Pope Francis: Amazon Synod
involves everyone
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| Pope Francis addresses the Synod of Bishops at the closing session (Vatican Media) |
Following the approval of the Final Document on Saturday,
Pope Francis closes the work of the Synod of Bishops for the Amazon, and tells
them “we are all winners when we carry out the Church’s pastoral work together.”
By Vatican News
Pope Francis began his address to the Synod fathers and
participants by summarizing the four dimensions discussed at the Synod:
cultural, ecological, social, and pastoral.
Cultural dimension
Beginning with the cultural dimension, the Pope said he was
particularly pleased with the discussions regarding inculturation, evaluating
and respecting cultures. Inculturation is a tradition of the Church, he said,
recalling that the issue was addressed at the Puebla Conference 40 years ago.
Ecological dimension
Pope Francis then referred to the ecological dimension of
the Synod’s deliberations. He paid tribute to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
of Constantinople, saying he was one of the first to stimulate awareness of
this issue. The inspiration to write the Encyclical, Laudato Si’, followed,
said the Pope, and now ecological awareness is making headway.
Pope Francis went on to stress the importance of the Amazon,
calling it a symbol. The future is at stake there, he said. “We have seen how
many young people are demonstrating in favor of the Amazon,” said the Pope.
Young people are aware of the ecological dangers ahead, not only in the Amazon
but also in the Congo and in other places, like his own home in Argentina.
Social dimension
Pope Francis then addressed the social dimension examined at
the Synod of Bishops. He noted how exploitation “does not just harm creation,
but people.” The people of the Amazon have had to face brutal exploitation at
every level, as well as the “destruction of their cultural identity,” he said.
This includes human trafficking. When he was at Puerto Maldonado, in Peru, he
noticed a sign at the airport alerting people against human trafficking, an
indication of just how diffuse this reality is.
Pastoral dimension
Turning to the pastoral dimension, the Pope confirmed that
the proclamation of the Gospel is necessary and urgent, saying this dimension
is the most important of the four. He added that the Gospel needs to be
“understood, absorbed and assimilated by these cultures.” Priests, lay people,
men and women religious, and permanent deacons can all contribute to
strengthening the proclamation of the Gospel, said the Pope. Greater creativity
needs to be applied with regard to new ministries, he continued. This includes
studying the role of women and permanent deacons in the early Church. The Pope
said he intends to pursue setting up a new commission together with the
Congregation for the Evangelization of People, Propaganda fide, for
that purpose.
Reforms
Pope Francis went on to note that, during the Synod, some
things emerged that need reform. “The Church always needs reform,” he said.
Starting with priestly formation, the Pope confirmed this is the responsibility
of episcopal conferences and called for greater zeal among young religious.
Their vocations are solid, but they need to be formed with apostolic zeal so
they can go out to the peripheries.
Pope Francis said it would be a good idea for Vatican
diplomats in training to spend one or two years in some challenging area of the
world, at the service of a bishop in a mission territory. Another good reform,
he said, would be to redistribute priests within a country.
It is often said there are many priests from the Amazon
ministering in the United States and Europe. Others go somewhere to study and
end up staying there. One bishop from Italy told him there are priests who will
not go to mountain villages unless they are paid. Pope Francis called this a
scandal and said we need to be zealous in bringing about a reform in these countries.
Women
The Pope then spoke of the section in the document that
deals with the role of women. He said the section was a bit short. “I would
just like to underline this: we still have not realized what women mean in the
Church.” We are only thinking about it from a functional point of view, said
the Pope. “The role of women in the Church goes far beyond mere functionality,”
he said.
Reorganization
The last part of the document touches on the issue of
reorganization. It mentions service structures like REPAM. The Pope referred to
the existence of episcopal conferences, semi-episcopal conferences, and
regional conferences in other parts of the world, and asked why the concept of
smaller bishops’ conferences could not be applied in the Amazon.
Rites
Pope Francis said the Synod had also discussed rites and
liturgies. “These fall under the responsibility of the Congregation for Divine
Worship,” he said, which would examine proposals aimed at inculturation.
Speaking of existing Rites in the Church, the Pope noted that they started off
small and grew. We should not be afraid of these entities that have a special
nature within Holy Mother Church. She is the “Mother of all who supports us on
this pathway,” said the Pope.
With regard to an Organization within the Roman Curia, the
Pope said this is something that needs to be done, and that he will speak with
Cardinal Turkson to open an “Amazon section” within the Dicastery for Promoting
Integral Human Development.
Thanks
The Pope then thanked all those “who worked outside this
room”, including secretaries, the media, the broadcasting team, those who
prepared the meetings, all those who contributed to what happened “behind the
scenes”, making things work.
After thanking the Presidents, and General Secretariat of
the Synod, Pope Francis said he wanted to express his gratitude in a special
way to the communications media for disseminating the news of the Synod.
He asked that, when communicating the Final Document, the
media focus on the diagnosis presented regarding the cultural, social,
pastoral, and ecological dimensions discussed. Society needs to take this up as
its own, he said. There is a danger of giving importance to specific groups,
whereas the world needs to understand all four areas analyzed. There are always
people who want to focus on a small part of the document, said the Pope: the
disciplinary or intra-ecclesiastical areas. They want to see who won and who
didn’t. “We are all winners” when we carry out our pastoral work all together,
said Pope Francis.
Catholic elites
The Pope then referred to what he called the “elites”,
Catholics or Christians who focus on the technicalities and forget the broader
picture. He recited a line from Charles Péguy’s “Joint Note on Descartes and
Cartesian Philosophy” (1914).
“Because they lack the courage to take up earthly affairs,
they believe they are taking up God’s. Because they are afraid to be part of
humanity, they think they are part of God. Because they love no one, they
delude themselves into thinking they love God.”
Pope Francis said we cannot be the “prisoners of this select
group” that pursues their own ends in this area of the Synod and “forget the
major part of the Synod and the diagnosis that we have made.”
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