Feast of the Visitation of the Blessed
Virgin Mary
Lectionary: 572
Lectionary: 572
Shout for joy, O daughter Zion!
Sing joyfully, O Israel!
Be glad and exult with all your heart,
O daughter Jerusalem!
The LORD has removed the judgment against you,
he has turned away your enemies;
The King of Israel, the LORD, is in your midst,
you have no further misfortune to fear.
On that day, it shall be said to Jerusalem:
Fear not, O Zion, be not discouraged!
The LORD, your God, is in your midst,
a mighty savior;
He will rejoice over you with gladness,
and renew you in his love,
He will sing joyfully because of you,
as one sings at festivals.
Sing joyfully, O Israel!
Be glad and exult with all your heart,
O daughter Jerusalem!
The LORD has removed the judgment against you,
he has turned away your enemies;
The King of Israel, the LORD, is in your midst,
you have no further misfortune to fear.
On that day, it shall be said to Jerusalem:
Fear not, O Zion, be not discouraged!
The LORD, your God, is in your midst,
a mighty savior;
He will rejoice over you with gladness,
and renew you in his love,
He will sing joyfully because of you,
as one sings at festivals.
Or ROM 12:9-16
Brothers and sisters:
Let love be sincere;
hate what is evil,
hold on to what is good;
love one another with mutual affection;
anticipate one another in showing honor.
Do not grow slack in zeal,
be fervent in spirit,
serve the Lord.
Rejoice in hope,
endure in affliction,
persevere in prayer.
Contribute to the needs of the holy ones,
exercise hospitality.
Bless those who persecute you,
bless and do not curse them.
Rejoice with those who rejoice,
weep with those who weep.
Have the same regard for one another;
do not be haughty but associate with the lowly;
do not be wise in your own estimation.
Let love be sincere;
hate what is evil,
hold on to what is good;
love one another with mutual affection;
anticipate one another in showing honor.
Do not grow slack in zeal,
be fervent in spirit,
serve the Lord.
Rejoice in hope,
endure in affliction,
persevere in prayer.
Contribute to the needs of the holy ones,
exercise hospitality.
Bless those who persecute you,
bless and do not curse them.
Rejoice with those who rejoice,
weep with those who weep.
Have the same regard for one another;
do not be haughty but associate with the lowly;
do not be wise in your own estimation.
Responsorial
PsalmISAIAH 12:2-3, 4BCD, 5-6
R.(6) Among
you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
God indeed is my savior;
I am confident and unafraid.
My strength and my courage is the LORD,
and he has been my savior.
With joy you will draw water
at the fountain of salvation.
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
Give thanks to the LORD, acclaim his name;
among the nations make known his deeds,
proclaim how exalted is his name.
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
Sing praise to the LORD for his glorious achievement;
let this be known throughout all the earth.
Shout with exultation, O city of Zion,
for great in your midst
is the Holy One of Israel!
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
God indeed is my savior;
I am confident and unafraid.
My strength and my courage is the LORD,
and he has been my savior.
With joy you will draw water
at the fountain of salvation.
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
Give thanks to the LORD, acclaim his name;
among the nations make known his deeds,
proclaim how exalted is his name.
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
Sing praise to the LORD for his glorious achievement;
let this be known throughout all the earth.
Shout with exultation, O city of Zion,
for great in your midst
is the Holy One of Israel!
R. Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel.
AlleluiaSEE LK 1:45
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
Blessed are you, O Virgin Mary, who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Blessed are you, O Virgin Mary, who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelLK 1:39-56
Mary set out
and traveled to the hill country in haste
to a town of Judah,
where she entered the house of Zechariah
and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit,
cried out in a loud voice and said,
"Most blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears,
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
Blessed are you who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord
would be fulfilled."
And Mary said:
"My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant.
From this day all generations will call me blessed:
the Almighty has done great things for me,
and holy is his Name.
He has mercy on those who fear him
in every generation.
He has shown the strength of his arm,
he has scattered the proud in their conceit.
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones,
and has lifted up the lowly.
He has filled the hungry with good things,
and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the help of his servant Israel
for he has remembered his promise of mercy,
the promise he made to our fathers,
to Abraham and his children for ever."
Mary remained with her about three months
and then returned to her home.
and traveled to the hill country in haste
to a town of Judah,
where she entered the house of Zechariah
and greeted Elizabeth.
When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting,
the infant leaped in her womb,
and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit,
cried out in a loud voice and said,
"Most blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb.
And how does this happen to me,
that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears,
the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
Blessed are you who believed
that what was spoken to you by the Lord
would be fulfilled."
And Mary said:
"My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has looked with favor on his lowly servant.
From this day all generations will call me blessed:
the Almighty has done great things for me,
and holy is his Name.
He has mercy on those who fear him
in every generation.
He has shown the strength of his arm,
he has scattered the proud in their conceit.
He has cast down the mighty from their thrones,
and has lifted up the lowly.
He has filled the hungry with good things,
and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has come to the help of his servant Israel
for he has remembered his promise of mercy,
the promise he made to our fathers,
to Abraham and his children for ever."
Mary remained with her about three months
and then returned to her home.
Meditation: "He who is mighty has done great things for
me"
Do
you recognize the indwelling presence of the Lord Jesus in your life? Blessed
are you if you see and recognize the Lord with the "eyes of faith".
The word "blessed" [makarios in Greek] literally means
"happiness" or "beatitude". It describes a kind of joy
which is serene and untouchable, self-contained, and independent from chance
and changing circumstances of life.
God
gives us supernatural joy with hope in his promises
There is a certain paradox for those "blessed" by the Lord. Mary was given the "blessedness" of being the mother of the Son of God. That blessedness also would become a sword which pierced her heart as her Son died upon the cross. Anselm, a great teacher and Archbishop of Canterbury (1033-1109), spoke these words in a homily: "Without God's Son nothing could exist; without Mary's son, nothing could be redeemed." To be chosen by God is an awesome privilege and responsibility. Mary received both a crown of joy and a cross of sorrow. Her joy was not diminished by her sorrow because it was fueled by her faith, hope, and trust in God and his promises.
There is a certain paradox for those "blessed" by the Lord. Mary was given the "blessedness" of being the mother of the Son of God. That blessedness also would become a sword which pierced her heart as her Son died upon the cross. Anselm, a great teacher and Archbishop of Canterbury (1033-1109), spoke these words in a homily: "Without God's Son nothing could exist; without Mary's son, nothing could be redeemed." To be chosen by God is an awesome privilege and responsibility. Mary received both a crown of joy and a cross of sorrow. Her joy was not diminished by her sorrow because it was fueled by her faith, hope, and trust in God and his promises.
Jesus
promised his disciples that "no one will take your joy from you"
(John 16:22). The Lord gives us a supernatural joy which enables us to bear any
sorrow or pain and which neither life nor death can take away. Do you know the
joy of a life given over to God in faith and trust?
They
were filled with the Holy Spirit
What is the significance of Mary's visit to her cousin Elizabeth before the birth of Jesus? When Elizabeth greeted Mary and recognized the Messiah in Mary's womb they were filled with the Holy Spirit and with a joyful anticipation of the fulfillment of God's promise to give a Savior. What a marvelous wonder for God to fill not only Elizabeth's heart with his Holy Spirit but the child in her womb as well. John the Baptist, even before the birth of the Messiah, pointed to his coming and leaped for joy in the womb of his mother as the Holy Spirit revealed to him the presence of the King to be born.
What is the significance of Mary's visit to her cousin Elizabeth before the birth of Jesus? When Elizabeth greeted Mary and recognized the Messiah in Mary's womb they were filled with the Holy Spirit and with a joyful anticipation of the fulfillment of God's promise to give a Savior. What a marvelous wonder for God to fill not only Elizabeth's heart with his Holy Spirit but the child in her womb as well. John the Baptist, even before the birth of the Messiah, pointed to his coming and leaped for joy in the womb of his mother as the Holy Spirit revealed to him the presence of the King to be born.
The
Lord wants to fill each of us with his Holy Spirit
The Holy Spirit is God's gift to us to enable us to know and experience the indwelling presence of God and the power of his kingdom. The Holy Spirit is the way in which God reigns within each of us. Do you live in the joy and knowledge of God's indwelling presence with you through his Holy Spirit?
The Holy Spirit is God's gift to us to enable us to know and experience the indwelling presence of God and the power of his kingdom. The Holy Spirit is the way in which God reigns within each of us. Do you live in the joy and knowledge of God's indwelling presence with you through his Holy Spirit?
"Lord
Jesus, fill me with your Holy Spirit and give me joy in seeking you more
earnestly. Increase my faith in all your promises, my hope in the joy of
heaven, and my love for You as my All."
Daily
Quote from the early church fathers: John prophecies from the womb, by
Maximus of Turin (died between 408-423 AD)
"Not
yet born, already John prophesies and, while still in the enclosure of his
mother's womb, confesses the coming of Christ with movements of joy - since he
could not do so with his voice. As Elizabeth says to holy Mary, 'As soon as you
greeted me, the child in my womb exulted for joy.' John exults, then, before he
is born. Before his eyes can see what the world looks like, he can recognize
the Lord of the world with his spirit. In this regard, I think that the
prophetic phrase is appropriate: 'Before I formed you in the womb I knew you,
and before you came forth from the womb I sanctified you' (Jeremiah 1:5). Thus
we ought not to marvel that after Herod put him in prison, he continued to
announce Christ to his disciples from his confinement, when even confined in
the womb he preached the same Lord by his movements." (excerpt
from SERMON 5.4)
FEAST OF THE VISITATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY
FRIDAY, MAY 31, LUKE 1:39-56
(Zephaniah 3:14-18a or Romans 12:9-16; Psalm 33)
FRIDAY, MAY 31, LUKE 1:39-56
(Zephaniah 3:14-18a or Romans 12:9-16; Psalm 33)
KEY VERSE: "Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled" (v. 45).
TO KNOW: Mary was accorded the greatest honor and privilege given to a Jewish woman, that of being the mother of the long-awaited Messiah (Jesus). The sign of God's promise was that her barren kinswoman Elizabeth had conceived a son in her old age (John the Baptist). Mary was the obedient servant of the Lord, and she traveled the four day journey to the hill country of Judah (traditionally Ein Karem) to assist her kinswoman. Upon hearing Mary's greeting, the babe within Elizabeth's womb leaped for joy. Elizabeth was astonished that Mary, the mother of her Lord, should come to her. Her words echoed King David's wonderment when the Arc of the Covenant was brought to Jerusalem: "How can the ark of the Lord come to me?" (2 Sm 6:9, 14). Mary was the Arc of the New Covenant bearing her divine son in her womb. Elizabeth proclaimed that Mary was blessed because she trusted that the Lord's words to her would be fulfilled.
TO LOVE: In what ways can I follow Mary's example of joyful obedience?
TO SERVE: Mary my mother, help me to have faith in God's promises to me.
Friday 31 May 2019
THE VISITATION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY. DAY OF PENANCE.
Zephaniah 3:14-18 / Romans 12:9-16. Isaiah 12:2-6. Luke 1:39-56.
Among you is the great and Holy One of Israel – Isaiah
12:2-6.
‘Blessed are you among women.’
Joys are always greater when shared. Anyone who hears good news
immediately sets about to tell others. If it is partly secret, we seek out a
special friend with whom to share the news. So too Mary wants to share her joy.
She sets out with haste to the hill country to be with another woman of faith,
her cousin Elizabeth. Both are to be mothers and each is especially blessed
with a great promise.
We too have been given promises. We share a common faith and
share God’s presence among us. We can use Mary’s words to state how we have
been blessed by the Lord.
Today, as we visit or are visited by neighbours, we might share
some of the joy Mary and Elizabeth felt as friends of the great and holy one of
Israel: ‘my soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Saviour.’
Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Saint of the Day for May 31
The Story of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
This is a fairly late feast, going back only to the 13th or 14th
century. It was established widely throughout the Church to pray for unity. The
present date of celebration was set in 1969, in order to follow the
Annunciation of the Lord and precede the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist.
Like most feasts of Mary, it is closely connected with Jesus and
his saving work. The more visible actors in the visitation drama (see Luke
1:39-45) are Mary and Elizabeth. However, Jesus and John the Baptist steal the
scene in a hidden way. Jesus makes John leap with joy—the joy of messianic
salvation. Elizabeth, in turn, is filled with the Holy Spirit and addresses
words of praise to Mary—words that echo down through the ages.
It is helpful to recall that we do not have a journalist’s
account of this meeting. Rather Luke, speaking for the Church, gives a
prayerful poet’s rendition of the scene. Elizabeth’s praise of Mary as “the
mother of my Lord” can be viewed as the earliest Church’s devotion to Mary. As
with all authentic devotion to Mary, Elizabeth’s (the Church’s) words first
praise God for what God has done to Mary. Only secondly does she praise Mary
for trusting God’s words.
Then comes the Magnificat (Luke 1:46-55). Here,
Mary herself—like the Church—traces all her greatness to God.
Reflection
One of the invocations in Mary’s litany is “Ark of the
Covenant.” Like the Ark of the Covenant of old, Mary brings God’s presence into
the lives of other people. As David danced before the Ark, John the Baptist
leaps for joy. As the Ark helped to unite the 12 tribes of Israel by being
placed in David’s capital, so Mary has the power to unite all Christians in her
son. At times, devotion to Mary may have occasioned some divisiveness, but we
can hope that authentic devotion will lead all to Christ and therefore, to one
another.
Lectio Divina:
Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Lectio Divina
Friday, May 31, 2019
1) Opening prayer
Lord our God, loving Father,
Mary went with haste to visit
her cousin Elizabeth in her hour of need.
May we too rejoice in the Lord
when we can hurry to see people
to bring them the Lord
as we share in their needs and their joys.
With Mary, may we become
a blessing to them.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Mary went with haste to visit
her cousin Elizabeth in her hour of need.
May we too rejoice in the Lord
when we can hurry to see people
to bring them the Lord
as we share in their needs and their joys.
With Mary, may we become
a blessing to them.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
2) Gospel Reading -
Luke 1:39-56
Mary set out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town
of Judah, where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. When
Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth,
filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out in a loud voice and said, "Most
blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. And how
does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For at
the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the infant in my womb
leaped for joy. Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the
Lord would be fulfilled." And Mary said: "My soul proclaims the
greatness of the Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has looked
with favor on his lowly servant. From this day all generations will call me
blessed: the Almighty has done great things for me, and holy is his Name. He
has mercy on those who fear him in every generation. He has shown the strength
of his arm, he has scattered the proud in their conceit. He has cast down the
mighty from their thrones, and has lifted up the lowly. He has filled the
hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent away empty. He has come to
the help of his servant Israel for he has remembered his promise of mercy, the
promise he made to our fathers, to Abraham and his children for ever."
Mary remained with her about three months and then returned to her home.
3) Reflection
• Today is the Feast of the Visitation of the Virgin, and the
Gospel narrates the visit of Mary to her cousin Elizabeth. When Luke speaks of
Mary, he thinks of the communities of his time which lived dispersed throughout
the cities of the Roman Empire and offers them Mary as a model of how they
should relate to the Word of God. Once, while hearing Jesus speak about God, a
woman in the crowd exclaimed: “Blessed is the womb that bore You and the
breasts that fed You”, praising the mother of Jesus. Immediately Jesus
answered: “More blessed still are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”
(Lk 11:27-28). Mary is the model of the faithful community which knows how to
live and practice the Word of God. In describing the visit of Mary to
Elizabeth, he teaches how the communities should act in order to transform the
visit of God into service to the brother and sisters.
• The episode of the visit of Mary to Elizabeth also shows
another typical aspect of Luke. All the words and attitudes, especially the
Canticle of Mary, form a great celebration of praise. It seems to be a
description of a solemn liturgy. Thus, Luke evokes the liturgical and celebrative
environment in which Jesus was formed and in which the communities should live
their own faith.
• Luke 1:39-40: Mary goes to visit her cousin
Elizabeth. Luke stresses the haste with which Mary responds to the demands
of the Word of God. The Angel spoke to her about the pregnancy of Elizabeth,
and Mary immediately rises in response to what the Angel had announced. She
goes out of the house to help a person in need. The distance from Nazareth to
the mountain of Judah was about 100 kilometers, and there were no buses or
trains!
• Luke 1:41-44: The greeting of Elizabeth. Elizabeth
represents the Old Testament which ends. Mary, the new one which is beginning.
The Old Testament welcomes, accepts the new one with gratitude and trust,
recognizing in it the gratuitous gift of God which comes to complete whatever
expectation the people had. In the encounter of the two women, the gift of the
Spirit is manifested, which makes the child jump with joy in Elizabeth’s womb.
The Good News of God reveals His presence in one of the most common things of
human life: two housewives who exchange a visit to help one another. A visit,
joy, pregnancy, children, reciprocal help, house, family: Luke wants to make
the communities (and all of us) understand and discover the presence of the
Kingdom. The words of Elizabeth, up until now, form part of the best known and
most recited Psalm in the world, which is the Hail Mary.
• Luke 1:45: The praise which Elizabeth makes of Mary.
“Blessed is she who believed that the promise made by the Lord would be
fulfilled”. This is Luke’s advice to the communities: to believe in the
Word of God, because it has the force to realize what it says. It is a creative
Word. It generates a new life in the womb of a virgin, in the womb of the poor
and abandoned people who accept it with faith.
• Luke 1:46-56: The canticle of Mary. Most likely,
this canticle was already known and sung in the communities. It teaches how it
should be prayed and sung. Luke 1:46-56: Mary begins proclaiming the
change which has come about in her life under the loving look of God, full of
mercy. This is why she sings joyfully: “My spirit rejoices in God, my
Savior”. Luke 1:51-53: she sings the fidelity of God toward His people and
proclaims the change which the arm of Yahweh is bringing about on behalf of the
poor and the hungry. The expression “arm of God” recalls the liberation of the
Exodus. It is this saving force of God which gives life to the change: He has
routed the arrogant of heart (1:51), He has pulled down princes from their
thrones and raised high the lowly (1:52), He has sent the rich away empty, and
has filled the starving with good things (1:53). Luke 1:54-55: at the
end, she recalls that all this is the expression of God’s mercy toward His
people and an expression of His fidelity to the promises made to Abraham. The
Good News is not a response to the observance of the Law, but the expression of
the goodness and the fidelity of God to the promises made. That is what Paul
taught in the letters to the Galatians and to the Romans.
The second Book of Samuel tells the story of the Ark of the
Covenant. David wants to put it in his own house, but he is frightened and
says: “How can the Ark of Yahweh come to be with me?” (2 S 6:9). Then David
ordered that the Ark be placed in the house of Obed-Edom. And the Ark of Yahweh
remained three months in the house of Obed-Edom, and the Lord blessed Obed-Edom
and his whole family” (2 S 6:11). Mary, waiting for Jesus, is like the Ark of
the Covenant which, in the Old Testament, visited the houses of the persons
granting benefits. She goes to Elizabeth’s house and remained there three
months. And while she is in Elizabeth’s house, the whole family is blessed by
God. The community should be like a new Ark of the Covenant. Visiting the homes
of others, it should take benefits and the grace of God to the people.
4) Personal
questions
• What prevents us from discovering and living the joy of God’s
presence in our life?
• Where and how does the joy of the presence of God take place today in my life and in that of my family or community?
• Where and how does the joy of the presence of God take place today in my life and in that of my family or community?
5) Concluding Prayer
Bless Yahweh, my soul, from the depths of my being,
His holy name;
bless Yahweh, my soul,
never forget all His acts of kindness. (Ps 103:1-2)
His holy name;
bless Yahweh, my soul,
never forget all His acts of kindness. (Ps 103:1-2)
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