Wednesday
of the First Week in Lent
Lectionary: 226
Lectionary: 226
The
word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time:
“Set out for the great city of Nineveh,
and announce to it the message that I will tell you.”
So Jonah made ready and went to Nineveh,
according to the LORD’s bidding.
Now Nineveh was an enormously large city;
it took three days to go through it.
Jonah began his journey through the city,
and had gone but a single day’s walk announcing,
“Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed,”
when the people of Nineveh believed God;
they proclaimed a fast
and all of them, great and small, put on sackcloth.
When the news reached the king of Nineveh,
he rose from his throne, laid aside his robe,
covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in the ashes.
Then he had this proclaimed throughout Nineveh,
by decree of the king and his nobles:
“Neither man nor beast, neither cattle nor sheep,
shall taste anything;
they shall not eat, nor shall they drink water.
Man and beast shall be covered with sackcloth and call loudly to God;
every man shall turn from his evil way
and from the violence he has in hand.
Who knows, God may relent and forgive, and withhold his blazing wrath,
so that we shall not perish.”
When God saw by their actions how they turned from their evil way,
he repented of the evil that he had threatened to do to them;
he did not carry it out.
“Set out for the great city of Nineveh,
and announce to it the message that I will tell you.”
So Jonah made ready and went to Nineveh,
according to the LORD’s bidding.
Now Nineveh was an enormously large city;
it took three days to go through it.
Jonah began his journey through the city,
and had gone but a single day’s walk announcing,
“Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed,”
when the people of Nineveh believed God;
they proclaimed a fast
and all of them, great and small, put on sackcloth.
When the news reached the king of Nineveh,
he rose from his throne, laid aside his robe,
covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in the ashes.
Then he had this proclaimed throughout Nineveh,
by decree of the king and his nobles:
“Neither man nor beast, neither cattle nor sheep,
shall taste anything;
they shall not eat, nor shall they drink water.
Man and beast shall be covered with sackcloth and call loudly to God;
every man shall turn from his evil way
and from the violence he has in hand.
Who knows, God may relent and forgive, and withhold his blazing wrath,
so that we shall not perish.”
When God saw by their actions how they turned from their evil way,
he repented of the evil that he had threatened to do to them;
he did not carry it out.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 51:3-4, 12-13, 18-19
R.
(19b) A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness;
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
A clean heart create for me, O God,
and a steadfast spirit renew within me.
Cast me not out from your presence,
and your Holy Spirit take not from me.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
For you are not pleased with sacrifices;
should I offer a burnt offering, you would not accept it.
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit;
a heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness;
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
A clean heart create for me, O God,
and a steadfast spirit renew within me.
Cast me not out from your presence,
and your Holy Spirit take not from me.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
For you are not pleased with sacrifices;
should I offer a burnt offering, you would not accept it.
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit;
a heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
R. A heart contrite and humbled, O God, you will not spurn.
Verse
Before The GospelJL 2:12-13
Even
now, says the LORD,
return to me with your whole heart
for I am gracious and merciful.
return to me with your whole heart
for I am gracious and merciful.
GospelLK 11:29-32
While
still more people gathered in the crowd, Jesus said to them,
“This generation is an evil generation;
it seeks a sign, but no sign will be given it,
except the sign of Jonah.
Just as Jonah became a sign to the Ninevites,
so will the Son of Man be to this generation.
At the judgment
the queen of the south will rise with the men of this generation
and she will condemn them,
because she came from the ends of the earth
to hear the wisdom of Solomon,
and there is something greater than Solomon here.
At the judgment the men of Nineveh will arise with this generation
and condemn it,
because at the preaching of Jonah they repented,
and there is something greater than Jonah here.”
“This generation is an evil generation;
it seeks a sign, but no sign will be given it,
except the sign of Jonah.
Just as Jonah became a sign to the Ninevites,
so will the Son of Man be to this generation.
At the judgment
the queen of the south will rise with the men of this generation
and she will condemn them,
because she came from the ends of the earth
to hear the wisdom of Solomon,
and there is something greater than Solomon here.
At the judgment the men of Nineveh will arise with this generation
and condemn it,
because at the preaching of Jonah they repented,
and there is something greater than Jonah here.”
Meditation: The
sign of Jonah for an evil generation
Do you pay careful
attention to warning signs? Many fatalities could be avoided if people paid
attention to such signs. When the religious leaders demanded a sign from Jesus,
he gave them a serious warning to avert spiritual disaster. It was
characteristic of the Jews that they demanded "signs" from God's
messengers to authenticate their claims.
When the religious
leaders pressed Jesus to give proof for his claims he says in so many words
that he is God's sign and that they need no further evidence from heaven than
his own person. The Ninevites recognized God's warning when Jonah spoke to
them, and they repented. And the Queen of Sheba recognized God's wisdom in Solomon.
Jonah was God's sign and his message was the message of a merciful God for the
people of Nineveh.
Unfortunately the
religious leaders were not content to accept the signs right before their eyes.
They had rejected the message of John the Baptist and now they reject Jesus as
God's Anointed One (Messiah) and they fail to heed his
message. Simeon had prophesied at Jesus' birth that he was destined for
the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be opposed
so that inner thoughts of many will be revealed (Luke 2:34-35). Jesus
confirmed his message with many miracles in preparation for the greatest sign
of all - his resurrection on the third day.
The Lord Jesus came to
set us free from slavery to sin and hurtful desires. Through the gift of the
Holy Spirit he pours his love into our hearts that we may understand his will
for our lives and walk in his way of holiness. God searches our hearts, not to
condemn us, but to show us where we need his saving grace and help. He calls us
to seek him with true repentance, humility, and the honesty to see our sins for
what they really are - a rejection of his love and will for our lives. God will
transform us if we listen to his word and allow his Holy Spirit to work in our
lives. Ask the Lord to renew your mind and to increase your thirst for his
wisdom and truth.
James says that the
wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full
of mercy and good fruits, without uncertainty or insincerity (James
3:17). A double-minded person cannot receive this kind of wisdom. The single of
mind desire one thing alone - God's pleasure. God wants us to delight in him
and to know the freedom of his truth and love. Do you thirst for the
holiness without which no one will see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14)?
"Lord Jesus,
change my heart and fill me with your wisdom that I my love your ways. Give me
strength and courage to resist temptation and stubborn wilfulness that I may
truly desire to do what is pleasing to you."
A Daily Quote for Lent: Don't put off
conversion - tomorrow may never come, by Augustine, Bishop of Hippo,
354-430 A.D.
"God is not now so
long-suffering in putting up with you that He will fail to be just in
punishing. Do not say then: 'Tomorrow I shall be converted, tomorrow I shall
please God, and all that I shall have done today and yesterday will be forgiven
me.' What you say is true: God has promised forgiveness if you turn back to
Him. But what He has not promised is that you will have tomorrow in which to
achieve your conversion." (excerpt from Commentary on Psalm
144,11)
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 17, LUKE 11:29-32
Lenten Weekday
(Romans 1:1-7; Psalm 98)
Lenten Weekday
(Romans 1:1-7; Psalm 98)
KEY VERSE: "This generation is an evil generation; it seeks a sign, but no sign will be given it, except the sign of Jonah" (v 29).
TO KNOW: When the people demanded a sign from Jesus as proof that his miracles were genuine, he accused them of lacking faith. He declared that the only sign he would give them would be the sign of Jonah's "death and resurrection" from the belly of a fish (Jonah 2). When Jonah was sent to preach to Nineveh in Assyria (Israel's enemy), the prophet was astonished when these pagan people repented and turned toward God (Jon 3:1-10). Jesus was a prophet greater than Jonah, yet the Gentiles were more receptive to his message than were his own people. Jesus noted that the Queen of Sheba had come from afar to learn the wisdom of King Solomon (1 Kgs 10:1-10). In contrast, Jesus, the wisdom of God, was spurned and rejected even though he came from God to offer them the gift of eternal life.
TO LOVE: Am I, like Jonah, reluctant to speak God's words to unbelievers?
TO SERVE: Lord Jesus, help me to repent of my sins and heed your words.
Optional Memorial of the Seven Founders of
the Order of Servites, religious
Seven wealthy laymen in Florence felt a call to a deeper religious life, and on the Feast of the Assumption, 1233, they decided to form a new society devoted to prayer and solitude. As word of their holiness spread, they attracted would-be followers, and they withdrew to the hills around Monte Sennario where they built a church and hermitage. On Good Friday, 13 April 1240, the hermits received a vision of Our Lady. She held in her hand the black habit, and an angel carried a scroll reading “Servants of Mary.” They accepted the wisdom of Our Lady, wrote a Rule based on Saint Augustine and the Dominican Constitutions, adopted the black habit of an Augustinian monk, and lived as mendicant (begging) friars. The men became known as the Servites, and fostered the devotion known as the Seven Sorrows of Mary. The Servites were solemnly approved by Blessed Pope Benedict XI in 1304, and have since spread around the world.
The Seven Sorrows of Mary
* at the prophecy of Simeon;
* at the flight into Egypt;
* having lost the Holy Child at Jerusalem;
* meeting Jesus on his way to Calvary;
* standing at the foot of the Cross;
* Jesus being taken from the Cross;
* at the burial of Christ.
www.togetherwithgodsword.com
Wednesday 17 February 2016
Wed 17th.. Seven Founders of the Servites. Jonah
3:1-10. A broken, humbled heart, O God, you will not scorn—Ps 50(51):3-4,
12-13, 18-19. Luke 11:29-32.
‘At the preaching of Jonah they repented, and there is
something greater than Jonah here.’
Jesus has some tough words for those who gather around
him in today’s Gospel. He expresses a sense of urgency that they listen and
turn toward him. The Kingdom of God is at hand. He recalls the story proclaimed
in our first reading where the Prophet Jonah goes to the city of Nineveh to
announce 40 days of reckoning. On listening to Jonah’s preaching the citizens
turn away from evil and violence with a fresh movement towards God.
Let us remember that Jesus is concerned for the lives
of his people. He offers fullness of life! Ever inviting us to enjoy the peace
of the Spirit, we are given an opportunity to respond.
Do I embrace friendship with the God of my life? Am I
open? When will I next take time to rest in the cool waters of the Lord?
This Lent let us decide to listen anew to the
promptings of the Spirit. We are being called to move towards all that is life
giving. May Jesus accompany us on our journey toward the light of Easter.
MINUTE
MEDITATIONS
God is Merciful
|
Despite our many sins and failures, God remains committed to us,
looking at us patiently and mercifully in the face of our faults. He loves us
even when we do things that hurt our relationship with him.
February
17
Seven Founders of the Servite Order
(13th century)
Seven Founders of the Servite Order
(13th century)
Can
you imagine seven prominent men of Boston or Denver banding together, leaving
their homes and professions, and going into solitude for a life directly given
to God? That is what happened in the cultured and prosperous city of Florence
in the middle of the 13th century. The city was torn with political strife as
well as the heresy of the Cathari, who believed that physical reality was
inherently evil. Morals were low and religion seemed meaningless.
In
1240 seven noblemen of Florence mutually decided to withdraw from the city to a
solitary place for prayer and direct service of God. Their initial difficulty
was providing for their dependents, since two were still married and two were
widowers.
Their
aim was to lead a life of penance and prayer, but they soon found themselves
disturbed by constant visitors from Florence. They next withdrew to the
deserted slopes of Monte Senario.
In
1244, under the direction of St. Peter of Verona, O.P., this small group
adopted a religious habit similar to the Dominican habit, choosing to live
under the Rule of St. Augustine and adopting the name of the Servants of Mary.
The new Order took a form more like that of the mendicant friars than that of
the older monastic Orders.
Members
of the community came to the United States from Austria in 1852 and settled in
New York and later in Philadelphia. The two American provinces developed from
the foundation made by Father Austin Morini in 1870 in Wisconsin.
Community
members combined monastic life and active ministry. In the monastery, they led
a life of prayer, work and silence while in the active apostolate they engaged
in parochial work, teaching, preaching and other ministerial activities.
Comment:
The time in which the seven Servite founders lived is very easily comparable to the situation in which we find ourselves today. It is “the best of times and the worst of times,” as Dickens once wrote. Some, perhaps many, feel called to a countercultural life, even in religion. All of us are faced in a new and urgent way with the challenge to make our lives decisively centered in Christ.
The time in which the seven Servite founders lived is very easily comparable to the situation in which we find ourselves today. It is “the best of times and the worst of times,” as Dickens once wrote. Some, perhaps many, feel called to a countercultural life, even in religion. All of us are faced in a new and urgent way with the challenge to make our lives decisively centered in Christ.
Quote:
“Let all religious therefore spread throughout the whole world the good news of Christ by the integrity of their faith, their love for God and neighbor, their devotion to the Cross and their hope of future glory.... Thus, too, with the prayerful aid of that most loving Virgin Mary, God’s Mother, ‘Whose life is a rule of life for all,’ religious communities will experience a daily growth in number, and will yield a richer harvest of fruits that bring salvation” (Vatican II, Decree on the Renewal of Religious Life, 25).
“Let all religious therefore spread throughout the whole world the good news of Christ by the integrity of their faith, their love for God and neighbor, their devotion to the Cross and their hope of future glory.... Thus, too, with the prayerful aid of that most loving Virgin Mary, God’s Mother, ‘Whose life is a rule of life for all,’ religious communities will experience a daily growth in number, and will yield a richer harvest of fruits that bring salvation” (Vatican II, Decree on the Renewal of Religious Life, 25).
LECTIO DIVINA: LUKE 11,29-32
Lectio Divina:
Wednesday, February 17, 2016
Lent Time
1) OPENING PRAYER
Forgiving, merciful God,
we pray you for a good measure
of humility and honesty
to acknowledge before you and people
that we are weak and fallible men and women,
who often try to turn a blind eye
to our shortcomings and our sins.
Strong with the grace won in the hard way
by your Son on the cross,
we beg you for the courage
to seek your forgiveness
and to turn and return wholeheartedly to you
and to serve you and people.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
we pray you for a good measure
of humility and honesty
to acknowledge before you and people
that we are weak and fallible men and women,
who often try to turn a blind eye
to our shortcomings and our sins.
Strong with the grace won in the hard way
by your Son on the cross,
we beg you for the courage
to seek your forgiveness
and to turn and return wholeheartedly to you
and to serve you and people.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
2) GOSPEL READING - LUKE 11, 29-32
The crowds got even bigger and he
addressed them, 'This is an evil generation; it is asking for a sign. The only
sign it will be given is the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to
the people of Nineveh, so will the Son of man be a sign to this generation.
On Judgement Day the Queen of the South
will stand up against the people of this generation and be their condemnation,
because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and,
look, there is something greater than Solomon here.
On Judgement Day the men of Nineveh will
appear against this generation and be its condemnation, because when Jonah preached
they repented; and, look, there is something greater than Jonah here.
3) REFLECTION
• We are in Lent. The Liturgy presents
texts which can help us to convert ourselves and to change our life. That which
helps more in conversion are the facts of the history of the People of God. In
today’s Gospel, Jesus presents two episodes of the past: Jonah and the Queen of
the South, and transforms this into a mirror in such a way that one can
discover in them God’s call to conversion.
• Luke 11, 29: The evil generation which
asks for a sign. Jesus calls the generation evil, because it does not want to believe
in Jesus and continues to ask for signs which can indicate that Jesus has been
sent by the Father. But Jesus refuses to present these signs, because
definitively, if they ask for a sign it is because they do not believe. The
only sign which will be given is that of Jonah.
• Luke 11, 30: The sign of Jonah. The
sign of Jonah has two different aspects. The first one is what the text of Luke
affirms in today’s Gospel. Jonah was a sign, through his preaching, for the
people of Nineveh. Listening to Jonah, the people were converted. In the same
way, the preaching of Jesus was a sign for his people, but the people did not
show any sign of conversion . The other aspect is that which the Gospel of
Matthew affirms when he quotes the same episode: “For as Jonah remained in the
belly of the sea-monster for three days and three nights, so will the Son of
man be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights” (Mt 12, 40).
When the fish vomited Jonah into the dry land, he went to announce the Word of
God to the people of Nineveh. Thus, in the same way, after the death and
resurrection on the third day, the Good News will be announced to the people of
Judah.
• Luke 11, 31: The Queen of the South.
Following this Jesus recalls the story of the Queen of the South, who came from
the ends of the earth to meet Solomon, and to learn from his wisdom (cfr. I Kg
10, 1-10). And twice Jesus affirms: “And, look, there is something greater than
Solomon here”. “And, look, there is something much greater than Jonah here”.
• A very important aspect which is
subjacent in the discussion between Jesus and the leaders of his People is the
diverse way in which Jesus and his enemies place themselves before God. The
Book of Jonah is a parable, which criticizes the mentality of those who wanted
God only for the Jews. In the story of Jonah, the pagans were converted
listening to the preaching of Jonah and God accepts them in his goodness and
does not destroy the city. When Jonah sees that God accepts the people of
Nineveh and does not destroy the city “Jonah became very indignant, he fell
into a rage. He prayed to the Lord : ‘Lord, please is not this what I said
would happen when I was still in my own country? That was why I first tried to
flee to Tarshish, since I knew you were a tender, compassionate God, slow to
anger, rich in faithful love, who relents about inflicting disaster. So now,
Lord, please take my life, for I might as well be dead as go on living!.” (Jon
4, 1-3). For this reason, Jonah was a sign for the Jews of the time of Jesus
and it continues to be for us Christians. Then, in an imperceptible way, like
Jonah, in us there is also the mentality according to which we Christians would
have a certain monopoly on God and all others should become Christians. This
would be proselytism. Jesus does not ask that all become Christians. He wants
for all to be disciples (Mt 28, 19), that is, that they be persons who, like
him, radiate and announce the Good News of the love of God for all peoples (Mk
16, 15).
4) PERSONAL QUESTIONS
• Lent, the time for conversion. What
has to change in the image of God that I have? Am I like Jonah or like Jesus?
• On what is my faith based, founded? In
signs or in the Word of Jesus?
5) CONCLUDING PRAYER
God, create in me a clean heart,
renew within me a resolute spirit,
do not thrust me away from your presence,
do not take away from me your spirit of holiness. (Ps 51,10-11)
renew within me a resolute spirit,
do not thrust me away from your presence,
do not take away from me your spirit of holiness. (Ps 51,10-11)
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