Saturday
of the Eleventh Week in Ordinary Time
Lectionary: 370
Lectionary: 370
After
the death of Jehoiada,
the princes of Judah came and paid homage to King Joash,
and the king then listened to them.
They forsook the temple of the LORD, the God of their fathers,
and began to serve the sacred poles and the idols;
and because of this crime of theirs,
wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem.
Although prophets were sent to them to convert them to the LORD,
the people would not listen to their warnings.
Then the Spirit of God possessed Zechariah,
son of Jehoiada the priest.
He took his stand above the people and said to them:
“God says, ‘Why are you transgressing the LORD’s commands,
so that you cannot prosper?
Because you have abandoned the LORD, he has abandoned you.’”
But they conspired against him,
and at the king’s order they stoned him to death
in the court of the LORD’s temple.
Thus King Joash was unmindful of the devotion shown him
by Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, and slew his son.
And as Zechariah was dying, he said, AMay the LORD see and avenge.”
At the turn of the year a force of Arameans came up against Joash.
They invaded Judah and Jerusalem,
did away with all the princes of the people,
and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus.
Though the Aramean force came with few men,
the LORD surrendered a very large force into their power,
because Judah had abandoned the LORD, the God of their fathers.
So punishment was meted out to Joash.
After the Arameans had departed from him,
leaving him in grievous suffering,
his servants conspired against him
because of the murder of the son of Jehoiada the priest.
He was buried in the City of David,
but not in the tombs of the kings.
the princes of Judah came and paid homage to King Joash,
and the king then listened to them.
They forsook the temple of the LORD, the God of their fathers,
and began to serve the sacred poles and the idols;
and because of this crime of theirs,
wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem.
Although prophets were sent to them to convert them to the LORD,
the people would not listen to their warnings.
Then the Spirit of God possessed Zechariah,
son of Jehoiada the priest.
He took his stand above the people and said to them:
“God says, ‘Why are you transgressing the LORD’s commands,
so that you cannot prosper?
Because you have abandoned the LORD, he has abandoned you.’”
But they conspired against him,
and at the king’s order they stoned him to death
in the court of the LORD’s temple.
Thus King Joash was unmindful of the devotion shown him
by Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, and slew his son.
And as Zechariah was dying, he said, AMay the LORD see and avenge.”
At the turn of the year a force of Arameans came up against Joash.
They invaded Judah and Jerusalem,
did away with all the princes of the people,
and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus.
Though the Aramean force came with few men,
the LORD surrendered a very large force into their power,
because Judah had abandoned the LORD, the God of their fathers.
So punishment was meted out to Joash.
After the Arameans had departed from him,
leaving him in grievous suffering,
his servants conspired against him
because of the murder of the son of Jehoiada the priest.
He was buried in the City of David,
but not in the tombs of the kings.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 89:4-5, 29-30, 31-32,
33-34
R.
(29a) For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.
I will make his posterity endure forever
and his throne as the days of heaven.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“If his sons forsake my law
and walk not according to my ordinances,
If they violate my statutes
and keep not my commands.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“I will punish their crime with a rod
and their guilt with stripes.
Yet my mercy I will not take from him,
nor will I belie my faithfulness.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one,
I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity
and establish your throne for all generations.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“Forever I will maintain my kindness toward him,
and my covenant with him stands firm.
I will make his posterity endure forever
and his throne as the days of heaven.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“If his sons forsake my law
and walk not according to my ordinances,
If they violate my statutes
and keep not my commands.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
“I will punish their crime with a rod
and their guilt with stripes.
Yet my mercy I will not take from him,
nor will I belie my faithfulness.”
R. For ever I will maintain my love for my servant.
Alleluia2 COR 8:9
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
Jesus Christ became poor although he was rich,
so that by his poverty you might become rich.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Jesus Christ became poor although he was rich,
so that by his poverty you might become rich.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelMT 6:24-34
Jesus
said to his disciples:
“No one can serve two masters.
He will either hate one and love the other,
or be devoted to one and despise the other.
You cannot serve God and mammon.
“Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life,
what you will eat or drink,
or about your body, what you will wear.
Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing?
Look at the birds in the sky;
they do not sow or reap, they gather nothing into barns,
yet your heavenly Father feeds them.
Are not you more important than they?
Can any of you by worrying add a single moment to your life-span?
Why are you anxious about clothes?
Learn from the way the wild flowers grow.
They do not work or spin.
But I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor
was clothed like one of them.
If God so clothes the grass of the field,
which grows today and is thrown into the oven tomorrow,
will he not much more provide for you, O you of little faith?
So do not worry and say, ‘What are we to eat?’
or ‘What are we to drink?’ or ‘What are we to wear?’
All these things the pagans seek.
Your heavenly Father knows that you need them all.
But seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness,
and all these things will be given you besides.
Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself.
Sufficient for a day is its own evil.”
“No one can serve two masters.
He will either hate one and love the other,
or be devoted to one and despise the other.
You cannot serve God and mammon.
“Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life,
what you will eat or drink,
or about your body, what you will wear.
Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing?
Look at the birds in the sky;
they do not sow or reap, they gather nothing into barns,
yet your heavenly Father feeds them.
Are not you more important than they?
Can any of you by worrying add a single moment to your life-span?
Why are you anxious about clothes?
Learn from the way the wild flowers grow.
They do not work or spin.
But I tell you that not even Solomon in all his splendor
was clothed like one of them.
If God so clothes the grass of the field,
which grows today and is thrown into the oven tomorrow,
will he not much more provide for you, O you of little faith?
So do not worry and say, ‘What are we to eat?’
or ‘What are we to drink?’ or ‘What are we to wear?’
All these things the pagans seek.
Your heavenly Father knows that you need them all.
But seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness,
and all these things will be given you besides.
Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself.
Sufficient for a day is its own evil.”
Meditation: "Why are you anxious?"
What does the expression "serving two
masters" and "being anxious" have in common? They both have the
same root problem - being divided within oneself. The root word for
"anxiety" literally means "being of two minds." An anxious
person is often "tossed to and fro" and paralyzed by fear,
indecision, and insecurity. Fear of some bad outcome cripples those afflicted
with anxiety. It's also the case with someone who wants to live in two opposing
kingdoms - God's kingdom of light, truth, and goodness or Satan's kingdom of
darkness, sin, and deception - following God's standards and way of happiness
or following the world's standards of success and happiness.
Who is the master in charge of your life? Our
"master" is whatever governs our thought-life, shapes our ideals, and
controls the desires of our heart and the values we choose to live by. We can
be ruled by many different things - the love of money and possessions, the
power of position and prestige, the glamor of wealth and fame, and the driving
force of unruly passions, harmful desires, and addictive cravings. Ultimately
the choice of who is our master boils down to two: God or "mammon".
What is mammon? "Mammon" stands for "material wealth" or
"possessions" or whatever tends to control our appetites and desires.
There is one master alone who has the power to set us
free from slavery to sin, fear, pride, and greed, and a host of other hurtful
desires. That master is the Lord Jesus Christ who alone can save us from all
that would keep us bound up in fear and anxiety. Jesus used an illustration
from nature - the birds and the flowers - to show how God provides for his
creatures in the natural order of his creation. God provides ample food, water,
light, and heat to sustain all that lives and breathes. How much more can we,
who are created in the very image and likeness of God, expect our heavenly
Father and creator to sustain not only our physical bodies, but our mind,
heart, and soul as well? God our Father is utterly reliable because it is his
nature to love, heal, forgive, and make whole again.
Jesus taught his disciples to pray with confidence to
their heavenly Father: Give us this day our daily bread. What is
bread, but the very staple of life and symbol of all that we need to live and
grow. Anxiety is neither helpful nor necessary. It robs us of faith and
confidence in God’s help and it saps our energy for doing good. Jesus
admonishes his followers to put away anxiety and preoccupation with material
things and instead to seek first the things of God - his kingdom and
righteousness. Anxiety robs the heart of trust in the mercy and goodness of God
and in his loving care for us. God knows our needs even before we ask and he
gives generously to those who trust in him. Who is your master - God or mammon?
"Lord Jesus, free me from needless worries and
help me to put my trust in you. May my first and only concern be for your glory
and your kingdom of peace and righteousness. Help me to live each day and
moment with trust and gratitude for your providential care for me."
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: The value of life, by John Chrysostom, 547-407 A.D.
"Note the acceleration of images: just when the
lilies are decked out, he no longer calls them lilies but 'grass of the field'
(Matthew 6:30 ). He then points further to their vulnerable condition by saying
'which are here today.' Then he does not merely say 'and not tomorrow' but
rather more callously 'cast into the oven.' These creatures are not merely
'clothed but 'so clothed' in this way as to be later brought to nothing. Do you
see how Jesus everywhere abounds in amplifications and intensifications? And he
does so in order to press his points home. So then he adds, 'Will he not much
more clothe you?' The force of the emphasis is on 'you' to indicate covertly
how great is the value set upon your personal existence and the concern God
shows for you in particular. It is as though he were saying, 'You, to whom he
gave a soul, for whom he fashioned a body, for whose sake he made everything in
creation, for whose sake he sent prophets, and gave the law, and wrought those
innumerable good works, and for whose sake he gave up his only begotten
Son.'" (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF
MATTHEW, HOMILY 22.1)
SATURDAY, JUNE 18, MATTHEW 6:24-34
Weekday
(2 Chronicles 24:17-25; Psalm 89)
Weekday
(2 Chronicles 24:17-25; Psalm 89)
KEY VERSE: "Strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well" (v 33).
TO KNOW: When facing the evil one in the wilderness, Jesus declared his intention to serve God alone by resisting the enticement to obtain power and wealth (Mt 4:1-11). Jesus taught his disciples that it is impossible to serve two masters. They must make a choice. Would they be willing servants of the God of Heaven, or slaves of the earth's material goods? (Aramaic: mammon) Jesus told his disciples not to be overly concerned about their physical needs. They should take a lesson from the way God provided for the short-lived birds and field flowers. Did his disciples have confidence that the Father would supply their needs as well? By earnestly seeking to do God's will, all else would fall into place.
TO LOVE: Do I work for God's reign or for earthly riches?
TO SERVE: Lord Jesus, help me to trust you with all my concerns.
OPTIONAL MEMORIAL OF THE BLESSED
VIRGIN MARY
Chapter V of the Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy, issued by the Holy See in December 2001, describes the Church's traditional dedication of Saturday to the Virgin Mary. "Saturdays stand out among those days dedicated to the Virgin Mary. These are designated as memorials of the Blessed Virgin Mary" (218). The chapter also describes the importance of Mary, the Mother of Jesus, in Catholic devotional life, in the Liturgy, and reflections on popular devotions to Mary, her feast days, and the Rosary.
Saturday 18 June, 2016
at 18th. 2 Chronicles
24:17-25. For ever I will keep my love for him—Ps 88(89):4-5, 29-34. Matthew
6:24-34.
Readings
Have I
forsaken my trust in God?
God’s love is
steadfast and enduring, and reminds me not to worry. The Gospel reminds me to
live in the present moment, and not worry about tomorrow: ‘today’s trouble is
enough for today’.
Will I live in
the present moment, just for today?
MINUTE
MEDITATIONS
Unrestricted Love
|
I believe that other people are good and that I must love them
without having any fear and without ever betraying them to provide myself with
greater security.
June 18
Venerable Matt Talbot
(1856-1925)
Venerable Matt Talbot
(1856-1925)
Matt can be considered the patron of men
and women struggling with alcoholism.
Matt was born in Dublin, where his father worked on
the docks and had a difficult time supporting his family. After a few years of
schooling, Matt obtained work as a messenger for some liquor merchants; there
he began to drink excessively. For 15 years—until he was almost 30—Matt was an
active alcoholic.
One day he decided to take "the pledge" for
three months, make a general confession and begin to attend daily Mass. There
is evidence that Matt’s first seven years after taking the pledge were
especially difficult. Avoiding his former drinking places was hard. He began to
pray as intensely as he used to drink. He also tried to pay back people from
whom he had borrowed or stolen money while he was drinking.
Most of his life Matt worked as a builder’s laborer.
He joined the Secular Franciscan Order and began a life of strict penance; he
abstained from meat nine months a year. Matt spent hours every night avidly
reading Scripture and the lives of the saints. He prayed the rosary
conscientiously. Though his job did not make him rich, Matt contributed
generously to the missions.
After 1923 his health failed, and Matt was forced to
quit work. He died on his way to church on Trinity Sunday. Fifty years later
Pope Paul VI gave him the title venerable.
Comment:
In looking at the life of Matt Talbot, we may easily focus on the later years when he had stopped drinking for some time and was leading a penitential life. Only alcoholic men and women who have stopped drinking can fully appreciate how difficult the earliest years of sobriety were for Matt.
In looking at the life of Matt Talbot, we may easily focus on the later years when he had stopped drinking for some time and was leading a penitential life. Only alcoholic men and women who have stopped drinking can fully appreciate how difficult the earliest years of sobriety were for Matt.
He had to take one day at a time. So do the rest of
us.
Quote:
On an otherwise blank page in one of Matt’s books, the following is written: "God console thee and make thee a saint. To arrive at the perfection of humility four things are necessary: to despise the world, to despise no one, to despise self, to despise being despised by others."
On an otherwise blank page in one of Matt’s books, the following is written: "God console thee and make thee a saint. To arrive at the perfection of humility four things are necessary: to despise the world, to despise no one, to despise self, to despise being despised by others."
Patron Saint of:
Alcoholics
Sobriety
Alcoholics
Sobriety
LECTIO DIVINA: MATTHEW 6,24-34
Lectio
Divina:
Saturday,
June 18, 2016
Ordinary
Time
1) OPENING PRAYER
Almighty
God,
our hope and our strength,
without you we falter.
Help us to follow Christ
and to live according to your will.
Who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
our hope and our strength,
without you we falter.
Help us to follow Christ
and to live according to your will.
Who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
2) GOSPEL READING - MATTHEW
6,24-34
Jesus
said to his disciples: 'No one can be the slave of two masters: he will either
hate the first and love the second, or be attached to the first and despise the
second. You cannot be the slave both of God and of money.
'That
is why I am telling you not to worry about your life and what you are to eat,
nor about your body and what you are to wear. Surely life is more than food,
and the body more than clothing!
Look
at the birds in the sky. They do not sow or reap or gather into barns; yet your
heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth much more than they are? Can any
of you, however much you worry, add one single cubit to your span of life? And
why worry about clothing? Think of the flowers growing in the fields; they
never have to work or spin; yet I assure you that not even Solomon in all his
royal robes was clothed like one of these.
Now
if that is how God clothes the wild flowers growing in the field which are
there today and thrown into the furnace tomorrow, will he not much more look
after you, you who have so little faith? So do not worry; do not say,
"What are we to eat? What are we to drink? What are we to wear?" It
is the gentiles who set their hearts on all these things. Your heavenly Father
knows you need them all.
Set
your hearts on his kingdom first, and on God's saving justice, and all these
other things will be given you as well. So do not worry about tomorrow:
tomorrow will take care of itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.'
3) REFLECTION
•
Today’s Gospel helps us to review the relationships with material goods and
presents two themes of diverse importance: our relationship with money (Mt 6,
24) and our relationship with Divine Providence (Mt 6, 25-34). The advice given
by Jesus gave rise to several questions of difficult response. For example, how
can we understand today the affirmation: “You cannot serve God and money” (Mt
6, 24)? How can we understand the recommendation not to worry about food, about
drink and about dress (Mt 6, 25)?
•
Matthew 6, 24: You cannot serve God and money. Jesus is very
clear in his affirmation: “No one can serve two masters: he will either
hate the first and love the second, or be attached to the first and despise the
second. You cannot serve God and money… Each one has to make his/her
own choice. They should ask themselves: “To what do I give the first place in
my life: to God or to money?” On this choice will depend the understanding of
the advice which follow on Divine Providence (Mt 6, 25-34). It is not a
question of a choice made only in one’s head, but rather of a very concrete
choice of life that has something to do also with attitudes.
•
Matthew 6, 25: Jesus criticises the excessive worry about eating and
drinking. This criticism of Jesus, even in our days, causes great fear
in people, because the great worry of all parents is how to get food and
clothing for their children. The reason for the criticism is that life is worth
more than food and the body more than the clothes. In order to clarify or
explain his criticism Jesus presents two parables: the birds of the air and the
flowers.
•
Matthew 6, 26-27: The parable of the birds of the air: life is worth
more than food. Jesus orders them to look at the birds. They do not
sow, or reap or gather into barns, but they always have something to eat
because the Heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not worth much more
than they are?” Jesus criticises the fact that the worry about food
occupies the whole horizon of the life of persons, without leaving space to
experience and relish gratuity of the fraternity and of the sense of belonging
to the Father. This is why the neo-liberal system is criminal because it
obliges the great majority of persons to live 24 hours a day, worried about
food and clothing, and produces in a rich minority, quite limited one, the
anguish of buying and consuming up to the point of not leaving space for
nothing else. Jesus says that life is worth more than the goods to be consumed!
The neo-liberal system prevents from living the Kingdom.
•
Matthew 6, 28-30: the Parable of the lilies in the fields: the body is
worth more than clothing. Jesus asks to look at the flowers, the
lilies of the fields. How elegant and beautiful God dresses them!“Now if
that is how God clothes the wild flowers growing in the field which are there
today and thrown into the furnace tomorrow, will he not much more look after
you, you who have so little faith?” Jesus says to look at the things
of nature, because seeing the flowers and the field, people will remember the
mission which we have: to struggle for the Kingdom and to create a new life
living together which can guarantee the food and the clothes for everybody.
•
Matthew 6, 31-32: Do not be like the Gentiles. Jesus once
again criticises the excessive worry for food, drink and clothing. And he
concludes: “The Gentiles are concerned about these things!” There
should be a difference in the life of those who have faith in Jesus and those
who do not have faith in Jesus. Those who have faith in Jesus share with him
the experience of the gratuity of God the Father, Abba. This experience of
paternity should revolutionize the life together. It should generate a
community life which is fraternal, and the seed of a new society.
•
Matthew 6, 33-34: Set your hearts on the Kingdom first. Jesus
indicates two criteria: “To seek first the Kingdom of God” and not to worry
about tomorrow”. To seek first the Kingdom and its justice is a means to seek
to do God’s Will and allow God to reign in our life. The search for God is
concretely expressed in the search of a fraternal and just life together. And
from this concern for the Kingdom springs a community life in which all live as
brothers and sisters and nobody is lacking anything. Here there will be no
worry of tomorrow, that is, there will be no worry to store up things.
• Seek
first of all the Kingdom of God and its justice. The kingdom of God
should be in the centre of all our concerns. The Kingdom demands a life
together, where there is no storing up of things, but sharing in such a way
that all have what is necessary to live. The Kingdom is the new fraternal life
together, in which each person feels responsible for others. This way of seeing
the Kingdom helps to understand better the parables of the birds and the
flowers, because for Jesus Divine Providence passes through the fraternal
organization. To be concerned about the Kingdom of God and its justice is the
same as to be concerned about accepting God, the Father and of being brother
and sister of others. Before the growing impoverishment caused by economic
neo-liberalism, the concrete form which the Gospel presents to us and thanks to
which the poor will be able to live is the solidarity and the organization.
•
A sharp knife in the hands of a child can be a mortal weapon. A sharp knife in
the hand of a person hanging on a cord can be an arm which saves. The words of
God on Divine Providence are like this. It would not be evangelical to say to a
jobless father, who is poor, who has eight children and a sick wife: “Do not
worry about food or drink! Because why worry about health and clothes?” (Mt 6,
25-28). We can say this only when we ourselves imitate Jesus,organize
ourselves to share, guaranteeing in this way to the brother the possibility to
survive. Otherwise, we are like the three friends of Job, that in order to
defend God they told lies on human life (Job 13, 7). It would be like
“abandoning an orphan and betraying a friend” (Job 7, 27). In the mouth of the
system of the rich, these words can be a mortal arm against the poor. In the mouth
of the poor they can be a real and concrete outlet for a better life together,
more just and more fraternal.
4) PERSONAL QUESTIONS
•
What do I understand by Divine Providence? Do I trust in Divine Providence?
•
We Christians have the mission of giving a concrete expression to what we have
within. In which way are we expressing our trust in Divine Providence?
5) CONCLUDING PRAYER
I
observe your instructions,
I love them dearly.
I observe your precepts, your judgements,
for all my ways are before you. (Ps 119,166-167)
I love them dearly.
I observe your precepts, your judgements,
for all my ways are before you. (Ps 119,166-167)
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