Saturday of the Fifth Week in Ordinary
Time
Lectionary: 334
Lectionary: 334
The LORD God called to Adam and asked him, "Where are you?"
He answered, "I heard you in the garden;
but I was afraid, because I was naked,
so I hid myself."
Then he asked, "Who told you that you were naked?
You have eaten, then,
from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat!"
The man replied, "The woman whom you put here with meB
she gave me fruit from the tree, and so I ate it."
The LORD God then asked the woman,
"Why did you do such a thing?"
The woman answered, "The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it."
Then the LORD God said to the serpent:
"Because you have done this, you shall be banned
from all the animals
and from all the wild creatures;
On your belly shall you crawl,
and dirt shall you eat
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
He will strike at your head,
while you strike at his heel."
To the woman he said:
"I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing;
in pain shall you bring forth children.
Yet your urge shall be for your husband,
and he shall be your master."
To the man he said: "Because you listened to your wife
and ate from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat,
"Cursed be the ground because of you!
In toil shall you eat its yield
all the days of your life.
Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to you,
as you eat of the plants of the field.
By the sweat of your face
shall you get bread to eat,
Until you return to the ground,
from which you were taken;
For you are dirt,
and to dirt you shall return."
The man called his wife Eve,
because she became the mother of all the living.
For the man and his wife the LORD God made leather garments,
with which he clothed them.
Then the LORD God said: "See! The man has become like one of us,
knowing what is good and what is evil!
Therefore, he must not be allowed to put out his hand
to take fruit from the tree of life also,
and thus eat of it and live forever."
The LORD God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden,
to till the ground from which he had been taken.
When he expelled the man,
he settled him east of the garden of Eden;
and he stationed the cherubim and the fiery revolving sword,
to guard the way to the tree of life.
He answered, "I heard you in the garden;
but I was afraid, because I was naked,
so I hid myself."
Then he asked, "Who told you that you were naked?
You have eaten, then,
from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat!"
The man replied, "The woman whom you put here with meB
she gave me fruit from the tree, and so I ate it."
The LORD God then asked the woman,
"Why did you do such a thing?"
The woman answered, "The serpent tricked me into it, so I ate it."
Then the LORD God said to the serpent:
"Because you have done this, you shall be banned
from all the animals
and from all the wild creatures;
On your belly shall you crawl,
and dirt shall you eat
all the days of your life.
I will put enmity between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and hers;
He will strike at your head,
while you strike at his heel."
To the woman he said:
"I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing;
in pain shall you bring forth children.
Yet your urge shall be for your husband,
and he shall be your master."
To the man he said: "Because you listened to your wife
and ate from the tree of which I had forbidden you to eat,
"Cursed be the ground because of you!
In toil shall you eat its yield
all the days of your life.
Thorns and thistles shall it bring forth to you,
as you eat of the plants of the field.
By the sweat of your face
shall you get bread to eat,
Until you return to the ground,
from which you were taken;
For you are dirt,
and to dirt you shall return."
The man called his wife Eve,
because she became the mother of all the living.
For the man and his wife the LORD God made leather garments,
with which he clothed them.
Then the LORD God said: "See! The man has become like one of us,
knowing what is good and what is evil!
Therefore, he must not be allowed to put out his hand
to take fruit from the tree of life also,
and thus eat of it and live forever."
The LORD God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden,
to till the ground from which he had been taken.
When he expelled the man,
he settled him east of the garden of Eden;
and he stationed the cherubim and the fiery revolving sword,
to guard the way to the tree of life.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 90:2, 3-4ABC, 5-6, 12-13
R. (1) In
every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
Before the mountains were begotten
and the earth and the world were brought forth,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
You turn man back to dust,
saying, "Return, O children of men."
For a thousand years in your sight
are as yesterday, now that it is past,
or as a watch of the night.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
You make an end of them in their sleep;
the next morning they are like the changing grass,
Which at dawn springs up anew,
but by evening wilts and fades.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
Teach us to number our days aright,
that we may gain wisdom of heart.
Return, O LORD! How long?
Have pity on your servants!
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
Before the mountains were begotten
and the earth and the world were brought forth,
from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
You turn man back to dust,
saying, "Return, O children of men."
For a thousand years in your sight
are as yesterday, now that it is past,
or as a watch of the night.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
You make an end of them in their sleep;
the next morning they are like the changing grass,
Which at dawn springs up anew,
but by evening wilts and fades.
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
Teach us to number our days aright,
that we may gain wisdom of heart.
Return, O LORD! How long?
Have pity on your servants!
R. In every age, O Lord, you have been our refuge.
AlleluiaMT 4:4B
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
One does not live on bread alone,
but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
One does not live on bread alone,
but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelMK 8:1-10
In those days when there again was a great crowd without anything to eat,
Jesus summoned the disciples and said,
"My heart is moved with pity for the crowd,
because they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat.
If I send them away hungry to their homes,
they will collapse on the way,
and some of them have come a great distance."
His disciples answered him, "Where can anyone get enough bread
to satisfy them here in this deserted place?"
Still he asked them, "How many loaves do you have?"
They replied, "Seven."
He ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground.
Then, taking the seven loaves he gave thanks, broke them,
and gave them to his disciples to distribute,
and they distributed them to the crowd.
They also had a few fish.
He said the blessing over them
and ordered them distributed also.
They ate and were satisfied.
They picked up the fragments left over–seven baskets.
There were about four thousand people.
He dismissed the crowd and got into the boat with his disciples
and came to the region of Dalmanutha.
Jesus summoned the disciples and said,
"My heart is moved with pity for the crowd,
because they have been with me now for three days
and have nothing to eat.
If I send them away hungry to their homes,
they will collapse on the way,
and some of them have come a great distance."
His disciples answered him, "Where can anyone get enough bread
to satisfy them here in this deserted place?"
Still he asked them, "How many loaves do you have?"
They replied, "Seven."
He ordered the crowd to sit down on the ground.
Then, taking the seven loaves he gave thanks, broke them,
and gave them to his disciples to distribute,
and they distributed them to the crowd.
They also had a few fish.
He said the blessing over them
and ordered them distributed also.
They ate and were satisfied.
They picked up the fragments left over–seven baskets.
There were about four thousand people.
He dismissed the crowd and got into the boat with his disciples
and came to the region of Dalmanutha.
Meditation: "Can
one feed with bread in the desert?"
Can anything on earth truly satisfy the hunger we
experience for God? The enormous crowd that pressed upon Jesus for three days
were hungry for something more than physical food. They hung upon Jesus' words
because they were hungry for God. When the disciples were confronted by Jesus
with the task of feeding four thousand people many miles away from any source
of food, they exclaimed: Where in this remote place can anyone get
enough bread to feed them? The Israelites were confronted with the
same dilemma when they fled Egypt and found themselves in a barren wilderness.
Like the miraculous provision of manna in the
wilderness, Jesus, himself provides bread in abundance for the hungry crowd who
came out into the desert to seek him. The Gospel records that all were
satisfied and they took up what was leftover. When God gives he gives abundantly
- more than we deserve and more than we need so that we may have something to
share with others as well. The Lord Jesus nourishes and sustains us with his
life-giving word and with his heavenly bread.
Jesus nourishes us with the true bread of heaven
The sign of the multiplication of the loaves, when the Lord says the blessing, breaks and distributes through his disciples, prefigures the superabundance of the unique bread of his Eucharist or Lord's Supper. When we receive from the Lord's table we unite ourselves to Jesus Christ, who makes us sharers in his body and blood. Ignatius of Antioch (35-107 A.D.) calls it the "one bread that provides the medicine of immortality, the antidote for death, and the food that makes us live for ever in Jesus Christ" (Ad Eph. 20,2). This supernatural food is healing for both body and soul and strength for our journey heavenward.
The sign of the multiplication of the loaves, when the Lord says the blessing, breaks and distributes through his disciples, prefigures the superabundance of the unique bread of his Eucharist or Lord's Supper. When we receive from the Lord's table we unite ourselves to Jesus Christ, who makes us sharers in his body and blood. Ignatius of Antioch (35-107 A.D.) calls it the "one bread that provides the medicine of immortality, the antidote for death, and the food that makes us live for ever in Jesus Christ" (Ad Eph. 20,2). This supernatural food is healing for both body and soul and strength for our journey heavenward.
When you approach the Table of the Lord, what do you
expect to receive? Healing, pardon, comfort, and refreshment for your soul? The
Lord has much more for us, more than we can ask or imagine. The principal fruit
of receiving from the Lord's Table is an intimate union with Christ himself. As
bodily nourishment restores lost strength, so the Eucharist strengthens us in
charity and enables us to break with disordered attachments to creatures and to
be more firmly rooted in the love of Christ. Do you hunger for Jesus, the true
"bread of life"?
"Lord Jesus, you alone can satisfy the hunger in
our lives. Fill me with grateful joy and eager longing for the true heavenly
bread which gives health, strength, and wholeness to body and soul alike.”
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: Breaking the bread of God's Word, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.
"In expounding to you the Holy Scriptures, I as
it were break bread for you. If you hunger to receive it, your heart will sing
out with the fullness of praise (Psalm 138:1). If you are thus made rich in
your banquet, be not meager in good works and deeds. What I am distributing to
you is not my own. What you eat, I eat; what you live upon, I live upon. We
have in heaven a common store-house - from it comes the Word of God." (excerpt from SERMONS ON NEW TESTAMENT
LESSONS 45.1)
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 11, MARK 8:1-10
Weekday
(Genesis 3:9-24; Psalm 90)
Weekday
(Genesis 3:9-24; Psalm 90)
KEY VERSE: "Then, taking the seven loaves he gave thanks, broke them, and gave them to his disciples to distribute" (v 6).
TO KNOW: This is the second account of the multiplication of the loaves in Mark's Gospel. The first took place in Galilee with the Jews (Mk 6:34-44). This second event occurred in Gentile territory. When Jesus saw the hungry crowd, he took pity on them, while his disciples wondered how they could feed them. Jesus took the seven loaves offered to him (a number representing the seven ministers in the Gentile Christian church, Acts 6:1-6). Then he gave thanks to God, broke them, and gave them to his disciples to distribute. When everyone had eaten their fill, the fragments were gathered in seven baskets (twelve baskets in the first miracle representing the Twelve Apostles). In this feeding of the Gentile people, Jesus demonstrated that all people had equal right to the Eucharist.
TO LOVE: Can you explain the Eucharist to those not of our faith?
TO SERVE: Lord Jesus, gather all of your people to give thanks and praise at your table.
Optional Memorial to Our Lady of
Lourdes
Our Lady appeared 18 times to Bernadette Soubirous, a poor, young girl in the grotto of Masabielle, close to Lourdes in France in 1858. Our Lady asked for a chapel to be built on the site of the apparitions and when Bernadette asked who she was, replied: "I am the Immaculate Conception." Our Lady asked Bernadette to wash her face at the fountain but there was no fountain there, so Bernadette dug a hole in the ground, and washed her face with muddy water. People ridiculed her, but there sprung up the famous fountain of water that has healing attributes. Many sick people have bathed themselves in that water and from the time of the Apparitions until now, 69 miraculous cures have been recognized by the Bishops. Millions of people from all over the world go to Lourdes yearly in the hope of obtaining help from the generous Mother of God. Bernadette became a nun. She died when she was 35 and her body is still incorrupt.
World Day of the Sick
Pope John Paul II initiated the day in 1992 to encourage people to pray for those who suffer from illness and for their caregivers. The Pope himself had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s a year before, in 1991, and it is considered that his own illness was impetus for his designation of the day. People around the world take the time to pray for the sick and for those who work very hard to alleviate the sufferings of the sick. Faith organizations mark this day especially to provide the sick with medicines, food, and spiritual guidance.
Saturday 11 February 2017
Sat 11th. Our Lady of Lourdes, Genesis 3:9-24. In every age, O Lord, you
have been our refuge—Ps 89(90):2-6, 12-13. Mark 8:1-10.
Readings
‘He fills the hungry with good things.’
Readings
‘He fills the hungry with good things.’
Whether it is at
Cana or, as here, in ‘a deserted place’, Jesus provides sustenance for the
hungry or the thirsty in abundance. Today’s account of the feeding of the
4,000, coming as it does immediately after Jesus’ ministry in the Decapolis,
likely included more than a few Gentiles among the crowd. In this it differs
from the gospel accounts of the feeding of the 5,000. However, as in those
narratives, Jesus’ words and actions have a liturgical flavour.
In the words of
the psalmist, ‘He satisfies the thirsty, and fills the hungry with good things’
(Ps 107:9). Providing food and drink for those in need constitutes the first of
the seven corporal works of mercy and are among the criteria invoked in
Matthew’s account of the Last Judgment (Mt 25:35,42). As such, they are a
defining characteristic of our Christian vocation.
OUR LADY OF LOURDES
On Feb. 11, the Catholic Church celebrates the liturgical memorial
of Our Lady of Lourdes, recalling a series of 18 appearances that the Blessed
Virgin Mary made to a 14-year-old French peasant girl, Saint Bernadette
Soubirous.
The Marian apparitions began Feb. 11, 1858, ended July 16 that
year and received the local bishop's approval after a four-year inquiry.
Coming soon after the 1854 dogmatic definition of her Immaculate
Conception, the Virgin Mary's appearances at Lourdes turned the town into a
popular travel destination. Thousands of people say their medical conditions
have been cured through pilgrimage, prayer and the water flowing from a spring
to which Bernadette was directed by the Blessed Virgin. Experts have verified
67 cases of miraculous healing at Lourdes since 1862.
St. Bernadette also has her own liturgical memorial, which occurs
Feb. 18 in France and Canada and April 16 elsewhere. Born in January 1844, the
future visionary was the first child of her parents Francois and Louise, who
both worked in a mill run by Francois. Their family life was loving but
difficult. Many of Bernadette's siblings died in childhood, and she developed
asthma. Economic hardship and an injury suffered by her father cost them the
mill in 1854.
Years of poverty followed, during which Bernadette often had to
live apart from her parents and work rather than attending school. In January
1858 she returned to her family, whose members were living in a cramped single
room. Strongly committed to her faith, Bernadette made an effort to learn the
Church's teachings despite her lack of formal education.
On Feb. 11, 1858, Bernadette went to gather firewood with her
sister and a friend. As she approached a grotto near a river, she saw a light
coming from a spot near a rosebush. The light surrounded a woman who wore a
white dress and held a rosary. Seeing the lady in white make the sign of the
Cross, Bernadette knelt, took out her own rosary, and began to pray. When she
finished praying, the woman motioned for her to approach. But she remained
still, and the vision disappeared.
Her companions had seen nothing. Bernadette described the lady in
white to them, demanding they tell no one. But the secret came out later that
day. The next Sunday, Bernadette returned to the grotto, where she saw the
woman again. The identity of the apparition, however, would remain unknown for
several weeks.
Some adults accompanied Bernadette on her third trip, on Feb. 18,
though they did not see the vision she received. The woman in white asked the
girl to return for two weeks. “She told me also,” Bernadette later wrote, “that
she did not promise to make me happy in this world, but in the next.” A group
of family members and others went with her to the cave the next day, but only
the young peasant girl saw the woman and heard her words.
Over the next few days, the number of people in attendance at the
cave swelled to more than 100. A parish priest, Father Peyramale, became
concerned – as did the police. On Feb. 24, 250 people saw Bernadette break into
tears, but only she heard the woman’s message: “Penance! Penance! Penance! Pray
to God for sinners. Go, kiss the ground for the conversion of sinners.”
A larger crowd was there on Feb. 25 – but they were shocked to see
Bernadette drinking from a muddy stream and eating weeds. The apparition had
told her to drink the water, and the weed-eating was a penitential act.
Onlookers, meanwhile, saw only the girl’s unusual behavior, and popular
fascination turned to ridicule and suspicion.
On Feb. 27, Bernadette made a joyful discovery: the spring from
which she drank was not muddy now, but clear. As the crowds continued to
gather, this change was noticed, and a woman with a paralyzed arm came to the
water hoping to be healed. Four years later, her case would be recognized as
the first miraculous healing at Lourdes. Public interest continued, and
Bernadette heard a recurring message from the vision: “Go, tell the priests to
bring people here in procession and have a chapel built here.”
While others were quick to conclude that Bernadette was seeing the
Virgin Mary, the visionary herself did not claim to know the woman’s identity.
As she conveyed the repeated message to Fr. Peyramale, the priest grew
frustrated and told Bernadette to ask the woman her name. But when she did so,
the woman smiled and remained silent. Her identity remained a mystery after the
initial two-week period.
Three weeks later, on the Feast of the Annunciation, Bernadette
visited the cave again. When she saw the lady, she kept asking to know her identity.
Finally, the woman folded her hands, looked up and said: “I am the Immaculate
Conception.” The seer, devout but uneducated, did not know what these words
meant. She related them to Fr. Peyramale, who was stunned and informed his
bishop.
Bernadette saw the Blessed Virgin Mary two more times in 1858: on
the Wednesday after Easter, and on the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. In
1862, the local bishop declared the apparitions worthy of belief.
St. Bernadette left Lourdes in 1866 to join a religious order in
central France, where she died after several years of illness in 1879. By the
time of her death, a basilica had been built and consecrated at the apparition
site, under the leadership of Fr. Peyramale.
LECTIO DIVINA: MARK
8,1-10
Lectio Divina:
Saturday, February 11, 2017
1)
Opening prayer
Father,
watch over your family
and keep us safe in your care,
for all our hope is in you.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
watch over your family
and keep us safe in your care,
for all our hope is in you.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
2)
Gospel reading - Mark 8,1-10
And
now once again a great crowd had gathered, and they had nothing to eat. So
Jesus called his disciples to him and said to them, 'I feel sorry for all these
people; they have been with me for three days now and have nothing to eat. If I
send them off home hungry they will collapse on the way; some have come a great
distance.'
His
disciples replied, 'Where could anyone get these people enough bread to eat in
a deserted place?' He asked them, 'How many loaves have you?' And they said to
him, 'Seven.'
Then
he instructed the crowd to sit down on the ground, and he took the seven
loaves, and after giving thanks he broke them and began handing them to his
disciples to distribute; and they distributed them among the crowd. They had a
few small fishes as well, and over these he said a blessing and ordered them to
be distributed too. They ate as much as they wanted, and they collected seven
basketfuls of the scraps left over.
Now
there had been about four thousand people. He sent them away and at once,
getting into the boat with his disciples, went to the region of Dalmanutha.
3)
Reflection
•
The Gospel today speaks about the second multiplication of the loaves. The
thread of union of several episodes in this part of the Gospel of Mark is the
food, the bread. After the banquet of death (Mk 6, 17-29), comes the banquet of
life (Mk 6, 30-44). During the crossing of the Lake the disciples are afraid,
because they have understood nothing of the bread multiplied in the desert (Mk
6, 51-52). Then Jesus declares that all food is pure (Mk 7, 1-23). In the
conversation of Jesus with the Canaanite woman, the pagans ate the crumbs which
fell from the table of the children (Mk 7, 24-30). And here, in today’s Gospel,
Mark speaks about the second multiplication of the loaves (Mk 8, 1-10).
•
Mark 8, 1-3: The situation of the people and the reaction of Jesus. The crowds,
which gathered around Jesus in the desert, had no food to eat. Jesus calls the
disciples and presents the problem to them: “I feel pity for this people,
because for three days they have been following me and have not eaten. If I
send them away to their homes without eating, they will faint on the way; and
some come from very far!” In this concern of Jesus there are two important
things: a) People forget the house and the food and follow Jesus to the desert!
This is a sign that Jesus aroused great sympathy, up to the point that people
followed him in the desert and remain with him three days! b) Jesus does not
ask them to solve the problem. He only expresses his concern to the disciples.
It seems to be a problem without a solution.
•
Mark 8, 4: The reaction of the disciples: the first misunderstanding. The
disciples then think of a solution, according to which someone had to bring
bread for the people. It does not even occur to them that the solution could
come from the people themselves. They say: “And how could we feed all these
people in the desert?” In other words, they think of a traditional solution.
Someone has to find the money, buy bread and distribute it to the people. They
themselves perceive that, in that desert, to buy bread, this solution is not
possible, but they see no other possibility to solve the problem. That is, if
Jesus insists in not sending the people back to their homes, there will be no
solution to feed them!
•
Mark 8, 5-7: The solution found by Jesus. First of all, he asks how much bread
they have: “Seven!” Then he orders the people to sit down. Then, he takes those
seven loaves of bread, gives thanks, broke them and gave them to the disciples
to distribute them; and they distributed them to the crowds. And he did the
same thing with the fish. Like in the first multiplication (Mk 6, 41), the way
in which Mark describes the attitude of Jesus, recalls the Eucharist. The
message is this: the participation in the Eucharist should lead to the gift and
to the sharing of the bread with those who have no bread.
•
Mark 8, 8-10: The result: Everyone ate, they were satisfied and bread was left
over! This was an unexpected solution, which began within the people, with the
few loaves of bread that they had brought! In the first multiplication, twelve
baskets of bread were left over. Here, seven. In the first one, they served
five thousand persons. Here four thousand. In the first one there were five
loaves of bread and two fish. Here, seven loaves of bread and a few fish.
•
The time of the dominant ideology. The disciples thought of one way, Jesus
thinks in another way. In the way of thinking of the disciples there is the
dominant ideology, the common way of thinking of persons. Jesus thinks in a
different way. It is not by the fact of going with Jesus and of living in a
community that a person is already a saint and renewed. Among the disciples,
the old mentality always emerges again, because of the “leaven of Herod and of
the Pharisees” (Mk 8, 15), that is, the dominant ideology, had profound roots in
the life of those people. The conversion requested by Jesus is a deep
conversion. He wants to uproot the various types of “leaven”.
*
the “leaven” of the community closed up in itself, without any openness. Jesus
responds: “The one who is not against is in favour!” (Mk 9, 39-40). For Jesus,
what is important is not if the person forms part or not of the community, but
if he/she is generous, available or not to do the good which the community has
to do.
*
the “leaven” of the group which considers itself superior to others. Jesus
responds: “You do not know what spirit animates you” (Lc 9, 55).
*
the “leaven” of the mentality of class and of competition, which characterizes
the society of the Roman Empire and which permeated the small community which
was just beginning. Jesus Responds: “Let the first one be the last one” (Mk 9,
35). This is the point on which he insists the most and it is the strongest
point of his witness: “I have not come to be served, but to serve” (Mc 10, 45;
Mt 20, 28; Jo 13, 1-16).
*
the “leaven” of the mentality of the culture of the time Jesus responds: “Allow
the little ones to come to me!” which marginalized the little ones, the
children. (Mk 10, 14). He indicates that the little ones are the professors of
adults: “anyone who does not accept the Kingdom of God as a child, will not
enter in” (Lk 18, 17).
As
it happened in the time of Jesus, also today, the Neo-liberal mentality is
reviving and arises in the life of the communities and of the families. The
reading of the Gospel, made in community, can help us to change life, and the
vision and to continue to convert ourselves and to be faithful to the project
of Jesus.
4)
Personal questions
•
We can always meet misunderstandings with friends and enemies. Which is the
misunderstanding between Jesus and the disciples on the occasion of the
multiplication of the loaves? How does Jesus face this misunderstanding? In
your house, with your neighbours or in the community, have there been
misunderstandings? How have you reacted? Has your community had
misunderstandings or conflicts with the civil or ecclesiastical authority? How
did this happen?
•
Which is the leaven which today prevents the realization of the Gospel and
should be eliminated?
5)
Concluding prayer
Lord,
you have been our refuge from age to age.
Before
the mountains were born,
before
the earth and the world came to birth,
from
eternity to eternity you are God. (Ps 90,1-2)








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