Memorial of Saint Francis of Assisi
Lectionary: 458
Lectionary: 458
Job said:
Pity me, pity me, O you my friends,
for the hand of God has struck me!
Why do you hound me as though you were divine,
and insatiably prey upon me?
Oh, would that my words were written down!
Would that they were inscribed in a record:
That with an iron chisel and with lead
they were cut in the rock forever!
But as for me, I know that my Vindicator lives,
and that he will at last stand forth upon the dust;
Whom I myself shall see:
my own eyes, not another's, shall behold him,
And from my flesh I shall see God;
my inmost being is consumed with longing.
Pity me, pity me, O you my friends,
for the hand of God has struck me!
Why do you hound me as though you were divine,
and insatiably prey upon me?
Oh, would that my words were written down!
Would that they were inscribed in a record:
That with an iron chisel and with lead
they were cut in the rock forever!
But as for me, I know that my Vindicator lives,
and that he will at last stand forth upon the dust;
Whom I myself shall see:
my own eyes, not another's, shall behold him,
And from my flesh I shall see God;
my inmost being is consumed with longing.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 27:7-8A, 8B-9ABC,
13-14
R. (13) I
believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
Hear, O LORD, the sound of my call;
have pity on me, and answer me.
Of you my heart speaks; you my glance seeks.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
Your presence, O LORD, I seek.
Hide not your face from me;
do not in anger repel your servant.
You are my helper: cast me not off.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
I believe that I shall see the bounty of the LORD
in the land of the living.
Wait for the LORD with courage;
be stouthearted, and wait for the LORD.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
Hear, O LORD, the sound of my call;
have pity on me, and answer me.
Of you my heart speaks; you my glance seeks.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
Your presence, O LORD, I seek.
Hide not your face from me;
do not in anger repel your servant.
You are my helper: cast me not off.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
I believe that I shall see the bounty of the LORD
in the land of the living.
Wait for the LORD with courage;
be stouthearted, and wait for the LORD.
R. I believe that I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of the living.
AlleluiaMK 1:15
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
The Kingdom of God is at hand;
repent and believe in the Gospel.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The Kingdom of God is at hand;
repent and believe in the Gospel.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelLK 10:1-12
Jesus appointed seventy-two other disciples
whom he sent ahead of him in pairs
to every town and place he intended to visit.
He said to them,
"The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few;
so ask the master of the harvest
to send out laborers for his harvest.
Go on your way;
behold, I am sending you like lambs among wolves.
Carry no money bag, no sack, no sandals;
and greet no one along the way.
Into whatever house you enter, first say,
'Peace to this household.'
If a peaceful person lives there,
your peace will rest on him;
but if not, it will return to you.
Stay in the same house and eat and drink what is offered to you,
for the laborer deserves his payment.
Do not move about from one house to another.
Whatever town you enter and they welcome you,
eat what is set before you,
cure the sick in it and say to them,
'The Kingdom of God is at hand for you.'
Whatever town you enter and they do not receive you,
go out into the streets and say,
'The dust of your town that clings to our feet,
even that we shake off against you.'
Yet know this: the Kingdom of God is at hand.
I tell you,
it will be more tolerable for Sodom on that day
than for that town."
whom he sent ahead of him in pairs
to every town and place he intended to visit.
He said to them,
"The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few;
so ask the master of the harvest
to send out laborers for his harvest.
Go on your way;
behold, I am sending you like lambs among wolves.
Carry no money bag, no sack, no sandals;
and greet no one along the way.
Into whatever house you enter, first say,
'Peace to this household.'
If a peaceful person lives there,
your peace will rest on him;
but if not, it will return to you.
Stay in the same house and eat and drink what is offered to you,
for the laborer deserves his payment.
Do not move about from one house to another.
Whatever town you enter and they welcome you,
eat what is set before you,
cure the sick in it and say to them,
'The Kingdom of God is at hand for you.'
Whatever town you enter and they do not receive you,
go out into the streets and say,
'The dust of your town that clings to our feet,
even that we shake off against you.'
Yet know this: the Kingdom of God is at hand.
I tell you,
it will be more tolerable for Sodom on that day
than for that town."
Meditation: "The kingdom of God has come near to
you"
What kind of harvest does the Lord want us to reap
today for his kingdom? When Jesus commissioned seventy of his disciples to go
on mission, he gave them a vision of a vast field that is ready to be harvested
for the kingdom of God. Jesus frequently used the image of a harvest to convey
the coming of God's reign on earth. The harvest is the fruition of much labor
and growth - beginning with the sowing of seeds, then growth to maturity, and
finally the reaping of fruit for the harvest.
God's word grows like a seed within us
In like manner, the word of God is sown in the hearts of receptive men and women who hear his word, accept it with trust and obedience, and then share the abundant fruit of God's word in their life with others. The harvest Jesus had in mind was not only the gathering in of the people of Israel, but all the peoples (and nations) of the world. John the Evangelist tells us that "God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:16).
In like manner, the word of God is sown in the hearts of receptive men and women who hear his word, accept it with trust and obedience, and then share the abundant fruit of God's word in their life with others. The harvest Jesus had in mind was not only the gathering in of the people of Israel, but all the peoples (and nations) of the world. John the Evangelist tells us that "God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:16).
Be a sower of God's word of peace and mercy
What does Jesus mean when he says his disciples must be "lambs in the midst of wolves"? The prophet Isaiah foretold a time when wolves and lambs will dwell in peace (Isaiah 11:6 and 65:25). This certainly refers to the second coming of the Lord Jesus when all will be united under the Lordship of Jesus after he has put down his enemies and established the reign of God over the heavens and the earth. In the meantime, the disciples must expect opposition and persecution from those who would oppose the Gospel. Jesus came to lay down his life for us, as our sacrificial lamb, to atone for our sins and the sins of the world. We, in turn, must be willing to offer our lives with gratitude and humble service for our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.
What does Jesus mean when he says his disciples must be "lambs in the midst of wolves"? The prophet Isaiah foretold a time when wolves and lambs will dwell in peace (Isaiah 11:6 and 65:25). This certainly refers to the second coming of the Lord Jesus when all will be united under the Lordship of Jesus after he has put down his enemies and established the reign of God over the heavens and the earth. In the meantime, the disciples must expect opposition and persecution from those who would oppose the Gospel. Jesus came to lay down his life for us, as our sacrificial lamb, to atone for our sins and the sins of the world. We, in turn, must be willing to offer our lives with gratitude and humble service for our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.
We are called to speak and witness in God's name
What is the significance of Jesus appointing seventy disciples to the ministry of the word? Seventy was a significant number in biblical times. Moses chose seventy elders to help him in the task of leading the people through the wilderness. The Jewish Sanhedrin, the governing council for the nation of Israel, was composed of seventy members. In Jesus' times seventy was held to be the number of nations throughout the world. Jesus commissioned the seventy to a two-fold task - to speak in his name and to act with his power.
What is the significance of Jesus appointing seventy disciples to the ministry of the word? Seventy was a significant number in biblical times. Moses chose seventy elders to help him in the task of leading the people through the wilderness. The Jewish Sanhedrin, the governing council for the nation of Israel, was composed of seventy members. In Jesus' times seventy was held to be the number of nations throughout the world. Jesus commissioned the seventy to a two-fold task - to speak in his name and to act with his power.
Jesus gave his disciples instructions for how they
were to carry out their ministry. They must go and serve as people without
guile, full of charity (selfless giving in love) and peace, and simplicity.
They must give their full attention to the proclamation of God's kingdom and
not be diverted by other lesser things. They must travel light - only
take what was essential and leave behind whatever would distract them - in
order to concentrate on the task of speaking the word of the God. They must do
their work, not for what they can get out of it, but for what they can give
freely to others, without expecting reward or payment. "Poverty of
spirit" frees us from greed and preoccupation with possessions and makes
ample room for God’s provision. The Lord Jesus wants his disciples to be
dependent on him and not on themselves.
God gives us his life-giving word that we may have
abundant life in him. He wills to work in and through each of us for his glory.
God shares his word with us and he commissions us to speak it boldly and
plainly to others. Do you witness the truth and joy of the Gospel by word and
example to those around you?
"Lord Jesus, may the joy and truth of the Gospel
transform my life that I may witness it to those around me. Grant that I may
spread your truth and merciful love wherever I go."
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: Jesus the Good Shepherd changes wolves into
sheep, by Cyril of Alexandria (376-444
AD)
"How then does
[Jesus] command the holy apostles, who are innocent men and 'sheep,' to seek
the company of wolves, and go to them of their own will? Is not the danger
apparent? Are they not set up as ready prey for their attacks? How can a sheep
prevail over a wolf? How can one so peaceful conquer the savageness of beasts
of prey? 'Yes,' he says, 'for they all have me as their Shepherd: small and
great, people and princes, teachers and students. I will be with you, help you,
and deliver you from all evil. I will tame the savage beasts. I will change
wolves into sheep, and I will make the persecutors become the helpers of the
persecuted. I will make those who wrong my ministers to be sharers in their
pious designs. I make and unmake all things, and nothing can resist my
will.'" (excerpt from COMMENTARY ON LUKE,
HOMILY 61)
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, LUKE 10:1-12
(Job 19:21-27; Psalm 26)
(Job 19:21-27; Psalm 26)
KEY VERSE: "The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few" (v. 2).
TO KNOW: We are a missionary church sent by Jesus Christ to announce his message of mercy and peace. Jesus sent his Twelve Apostles into a hostile world to proclaim the coming of God's reign. Then he sent forth a larger group of disciples. The number 72 (six times twelve) corresponds to all the nations listed in Genesis 10. These laborers were sent to prepare the soil for the abundant harvest that would come. They represented Christ in every home they entered and deserved the support of those who benefited from their proclamation of the Gospel. Jesus warned the disciples that they would be like helpless sheep exposed to prey; therefore, they must depend upon God's providence and protection. As Jesus' messengers, they had an obligation to warn the people to repent since God's reign was close at hand. Severe judgment was in store for those who rejected this call to change their lives. The cities of Chorazin and Bethsaida would be no better off than Sodom, which was destroyed because of their wickedness. And Capernaum, Jesus’ headquarters in Galilee, had learned nothing from the message of the Messiah. The Gentile cities of Tyre and Sidon were better able to read the signs that they overlooked.
TO LOVE: Do I give prayer and financial support to those who proclaim the Gospel?
TO SERVE: Lord Jesus, strengthen and protect your servants who labor for the gospel throughout the world.
Memorial of Saint Francis of
Assisi, religious
Francis, the son of a rich cloth merchant, led a misspent youth. His search for conversion led him to the ancient church at San Damiano. While he was praying there, he heard Christ speak to him from the crucifix, "Francis, repair my church." Francis assumed this meant the crumbling building he was in. Acting in his impetuous way, he took fabric from his father's shop and sold it to get money to repair the church. His father saw this as an act of theft, dragged Francis before the bishop and in front of the whole town demanded that he return the money and renounce all rights as his heir. Francis not only gave back the money but stripped off all the clothes his father had given him, and declared that from then on his true Father was God in heaven. Francis took the Gospels as the rule of his life, and Jesus Christ as his example. He dressed in rough clothes and begged for his sustenance. He visited hospitals, served the sick, cared for lepers, preached purity and peace, composed songs and hymns to God and nature, and regarded all people as his brothers and sisters. He began to attract followers, and in 1209, with papal blessing, founded the Franciscans. In 1212 Clare of Assisi became his spiritual student, which led to the founding of the Poor Clares. While in meditation on Mount Alvernia in the Apennines in September 1224, Francis received the stigmata, which periodically bled during the remaining two years of his life.
Thursday 4
October 2018
St Francis Of Assisi
Job 19:21-27. Psalm 26(27):7-9, 13-14. Luke 10:1-12.
I believe I shall see the good things of the Lord in the land of
the living – Psalm 26(27):7-9, 13-14.
‘The kingdom of God is very near to you.’
When life is comfortable we can become very material-minded,
protective of our creature-comforts, clinging to the things we like. Stir a
fire in us, Lord, so that we will not get distracted with less important
things. There is great news to be shared, and lived, about the God who lavishes
gifts upon us and whose promise to love faithfully is experienced in making
life for others.
Show yourself to us as a God who is a community, and help us
live that spirit with our neighbour. Grant us the grace to be able
to identify our extra baggage. Help us to let go of what holds us back.
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint of the Day for October 4
(September 26, 1182 – October 3, 1226)
Saint Francis of Assisi’s Story
Francis of Assisi was a poor little man who astounded and
inspired the Church by taking the gospel literally—not in a narrow
fundamentalist sense, but by actually following all that Jesus said and did,
joyfully, without limit, and without a sense of self-importance.
Serious illness brought the young Francis to see the emptiness
of his frolicking life as leader of Assisi’s youth. Prayer—lengthy and
difficult—led him to a self-emptying like that of Christ, climaxed by embracing
a leper he met on the road. It symbolized his complete obedience to what he had
heard in prayer: “Francis! Everything you have loved and desired in the flesh
it is your duty to despise and hate, if you wish to know my will. And when you
have begun this, all that now seems sweet and lovely to you will become
intolerable and bitter, but all that you used to avoid will turn itself to
great sweetness and exceeding joy.”
From the cross in the neglected field-chapel of San Damiano,
Christ told him, “Francis, go out and build up my house, for it is nearly
falling down.” Francis became the totally poor and humble workman.
He must have suspected a deeper meaning to “build up my house.”
But he would have been content to be for the rest of his life the poor
“nothing” man actually putting brick on brick in abandoned chapels. He gave up
all his possessions, piling even his clothes before his earthly father—who was
demanding restitution for Francis’ “gifts” to the poor—so that he would be
totally free to say, “Our Father in heaven.” He was, for a time, considered to
be a religious fanatic, begging from door to door when he could not get money
for his work, evoking sadness or disgust to the hearts of his former friends,
ridicule from the unthinking.
But genuineness will tell. A few people began to realize that
this man was actually trying to be Christian. He really believed what Jesus
said: “Announce the kingdom! Possess no gold or silver or copper in your
purses, no traveling bag, no sandals, no staff” (Luke 9:1-3).
Francis’ first rule for his followers was a collection of texts
from the Gospels. He had no intention of founding an order, but once it began
he protected it and accepted all the legal structures needed to support it. His
devotion and loyalty to the Church were absolute and highly exemplary at a time
when various movements of reform tended to break the Church’s unity.
Francis was torn between a life devoted entirely to prayer and a
life of active preaching of the Good News. He decided in favor of the latter,
but always returned to solitude when he could. He wanted to be a missionary in
Syria or in Africa, but was prevented by shipwreck and illness in both cases.
He did try to convert the sultan of Egypt during the Fifth Crusade.
During the last years of his relatively short life, he died at
44, Francis was half blind and seriously ill. Two years before his death he
received the stigmata, the real and painful wounds of Christ in his hands, feet
and side.
On his deathbed, Francis said over and over again the last
addition to his Canticle of the Sun, “Be praised, O Lord, for our
Sister Death.” He sang Psalm 141, and at the end asked his superior’s
permission to have his clothes removed when the last hour came in order that he
could expire lying naked on the earth, in imitation of his Lord.
Reflection
Francis of Assisi was poor only that he might be Christ-like. He
recognized creation as another manifestation of the beauty of God. In 1979, he
was named patron of ecology. He did great penance—apologizing to “Brother Body”
later in life—that he might be totally disciplined for the will of God.
Francis’ poverty had a sister, Humility, by which he meant total dependence on
the good God. But all this was, as it were, preliminary to the heart of his
spirituality: living the gospel life, summed up in the charity of Jesus and
perfectly expressed in the Eucharist.
Saint Francis of Assisi is the Patron Saint of:
Animals
Archaeologists
Ecology
Italy
Merchants
Messengers
Metal Workers
Archaeologists
Ecology
Italy
Merchants
Messengers
Metal Workers
LECTIO DIVINA: ST. FRANCIS OF
ASSISI
Lectio Divina:
Thursday, October 4, 2018
Memorial of Saint Francis of Assisi
1) Opening prayer
O God, by whose gift Saint Francis was
conformed to Christ in poverty and humility, grant that, by walking in Francis'
footsteps, we may follow your Son, and, through joyful charity, come to be
united with you. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns
with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.
2) Gospel Reading - Matthew 11,25-30
At that time Jesus exclaimed, 'I bless
you, Father, Lord of heaven and of earth, for hiding these things from the
learned and the clever and revealing them to little children. Yes, Father, for
that is what it pleased you to do.
Everything has been entrusted to me by
my Father; and no one knows the Son except the Father, just as no one knows the
Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.
'Come to me, all you who labor and are
overburdened, and I will give you rest. Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for
I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Yes, my
yoke is easy and my burden light.'
3) Reflection
• In the Gospel we will listen to the
invitation of Jesus: “Learn from me for I am meek and humble of
heart”. The Gospel shows the tenderness with which Jesus welcomes and
accepts the little ones. He wanted the poor to find rest and peace in him.
• The context of chapters 11 and
12 of Matthew. In this context it is stressed and made evident that
the poor are the only ones to understand and to accept the wisdom of the
Kingdom. Many people did not understand this preference of Jesus for the poor
and the excluded.
a) John the Baptist, who looked at Jesus
with the eyes of the past had doubts (Mt 11, 1-15)
b) The people, who looked at Jesus with
their own interests were not capable of understanding Him (Mt 11, 16-19).
c) The great cities around the lake
which listened to Jesus’ preaching and saw the miracles did not want to open
themselves to his message (Mt 11, 20-24).
d) The wise and the doctors who judged
everything according to their own science were not capable of understanding the
preaching of Jesus (Mt 11, 25).
e) Not even his relatives understood Him
(Mt 12, 46-50).
f) Only the little ones understood Him
and accepted the Good News of the Kingdom (Mt 11, 25-30).
g) The others want sacrifice, but Jesus
wants mercy (Mt 12, 1-8).
h) The reaction against Jesus impels the
Pharisees to want to kill Him (Mt 12, 9-14).
i) They said that Jesus was Beelzebul
(Mt 12, 22-32).
j) But Jesus did not draw back. He
continues to assume the mission of Servant, as described in the prophecies (Mt
12, 15-21). This is why He was persecuted and condemned to death.
• Matthew 11, 25-26: Only the
little ones understand and accept the Good News of the Kingdom. Jesus
addresses a prayer to the Father: “I bless you, Father, Lord of heaven and
earth, for hiding these things from the learned and the clever and revealing
them to little children. Yes, Father, for that is what it pleased you to
do!” The wise and the doctors of that time had created a series of
laws which they imposed upon the people in the name of God. They thought that
God demanded this observance from the people. But the law of love, brought by
Jesus, said the contrary. What is important is not what we do for God, but
rather what God, in his great love, does for us! People understood the words of
Jesus and were filled with joy. The wise thought that Jesus was not right. They
could not understand this teaching which modified the relationship of the
people of God.
• Matthew 11, 27: The origin of
the New Law: The Son knows the Father. Jesus, the Son, knows the
Father. He knows what the Father wanted when, centuries before, He gave the Law
to Moses. What the Father wants to tell us, He handed to Jesus, and Jesus
revealed it to the little ones because they opened themselves up to his
message. Today, also, Jesus continues to teach many things to the poor and to
the little ones. The wise and the intelligent do well if they become pupils of
the little ones!
• Matthew 11, 28-30: “Come
to me all you who labor and are overburdened, and I will give you rest”. Jesus
invites all those who are tired to find rest in him. These are the people who
are tired under the weight of the impositions and the observances which the law
of purity demanded. And He says: “Learn from me, for I am gentle and humble
of heart”. Many times this phrase has been manipulated to ask people to
submit themselves, to be passive. What Jesus wants to say is the contrary. He
asks people to leave aside the professors of religion of that time, to rest and
to begin to learn from him, Jesus, who is “gentle and humble of heart”. Jesus
does not do like the Scribes who pride themselves on their own science, but He
is like the people who live humiliated and exploited. Jesus, the new teacher,
knows from experience what happens in the heart of the people and how much the
people suffer.
• The invitation of divine
wisdom to all those who seek it. Jesus invites all those who are
oppressed under the weight of the observance of the law to find rest in him,
because He is gentle and humble of heart, capable of relieving and consoling
the people who suffer, who feel tired and depressed (Mt 11, 25-30). In this
invitation resounds the beautiful words of Isaiah who consoled the people who
lived in exile (Is 55, 1-3). This invitation is bound to divine wisdom, which
invites persons to the encounter with her (Ws 24, 19), saying: “her ways are
filled with delight; her paths all lead to contentment” (Pr 3, 17). And he
adds: “Wisdom brings up her own children and cares for those who seek her.
Whoever loves her, loves life, those who seek her early will be filled with
joy” (Si 4, 11-12). This invitation reveals a very important
characteristic of the feminine face of God: tenderness and acceptance which
consoles and gives life to people and leads them to feel well. Jesus is
the protection and the maternal womb which the Father offers to people who are
tired (cfr. Is 66, 10-13).
4) Personal questions
• What produces tension in you and what
gives you peace? For you, to live in community, is it a source of tension or of
peace?
• How can these words of Jesus help our
community to be a place of rest for our life?
5) Concluding Prayer
Yahweh is tenderness and pity,
slow to anger and rich in faithful love;
his indignation does not last for ever,
nor his resentment remain for all time. (Ps 103,8-9)
slow to anger and rich in faithful love;
his indignation does not last for ever,
nor his resentment remain for all time. (Ps 103,8-9)
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