of Judah and Jerusalem
will please the LORD,
as in the days of old, as in years gone by.
Lo, I am sending my messenger
to prepare the way before me;
And suddenly there will come to the temple
the LORD whom you seek,
And the messenger of the covenant whom you desire.
Yes, he is coming, says the LORD of hosts.
But who will endure the day of his coming?
And who can stand when he appears?
For he is like the refiner’s fire,
or like the fuller’s lye.
He will sit refining and purifying silver,
and he will purify the sons of Levi,
Refining them like gold or like silver
that they may offer due sacrifice to the LORD.
Then the sacrifice of Judah and Jerusalem
will please the LORD,
as in the days of old, as in years gone by.
Responsorial
Psalm Ps 24:7, 8, 9, 10
R. (8) Who is this king of
glory? It is the Lord!
Lift up, O gates, your lintels;
reach up, you ancient portals,
that the king of glory may come in!
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Who is this king of glory?
The LORD, strong and mighty,
the LORD, mighty in battle.
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Lift up, O gates, your lintels;
reach up, you ancient portals,
that the king of glory may come in!
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Who is this king of glory?
The LORD of hosts; he is the king of glory.
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Lift up, O gates, your lintels;
reach up, you ancient portals,
that the king of glory may come in!
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Who is this king of glory?
The LORD, strong and mighty,
the LORD, mighty in battle.
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Lift up, O gates, your lintels;
reach up, you ancient portals,
that the king of glory may come in!
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Who is this king of glory?
The LORD of hosts; he is the king of glory.
R. Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Reading 2 Heb 2:14-18
Since the children share in
blood and flesh,
Jesus likewise shared in them,
that through death he might destroy the one
who has the power of death, that is, the Devil,
and free those who through fear of death
had been subject to slavery all their life.
Surely he did not help angels
but rather the descendants of Abraham;
therefore, he had to become like his brothers and sisters
in every way,
that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest before God
to expiate the sins of the people.
Because he himself was tested through what he suffered,
he is able to help those who are being tested.
Jesus likewise shared in them,
that through death he might destroy the one
who has the power of death, that is, the Devil,
and free those who through fear of death
had been subject to slavery all their life.
Surely he did not help angels
but rather the descendants of Abraham;
therefore, he had to become like his brothers and sisters
in every way,
that he might be a merciful and faithful high priest before God
to expiate the sins of the people.
Because he himself was tested through what he suffered,
he is able to help those who are being tested.
Gospel Lk 2:22-40 or 2:22-32
When the days were completed
for their purification
according to the law of Moses,
Mary and Joseph took Jesus up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord,
just as it is written in the law of the Lord,
Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,
and to offer the sacrifice of
a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,
in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.
This man was righteous and devout,
awaiting the consolation of Israel,
and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit
that he should not see death
before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.
He came in the Spirit into the temple;
and when the parents brought in the child Jesus
to perform the custom of the law in regard to him,
he took him into his arms and blessed God, saying:
“Now, Master, you may let your servant go
in peace, according to your word,
for my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you prepared in the sight of all the peoples:
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel.”
The child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him;
and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother,
“Behold, this child is destined
for the fall and rise of many in Israel,
and to be a sign that will be contradicted
—and you yourself a sword will pierce—
so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
There was also a prophetess, Anna,
the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher.
She was advanced in years,
having lived seven years with her husband after her marriage,
and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.
She never left the temple,
but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer.
And coming forward at that very time,
she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child
to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem.
When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions
of the law of the Lord,
they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom;
and the favor of God was upon him.
according to the law of Moses,
Mary and Joseph took Jesus up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord,
just as it is written in the law of the Lord,
Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,
and to offer the sacrifice of
a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,
in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.
This man was righteous and devout,
awaiting the consolation of Israel,
and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit
that he should not see death
before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.
He came in the Spirit into the temple;
and when the parents brought in the child Jesus
to perform the custom of the law in regard to him,
he took him into his arms and blessed God, saying:
“Now, Master, you may let your servant go
in peace, according to your word,
for my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you prepared in the sight of all the peoples:
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel.”
The child’s father and mother were amazed at what was said about him;
and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother,
“Behold, this child is destined
for the fall and rise of many in Israel,
and to be a sign that will be contradicted
—and you yourself a sword will pierce—
so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
There was also a prophetess, Anna,
the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher.
She was advanced in years,
having lived seven years with her husband after her marriage,
and then as a widow until she was eighty-four.
She never left the temple,
but worshiped night and day with fasting and prayer.
And coming forward at that very time,
she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child
to all who were awaiting the redemption of Jerusalem.
When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions
of the law of the Lord,
they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
The child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom;
and the favor of God was upon him.
or
When the days were completed for their purification
according to the law of Moses,
Mary and Joseph took Jesus up to Jerusalem
to present him to the Lord,
just as it is written in the law of the Lord,
Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the Lord,
and to offer the sacrifice of
a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons,
in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon.
This man was righteous and devout,
awaiting the consolation of Israel,
and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit
that he should not see death
before he had seen the Christ of the Lord.
He came in the Spirit into the temple;
and when the parents brought in the child Jesus
to perform the custom of the law in regard to him,
he took him into his arms and blessed God, saying:
“Now, Master, you may let your servant go
in peace, according to your word,
for my eyes have seen your salvation,
which you prepared in the sight of all the peoples:
a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel.”
www.usccb.org
Meditation:"The favor of
God was upon him"
Do you know the favor of the Lord? After Jesus' birth, Mary fulfills the
Jewish right of purification after childbirth. Since she could not afford the
customary offering of a lamb, she gives instead two pigeons as an offering of
the poor. This rite, along with circumcision and the redemption of the
first-born point to the fact that children are gifts from God. Jesus was born
in an ordinary home where there were no luxuries. Like all godly parents, Mary
and Joseph raised their son in the fear and wisdom of God. He, in turn, was
obedient to them and grew in wisdom and grace. The Lord's favor is with those who
listen to his word with trust and obedience. Do you know the joy of submission
to God? And do you seek to pass on the faith and to help the young grow in
wisdom and maturity? What is the significance of Simeon's encounter with the baby Jesus and his mother in the temple? Simeon was a just and devout man who was very much in tune with the Holy Spirit. He believed that the Lord would return to his temple and renew his chosen people. The Holy Spirit also revealed to him that the Messiah and King of Israel would also bring salvation to the Gentile nations. When Joseph and Mary presented the baby Jesus in the temple, Simeon immediately recognized this humble child of Bethlehem as the fulfillment of all the messianic prophecies, hopes, and prayers. Inspired by the Holy Spirit he prophesied that Jesus was to be "a revealing light to the Gentiles". The Holy Spirit reveals the presence of the Lord to those who are receptive and eager to receive him. Do you recognize the indwelling presence of the Lord with you?
Jesus is the new temple (John 1:14; 2:19-22). In the Old Testament God manifested his presence in the "pillar of cloud" by day and the "pillar of fire" by night as he led them through the wilderness. God's glory visibly came to dwell over the ark and the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34-38). When the first temple was built in Jerusalem God's glory came to rest there (1 Kings 8). After the first temple was destroyed, Ezekiel saw God's glory leave it (Ezekiel 10). But God promised one day to fill it with even greater glory (Haggai 2:1-9; Zechariah 8-9). That promise is fulfilled when the "King of Glory" himself comes to his temple (Psalm 24:7-10; Malachi 3:1). Through Jesus' coming in the flesh and through his saving death, resurrection, and ascension we are made living temples of his Holy Spirit (1 Cor. 3:16-17). Ask the Lord to renew your faith in the indwelling presence of his Spirit with you. And give him thanks and praise for coming to make his home with you.
Simeon blessed Mary and Joseph and he prophesied to Mary about the destiny of this child and the suffering she would undergo for his sake. There is a certain paradox for those blessed by the Lord. Mary was given the blessedness of being the mother of the Son of God. That blessedness also would become a sword which pierced her heart as her Son died upon the cross. She received both a crown of joy and a cross of sorrow. But her joy was not diminished by her sorrow because it was fueled by her faith, hope, and trust in God and his promises. Jesus promised his disciples that "no one will take your joy from you" (John 16:22). The Lord gives us a supernatural joy which enables us to bear any sorrow or pain and which neither life nor death can take way. Do you know the joy of a life fully surrendered to God with faith and trust?
Simeon was not alone in recognizing the Lord's presence in the temple. Anna, too, was filled with the Holy Spirit. She was found daily in the temple, attending to the Lord in prayer and speaking prophetically to others about God's promise to send a redeemer. Supernatural hope grows with prayer and age! Anna was pre-eminently a woman of great hope and expectation that God would fulfill all his promises. She is a model of godliness to all believers as we advance in age. Advancing age and the disappointments of life can easily make us cynical and hopeless if we do not have our hope placed rightly. Anna's hope in God and his promises grew with age. She never ceased to worship God in faith and to pray with hope. Her hope and faith in God's promises fueled her indomitable zeal and fervor in prayer and service of God's people. What do you hope for? The hope which God places in our heart is the desire for the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness. How do we grow in hope? By placing our trust in the promises of Jesus Christ and relying not on our own strength, but on the grace and help of the Holy Spirit. Does your hope and fervor for God grow with age?
"Lord Jesus, may I never cease to hope in you and to trust in your promises. Fill me with your Holy Spirit that I may always recognize your saving presence in my life. Help me to point others to Christ and to be an example of faith and devotion as Simeon and Anna were to their generation."
www.dailyscripture.net
Speaking from the Heart of Christ |
Feast of the Presentation of the Lord
|
Luke
2 : 22 - 40
When the days were
completed for their purification according to the law of Moses, they took him
up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord, just as it is written in the law
of the Lord, "Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the
Lord," and to offer the sacrifice of "a pair of turtledoves or two
young pigeons," in accordance with the dictate in the law of the Lord.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was
righteous and devout, awaiting the consolation of Israel, and the holy Spirit
was upon him. It had been revealed to him by the holy Spirit that he should
not see death before he had seen the Messiah of the Lord. He came in the
Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus to
perform the custom of the law in regard to him, he took him into his arms and
blessed God, saying: "Now, Master, you may let your servant go in peace,
according to your word, for my eyes have seen your salvation, which you
prepared in sight of all the peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
and glory for your people Israel." The child´s father and mother were
amazed at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary
his mother, "Behold, this child is destined for the fall and rise of
many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be contradicted (and you yourself
a sword will pierce) so that the thoughts of many hearts may be
revealed." There was also a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel,
of the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in years, having lived seven years
with her husband after her marriage, and then as a widow until she was
eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day with
fasting and prayer. And coming forward at that very time, she gave thanks to
God and spoke about the child to all who were awaiting the redemption of
Jerusalem. When they had fulfilled all the prescriptions of the law of the
Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. The child grew
and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favor of God was upon him.
Introductory Prayer: Lord, I open my heart to receive the
power of your Spirit flowing from your heart into mine. I wish to carry it
zealously as a light from my heart to my family, to my friends, to the weak
and empty of heart. With the fire of your love in me, I want to acknowledge
you as true light and as the glory and splendor of every human person. I long
to be filled with a consuming love for you.
Petition: Lord help me to penetrate the meaning of my
baptism by contemplating your consecration in the Temple and on the cross.
1. Glory of the Father, Light of the Nations: Contemplate this
scene from God’s perspective. The Son, now in human history, enters the Temple
for the first time. The Son enters the house of the Father. He, the perfect
Lamb for whom no earthly sanctuary is holy enough, accepts to be consecrated
in this place built by men, this place that was dedicated to the memory of
the signs that were all in expectation of him. The True Lamb arrives at last
to the place of offering. The Temple was above all a place of sacrifice in
order to gain God’s favor. It was a place of expiation to free oneself of the
inheritance of sin, and a place of prayer to offer fitting honor and praise
to the one true God. And here, on this day, in the arms of Mary, comes the
only sacrifice that counts, for without him no other sacrifice has meaning,
whether in sacred rituals or in our personal lives.
2. “Every male that opens the womb shall be consecrated to the
Lord”: Contemplate this scene through the heart of Mary. In the
simple rite of consecration; the Son is going to recognize his belonging to
the Father, but he will do it through Mary’s fidelity to the prescribed
ritual. Yet, who can speak for this child? Can anyone speak for the zeal of his heart, the
hunger of his heart to suffer for souls? Mary’s pure and humble heart emerges
as his spokesperson, and it speaks the language of self-giving and donation,
though under the rituals prescribed by the law. “For their sake I consecrate
myself.” She reflects to the world what has been communicated to her by her
Son, who is flesh of her flesh. In our ordinary life we elevate the meaning
of small events in union with Christ. Flesh of our flesh by grace, he enables
us to live a consecration to a mission in his name. Our acts are made from
the power of Christ’s living presence moving our heart and will.
3. “A sword shall pierce your heart”: Now contemplate the
true temple of Christ’s body on the Cross, where every consecration is made
perfect. Yes, Christ gives us the privilege to speak the words that echo from
his heart. Over time he perfects this language in us, if we are faithful to
the cross in our life.
My own baptismal consecration is all about speaking from what is in the heart of Christ, so that his words ‘pierce my own heart’ and replace that heart of stone with a new heart. I seek to speak like Christ––chaste, poor, and obedient––with a language forged and pounded into full authenticity at the Cross. My death to sin and egoism will call forth the risen life of the new man of the Kingdom––possible only through the fire of the Spirit that flows from the open side of Christ.
Conversation with Christ: O Jesus, make my soul
a temple worthy of your entry. May the walls of my heart be adorned with
purity, honesty and upright intention in all I say and do. May its floors,
upon which you walk, be sealed with modesty and sincerity, and lead you to an
undivided heart.
Resolution: Today I will renew my personal consecration
to the Heart of Christ in a visit to the Eucharist, and I will remember in a
special way all consecrated persons throughout the world who renew their vows
today.
|
www.regnumchristi.org
SATURDAY,
FEBRUARY 2
FEAST OF THE PRESENTATION OF THE LORD
LUKE 2:22-40
(Malachi 3:1-4; Psalm 24; Hebrews 2:14-18)
KEY VERSE: "For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you prepared in sight of all the peoples" (v 30-31).
READING: After the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, Mary and Joseph followed the precepts of the Law by having Jesus circumcised on the eighth day (2:21). Then Mary spent thirty-three days in ritual purification from childbirth (Lv 12:3-4). When the days of her purification were fulfilled, the couple brought the infant Jesus to the Temple to offer the sacrifice required by the Law. Since they could not afford a lamb, they offered a pair of pigeons, the offering of the poor (Lv 12:8). In the Temple that day were Simeon and Anna, two elderly people, who faithfully awaited the deliverance of Israel. Simeon praised God for allowing him to see the one who would bring salvation to his people and would be a "light for revelation to the Gentiles" (Lk 2:32). Then Simeon directed his words to Mary saying that a "sword would pierce her heart" (v 35). Her deep faith would not spare her from sharing the suffering of her son. Anna was a devout widow who spent her days in the Temple praying and fasting for the redemption of Israel. She was a "prophetess," one who interpreted God's actions in the world. Anna gave thanks to God telling everyone that deliverance would come through the child Jesus. Afterwards, Mary and Joseph returned to Nazareth where Jesus grew in age, wisdom and in the grace of God.
REFLECTING: Do I appreciate the wisdom of the elders in my community?
PRAYING: Holy Spirit, help me to recognize the coming of the Lord in my life.
FEAST OF
THE PRESENTATION OF THE LORD
The Presentation of the Lord commemorates the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple. It also marks the ritual purification of Mary after the birth of her son. This goes back to a Jewish tradition that women were considered unclean 33 days after the birth of a son and 66 days after the birth of a daughter and were not permitted to enter the Temple to worship. At the end of the 33 or 66 days, the mother was brought to the Temple or synagogue and ritually purified. Then she could go out in public and to religious services (Lv 12:1-8). The feast is also called Candlemas because that was the day on which the year's supply of candles for the church are blessed. Christians were observing Candlemas in Jerusalem as early as the 4th century CE. By the middle of the 5th century, candles were lit on this day to symbolize that Jesus Christ was the light of the world.
The Presentation of the Lord commemorates the presentation of the infant Jesus in the Temple. It also marks the ritual purification of Mary after the birth of her son. This goes back to a Jewish tradition that women were considered unclean 33 days after the birth of a son and 66 days after the birth of a daughter and were not permitted to enter the Temple to worship. At the end of the 33 or 66 days, the mother was brought to the Temple or synagogue and ritually purified. Then she could go out in public and to religious services (Lv 12:1-8). The feast is also called Candlemas because that was the day on which the year's supply of candles for the church are blessed. Christians were observing Candlemas in Jerusalem as early as the 4th century CE. By the middle of the 5th century, candles were lit on this day to symbolize that Jesus Christ was the light of the world.
www.daily-word-of-life.com
Who is this king of glory? It is the Lord!
Simeon held the child
in his arms.Here was the warmth and life of God’s promise. This, too, I long for—the warmth and life of God’s promise. The cold has been powerful in our world, in my heart—the barren, empty cold of loneliness and isolation. It is the cold of homelessness and neglect. It is the cold of hardness and self-preoccupation. Into this cold, into my cold, comes the warmth.
I take you in my arms, Jesus, as Simeon did. I can feel the promise of life, a new and different future. Come, Lord Jesus. Break into my coldness. Help me to hold others and give them warmth. May your Spirit of life breathe in me. And may my arms and my heart give life and hope.
www.churchresources.info
February 2
Presentation of the Lord
Presentation of the Lord
At the end of the fourth century, a woman named Etheria made a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Her journal, discovered in 1887, gives an unprecedented glimpse of liturgical life there. Among the celebrations she describes is the Epiphany (January 6), the observance of Christ’s birth, and the gala procession in honor of his Presentation in the Temple 40 days later—February 15. (Under the Mosaic Law, a woman was ritually “unclean” for 40 days after childbirth, when she was to present herself to the priests and offer sacrifice—her “purification.” Contact with anyone who had brushed against mystery—birth or death—excluded a person from Jewish worship.) This feast emphasizes Jesus’ first appearance in the Temple more than Mary’s purification.
The observance spread throughout the Western Church in
the fifth and sixth centuries. Because the Church in the West celebrated Jesus’
birth on December 25, the Presentation was moved to February 2, 40 days after
Christmas.
At the beginning of the eighth century, Pope Sergius
inaugurated a candlelight procession; at the end of the same century the
blessing and distribution of candles which continues to this day became part of
the celebration, giving the feast its popular name: Candlemas.
Comment:
In Luke’s account, Jesus was welcomed in the temple by two elderly people, Simeon and the widow Anna. They embody Israel in their patient expectation; they acknowledge the infant Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. Early references to the Roman feast dub it the feast of St. Simeon, the old man who burst into a song of joy which the Church still sings at day’s end.
In Luke’s account, Jesus was welcomed in the temple by two elderly people, Simeon and the widow Anna. They embody Israel in their patient expectation; they acknowledge the infant Jesus as the long-awaited Messiah. Early references to the Roman feast dub it the feast of St. Simeon, the old man who burst into a song of joy which the Church still sings at day’s end.
Quote:
“Christ himself says, ‘I am the light of the world.’ And we are the light, we ourselves, if we receive it from him.... But how do we receive it, how do we make it shine? ...[T]he candle tells us: by burning, and being consumed in the burning. A spark of fire, a ray of love, an inevitable immolation are celebrated over that pure, straight candle, as, pouring forth its gift of light, it exhausts itself in silent sacrifice” (Paul VI).
“Christ himself says, ‘I am the light of the world.’ And we are the light, we ourselves, if we receive it from him.... But how do we receive it, how do we make it shine? ...[T]he candle tells us: by burning, and being consumed in the burning. A spark of fire, a ray of love, an inevitable immolation are celebrated over that pure, straight candle, as, pouring forth its gift of light, it exhausts itself in silent sacrifice” (Paul VI).
www.americancatholic.org
St. Joan de Lestonnac
Feastday: February 2
Patron of abuse
victims, people rejected by religious orders, widows
1556 - 1640
St. Joan de
Lestonnac was born in Bordeaux, France, in 1556. She married at the age of
seventeen. The happy marriage produced four children, but her husband died
suddenly in 1597. After her children were raised, she entered the Cistercian
monastery at Toulouse. Joan was forced to leave the Cistercians when she became
afflicted with poor health. She returned to Bordeaux with the idea of forming a
new congregation, and several young girls joined her as novices. They
ministered to victims of a plague that struck Bordeaux, and they were
determined to counteract the evils of heresy promulgated by Calvinism. Thus was
formed the Congregation of the Religious of Notre Dame of Bordeaux. In 1608,
Joan and her companions received the religious habit from the Archbishop of
Bordeaux. Joan was elected superior in 1610, and many miracles occurred at her
tomb. She was canonized in 1949 by Pope Pius XII. Her feast day is February 2.
www.catholic.org
Lectio: The Presentation of the Lord
Lectio:
Saturday, February 2, 2013
Luke 2,22-40
The
presentation of the Child in the Temple
1.
Opening prayer
O
God, our Creator and Father, you willed that your Son, generated before the
dawn of the world, should become a member of the human family. Rekindle in us
an appreciation for the gift of life, so that parents may participate in the
fruitfulness of your love, old people may pass on to young ones their mature
wisdom, and children may grow in wisdom, piety and grace, all giving praise to
your holy name. Through Christ our Lord.
2. Reading: Luke 2:22-40
When the time came for their
purification according to the law of Moses, they brought him up to Jerusalem to
present him to the Lord (as it is written in the law of the Lord,
"Every male that opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord")
and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the law of the Lord,
"a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons."
Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. And inspired by the Spirit he came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the law, he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said, "Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou hast prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to thy people Israel."
And his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, "Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed."
And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher; she was of a great age, having lived with her husband seven years from her virginity, and as a widow till she was eighty-four. She did not depart from the temple, worshiping with fasting and prayer night and day. And coming up at that very hour she gave thanks to God, and spoke of him to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem.
And when they had performed everything according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth. And the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him.
Now there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord's Christ. And inspired by the Spirit he came into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him according to the custom of the law, he took him up in his arms and blessed God and said, "Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word; for mine eyes have seen thy salvation which thou hast prepared in the presence of all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to thy people Israel."
And his father and his mother marveled at what was said about him; and Simeon blessed them and said to Mary his mother, "Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is spoken against (and a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that thoughts out of many hearts may be revealed."
And there was a prophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher; she was of a great age, having lived with her husband seven years from her virginity, and as a widow till she was eighty-four. She did not depart from the temple, worshiping with fasting and prayer night and day. And coming up at that very hour she gave thanks to God, and spoke of him to all who were looking for the redemption of Jerusalem.
And when they had performed everything according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth. And the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him.
3. A moment of prayerful
silence
- that the Word of God may
dwell in us and that we may allow it to enlighten our lives;
- that before we pass any comments, the very light of the Word may shine and dominate with the mystery of the living presence of the Lord.
- that before we pass any comments, the very light of the Word may shine and dominate with the mystery of the living presence of the Lord.
4. Some questions
to help us in our personal
reflection.
a) Why should Jesus, Son of
the Most High, and his mother Mary, conceived without sin, obey the
prescriptions of Moses? Maybe because Mary was not yet aware of her innocence
and holiness?
b) Is there special significance in the words and attitudes of Simeon and the prophetess Anna? Do not their actions and joy perhaps recall the style of the ancient prophets?
c) How can we explain this "sword" that pierces: is it a rending of the consciences before the challenges and richness of Jesus? Or is it only the inner pains of the Mother?
d) Can this scene mean anything to parents today: for the religious formation of their children; for the plan that God has for each of their children; for the fears and sufferings that parents carry in their hearts when they think of the time when their children grow up?
b) Is there special significance in the words and attitudes of Simeon and the prophetess Anna? Do not their actions and joy perhaps recall the style of the ancient prophets?
c) How can we explain this "sword" that pierces: is it a rending of the consciences before the challenges and richness of Jesus? Or is it only the inner pains of the Mother?
d) Can this scene mean anything to parents today: for the religious formation of their children; for the plan that God has for each of their children; for the fears and sufferings that parents carry in their hearts when they think of the time when their children grow up?
5. A key to the reading
for those who wish go deeper
into the text.
a) As laid down in the law of
Moses/of the Lord. This is a kind of refrain repeated several times. Luke mixes
two prescriptions without making any distinction. The purification of the
mother was foreseen in Leviticus (12:2-8) and was to take place forty days
after the birth. Until then, the woman could not approach sacred places, and
the ceremony was accompanied by the gift of a small animal. But the
consecration of the first-born was prescribed in Exodus 13:11-16, and was
considered a kind of "ransom" in memory of the saving action of God
when he liberated the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. For this also the
offering was a small animal. In all of this scene, the parents seem to be in
the process of presenting/offering their son as was done with sacrifices and
Levites, while through the persons of Simeon and Anna it seems rather God who
offers/presents the son for the salvation of people.
b) Simeon and Anna: these are
figures full of symbolical value. Their role is one of recognition, that comes
from both the enlightenment and action of the Spirit and a life lived in
expectation and faith. Simeon especially is defined as prodekòmenos, that is,
one entirely absorbed in waiting, and one who goes forward to welcome. He, too,
appears to be obedient to the law, the law of the Spirit, who leads him towards
the child in the temple. The canticle he proclaims manifests his
pro-existentia, he has lived in order to come to this moment and now he
withdraws so that others may see the light and the salvation to come for Israel
and the pagans. Anna completes the picture, by her very age (symbolical value:
84 equals 7x12, the twelve tribes of Israel; or 84 – 7 = 77, double
perfection), but above all by her way of living (fasting and praying) and by
her proclamation to all who "looked forward". She is led by the
Spirit of prophecy, docile and purified in her heart. Besides, she belongs to
the smallest of the tribes, that of Aser, a sign that the small and fragile are
those more disposed to recognise Jesus, the Saviour. Both of these old persons
– who look like an original couple – are symbols of the best of Judaism, of
faithful and meek Jerusalem, that awaits and rejoices and that from now on
allows the new light to shine.
c) A sword will pierce:
generally these words are interpreted as meaning that Mary will suffer, a drama
made visible of the Our Lady of Sorrows. Rather, we need to see the Mother as a
symbol of Israel. Simeon feels the drama of his people who will be deeply torn
by the living and sharp word of the redeemer (cf Lk 12:51-53). Mary represents
the path: she must trust, but will go through times of pain and darkness,
struggles and painful silences. The story of the suffering Messiah will be
painful for all, even for the Mother. One does not follow the new light of the
whole world without paying the cost, without being provoked to make risky
choices, without being always born again from on high and in newness. But these
images of the "sword that pierces", of the child who will
"trip" and shake hearts from their lethargy, are not to be separated
from the meaningful action of the two old persons: the one, Simeon, takes the
child in his arms to show that faith is a meeting and an embrace, not an idea
of theorem; the other, Anna, takes on the role of proclaiming and enkindles a
bright light in the hearts of all who "looked forward" to him.
d) Daily life, an epiphany of
God: finally, it is interesting to note that the whole episode emphasises the
situation of the most simple and homely: the young couple with the child in
their arms; the old man who rejoices and embraces, the old lady who prays and
proclaims, those listening who appear to be indirectly involved. At the end of
the passage, we also get a glimpse of the village of Nazareth, of the growth of
the child in a normal context, the impression of a child extraordinarily gifted
with wisdom and goodness. The theme of wisdom woven into the fabric of normal
life and growth in a village context, leaves the story as if in suspense, and
it will be taken up again precisely with the theme of the wisdom of the boy
among the doctors in the temple. Indeed, this is the episode that follows
immediately (Lk 2:41-52).
6. Psalm 122
I was glad when they said to
me,
"Let us go to the house of the Lord!"
Our feet have been standing within your gates,
O Jerusalem!
Jerusalem, built as a city which is bound firmly together,
to which the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord,
as was decreed for Israel,
to give thanks to the name of the Lord.
There thrones for judgment were set,
the thrones of the house of David.
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem!
"May they prosper who love you!
Peace be within your walls,
and security within your towers!"
For my brethren and companions' sake I will say,
"Peace be within you!"
For the sake of the house of the Lord our God,
I will seek your good.
"Let us go to the house of the Lord!"
Our feet have been standing within your gates,
O Jerusalem!
Jerusalem, built as a city which is bound firmly together,
to which the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord,
as was decreed for Israel,
to give thanks to the name of the Lord.
There thrones for judgment were set,
the thrones of the house of David.
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem!
"May they prosper who love you!
Peace be within your walls,
and security within your towers!"
For my brethren and companions' sake I will say,
"Peace be within you!"
For the sake of the house of the Lord our God,
I will seek your good.
7. Final Prayer
Father, we praise you and we
bless you because through your Son, born of woman by the working of the Holy
Spirit, born under the law, has ransomed us from the law and you have filled
our life with light and new hope. May our families welcome and remain faithful
to your designs, may they help and sustain in their children the new dreams and
enthusiasm, wrap them in tenderness when they are fragile, educate them in love
for you and for all creatures. All honour and glory to you, Father.
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