Solemnity of Most Sacred Heart of Jesus
Lectionary: 172
Lectionary: 172
Thus says the Lord GOD:
I myself will look after and tend my sheep.
As a shepherd tends his flock
when he finds himself among his scattered sheep,
so will I tend my sheep.
I will rescue them from every place where they were scattered
when it was cloudy and dark.
I will lead them out from among the peoples
and gather them from the foreign lands;
I will bring them back to their own country
and pasture them upon the mountains of Israel
in the land's ravines and all its inhabited places.
In good pastures will I pasture them,
and on the mountain heights of Israel
shall be their grazing ground.
There they shall lie down on good grazing ground,
and in rich pastures shall they be pastured
on the mountains of Israel.
I myself will pasture my sheep;
I myself will give them rest, says the Lord GOD.
The lost I will seek out,
the strayed I will bring back,
the injured I will bind up,
the sick I will heal,
but the sleek and the strong I will destroy,
shepherding them rightly.
I myself will look after and tend my sheep.
As a shepherd tends his flock
when he finds himself among his scattered sheep,
so will I tend my sheep.
I will rescue them from every place where they were scattered
when it was cloudy and dark.
I will lead them out from among the peoples
and gather them from the foreign lands;
I will bring them back to their own country
and pasture them upon the mountains of Israel
in the land's ravines and all its inhabited places.
In good pastures will I pasture them,
and on the mountain heights of Israel
shall be their grazing ground.
There they shall lie down on good grazing ground,
and in rich pastures shall they be pastured
on the mountains of Israel.
I myself will pasture my sheep;
I myself will give them rest, says the Lord GOD.
The lost I will seek out,
the strayed I will bring back,
the injured I will bind up,
the sick I will heal,
but the sleek and the strong I will destroy,
shepherding them rightly.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 23:1-3A, 3B-4, 5, 6.
R.(1) The
Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose;
beside restful waters he leads me;
he refreshes my soul.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
He guides me in right paths
for his name's sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley
I fear no evil; for you are at my side
with your rod and your staff
that give me courage.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
You spread the table before me
in the sight of my foes;
you anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Only goodness and kindness follow me
all the days of my life;
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for years to come.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose;
beside restful waters he leads me;
he refreshes my soul.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
He guides me in right paths
for his name's sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley
I fear no evil; for you are at my side
with your rod and your staff
that give me courage.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
You spread the table before me
in the sight of my foes;
you anoint my head with oil;
my cup overflows.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Only goodness and kindness follow me
all the days of my life;
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD
for years to come.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Reading 2ROM 5:5B-11
Brothers and sisters:
The love of God has been poured out into our hearts
through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.
For Christ, while we were still helpless,
died at the appointed time for the ungodly.
Indeed, only with difficulty does one die for a just person,
though perhaps for a good person
one might even find courage to die.
But God proves his love for us
in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us.
How much more then, since we are now justified by his blood,
will we be saved through him from the wrath.
Indeed, if, while we were enemies,
we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son,
how much more, once reconciled,
will we be saved by his life.
Not only that,
but we also boast of God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
through whom we have now received reconciliation.
The love of God has been poured out into our hearts
through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.
For Christ, while we were still helpless,
died at the appointed time for the ungodly.
Indeed, only with difficulty does one die for a just person,
though perhaps for a good person
one might even find courage to die.
But God proves his love for us
in that while we were still sinners Christ died for us.
How much more then, since we are now justified by his blood,
will we be saved through him from the wrath.
Indeed, if, while we were enemies,
we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son,
how much more, once reconciled,
will we be saved by his life.
Not only that,
but we also boast of God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
through whom we have now received reconciliation.
AlleluiaMT 11:29AB
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
Take my yoke upon you, says the Lord,
and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Take my yoke upon you, says the Lord,
and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
OrJN 10:14
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
I am the good shepherd, says the Lord,
I know my sheep, and mine know me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the good shepherd, says the Lord,
I know my sheep, and mine know me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelLK 15:3-7
Jesus addressed this parable to the Pharisees and scribes:
"What man among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them
would not leave the ninety-nine in the desert
and go after the lost one until he finds it?
And when he does find it,
he sets it on his shoulders with great joy
and, upon his arrival home,
he calls together his friends and neighbors and says to them,
'Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep.'
I tell you, in just the same way
there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents
than over ninety-nine righteous people
who have no need of repentance."
"What man among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them
would not leave the ninety-nine in the desert
and go after the lost one until he finds it?
And when he does find it,
he sets it on his shoulders with great joy
and, upon his arrival home,
he calls together his friends and neighbors and says to them,
'Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep.'
I tell you, in just the same way
there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents
than over ninety-nine righteous people
who have no need of repentance."
Meditation: "Rejoice, I have found my
sheep which was lost"
Jesus'
heart of love and compassion is most clearly revealed in the way he sought out
sinners and outcasts of society. No one was excluded from his gracious presence
unless they chose to stay away out of jealousy or mistrust. The scribes and Pharisees
took great offense at Jesus because he freely associated with sinners and
treated them graciously. The Pharisees had strict regulations about how they
were to keep away from sinners, lest they incur defilement. They were not to
entrust money to them or have any business dealings with them, nor trust them
with a secret, nor entrust orphans to their care, nor accompany them on a
journey, nor give their daughter in marriage to any of their sons, nor invite
them as guests or be their guests. They were shocked with the way in which
Jesus freely received sinners and ate with them. Sinners, nonetheless, were
drawn to Jesus to hear him speak about the mercy of God. Jesus
characteristically answered the Pharisees' charge with a parable or lesson
drawn from everyday life.
What
does Jesus' story about a lost sheep tell us about God and his kingdom?
Shepherds normally counted their sheep at the end of the day to make sure all
were accounted for. Since sheep by their very nature are very social, an
isolated sheep can quickly become bewildered and even neurotic. The shepherd's
grief and anxiety is turned to joy when he finds the lost sheep and restores it
to the fold. The shepherd searches until what he has lost is found. His
persistence pays off. He instinctively shares his joy with the whole
community. The poor are particularly good at sharing in one anothers' sorrows
and joys. What was new in Jesus' teaching was the insistence that sinners must
be sought out and not merely mourned for. God does not rejoice in the loss of
anyone, but desires that all be saved and restored to fellowship with him. That
is why the whole community of heaven rejoices when one sinner is found and
restored to fellowship with God. Seekers of the lost are much needed today. Do
you persistently pray and seek after those you know who have lost their way to
God?
"Lord
Jesus, let your light dispel the darkness that what is lost may be found and
restored. Let your light shine through me that others may see your truth and
love and find hope and peace in you. May I never doubt your love nor take for
granted the mercy you have shown to me. Fill me with your transforming love
that I may be merciful as you are merciful."
Daily
Quote from the early church fathers: Jesus is Son of David and Son of God, by
Cyril of Alexandria, 375-444 A.D.
"We
also will ask the Pharisees of today a similar question. They deny that he who
was born of the holy Virgin is very Son of God the Father and himself also God.
They also divide the one Christ into two sons. Let these people explain to us
how David's Son is his Lord, not so much as to human lordship as divine. To sit
at the right hand of the Father is the assurance and pledge of supreme glory.
Those who share the same throne are equal also in dignity, and those who are
crowned with equal honors are understood of course to be equal in nature. To
sit by God can signify nothing else than sovereign authority. The throne
declares to us that Christ possesses power over everything and supremacy by
right of his substance. How is the Son of David David's Lord, seated at the
right hand of God the Father and on the throne of Deity? Is it not altogether
according to the unerring word of the mystery that the Word as God sprung from
the very substance of God the Father? Being in his likeness and equal with him,
he became flesh. He became man, perfectly and yet without departing from the
incomparable excellence of the divine dignities. He continued in that state in
which he had always been. He still was God, although he became flesh and in
form like us. He is David's Lord therefore according to that which belongs to
his divine glory, nature and sovereignty. He is his son according to the flesh." (excerpt
from COMMENTARY ON LUKE, HOMILY 137.52)
SOLEMNITY OF THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS
FRIDAY, JUNE 28, LUKE 15:3-7
(Ezekiel 34:11-16; Psalm 23; Romans 5:5b-11)
FRIDAY, JUNE 28, LUKE 15:3-7
(Ezekiel 34:11-16; Psalm 23; Romans 5:5b-11)
KEY VERSE: "Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep" (v. 6c)
TO KNOW: The religious leaders complained that Jesus welcomed sinners and dined with them. It was to this self-righteous group that Jesus addressed three "mercy" parables to describe God's infinite love and forgiveness. In each story, Jesus portrayed something of value that was lost: a sheep, a coin and a son, and of the great joy when they were found. In the first story, Jesus portrayed God as a shepherd who searched for his lost sheep. Jesus asked his listeners: “What man among you …?” Not many of us would go after the one lost sheep and neglect the 99, but God would. The shepherd’s joy is like God’s joy. His dedication to the individual sheep, carrying it back to the flock, is a reflection of God’s love. Ezekiel said of God, "I will seek the lost, and I will bring back the strayed" (Ez 34:16). God is always ready to pour out love and mercy upon anyone ready to receive it. Only those who recognized their own sinfulness were able to acknowledge their need for salvation.
TO LOVE: Am I a sign of Christ's love to others?
TO SERVE: Sacred Heart of Jesus, help me to love you more and more.
NOTE: Sixteenth century Calvinism and seventeenth century Jansenism preached a distorted Christianity holding that a part of humanity was inevitably damned. The Church countered this view with the infinite love of our Savior who died on the cross for all people. The institution of the feast of the Sacred Heart contributed to a devotion among the faithful. The first Office and Mass of the Sacred Heart were composed by St. John Eudes, but the institution of the feast was a result of the appearances of our Lord to St. Margaret Mary Alacoque in 1675. The celebration of the feast was added to the general calendar of the Church by Pius IX in 1856.
Friday 28 June 2019
THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS.
Ezekiel 34:11-16. Psalm 22(23). Romans 5:5-11. Luke 15:3-7.
The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want – Psalm 22(23).
‘The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.’
Ezekiel 34:11-16. Psalm 22(23). Romans 5:5-11. Luke 15:3-7.
The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want – Psalm 22(23).
‘The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.’
Today’s parable shows God’s great love for us with the images of
stray sheep and a divine shepherd. Each and every one of us matters to God,
especially the lost, the injured and the weak. God does not promise that we can
avoid suffering, but promises to be with us in the middle of our suffering.
Drawing close in our time of need, Christ chooses to walk with us on the way.
As people of God we know that no one is beyond the reach of
grace and redemption, no matter how deep and dark the valleys may seem to be at
times. How will I show God’s love to others who feel that they are lost and
alone? Will I share what I have with those who need food, shelter and rest? Do
I have the courage to walk alongside others in their suffering? Lord, show me
your ways.
Saint Irenaeus
Saint of the Day for June 28
(c. 130 – c. 202)
Saint Irenaeus’ Story
The Church is fortunate that Irenaeus was involved in many of
its controversies in the second century. He was a student, well trained no
doubt, with great patience in investigating, tremendously protective of
apostolic teaching, but prompted more by a desire to win over his opponents
than to prove them in error.
As bishop of Lyons he was especially concerned with the
Gnostics, who took their name from the Greek word for “knowledge.” Claiming
access to secret knowledge imparted by Jesus to only a few disciples, their
teaching was attracting and confusing many Christians. After thoroughly
investigating the various Gnostic sects and their “secret,” Irenaeus showed to
what logical conclusions their tenets led. These he contrasted with the
teaching of the apostles and the text of Holy Scripture, giving us, in five
books, a system of theology of great importance to subsequent times. Moreover,
his work, widely used and translated into Latin and Armenian, gradually ended
the influence of the Gnostics.
The circumstances and details about his death, like those of his
birth and early life in Asia Minor, are not at all clear.
Reflection
A deep and genuine concern for other people will remind us that
the discovery of truth is not to be a victory for some and a defeat for others.
Unless all can claim a share in that victory, truth itself will continue to be
rejected by the losers, because it will be regarded as inseparable from the
yoke of defeat. And so, confrontation, controversy and the like might yield to
a genuine united search for God’s truth and how it can best be served.
Lectio Divina: Sacred Heart of Jesus (C)
Lectio Divina
Friday, June 28, 2019
The lost and found sheep
The true conversion: from justice to mercy
Luke 15: 3-7
The true conversion: from justice to mercy
Luke 15: 3-7
Opening prayer
My Father, I come before You today with a sorrowful heart,
because I know I am among the number of those, who even though they are
sinners, believe to be just. I feel within myself the weight of my heart made
of rock and of iron.
Today, I would also like to be among those who get close to Your
Son to listen to Him; I would like to stop doing like the Pharisees and the
scribes who, before Your love, murmur and criticize.
I beg You, my Lord, touch my heart with Your words, with Your presence and win it over with only a look, with only one of Your caresses. Take me to Your table, so that I may also eat Your good bread, or even just the crumbs, Your Son Jesus, grain of wheat, who became spike and nourishment of salvation. Do not leave me outside, but allow me to enter to the table of Your mercy. Amen.
I beg You, my Lord, touch my heart with Your words, with Your presence and win it over with only a look, with only one of Your caresses. Take me to Your table, so that I may also eat Your good bread, or even just the crumbs, Your Son Jesus, grain of wheat, who became spike and nourishment of salvation. Do not leave me outside, but allow me to enter to the table of Your mercy. Amen.
1. READING
a) Text:
Jesus addressed this parable to the Pharisees and scribes:
"What man among you having a hundred sheep and losing one of them would
not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after the lost one until he
finds it? And when he does find it, he sets it on his shoulders with great joy
and, upon his arrival home, he calls together his friends and neighbors and
says to them, 'Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep.' I tell you,
in just the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who
repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who have no need of
repentance."
b) The context:
This brief passage constitutes only the beginning of the great
chapter 15 of the Gospel of Luke, a very central chapter, almost in the heart
of the Gospel and of its message. Here, in fact, are enclosed the three
accounts of the mercy, like only one parable: the sheep, the coin, and the son,
are an image of one only reality, they bear in themselves all the richness and
the preciousness of man before God’s eyes, the Father. Here is the last
significance of the Incarnation and of the life of Christ in the world: the
salvation of all, Jews and Greeks, slaves or free, men or women. Nobody should
remain outside the banquet of mercy.
In fact, precisely the previous chapter to this one narrates the
invitation to the table of the king and also gives to us this call: “Come,
everything is ready!” God is waiting for us, next to the place that He has
prepared for us, so that we can be His guests, so as to make us also
participate in His joy.
c) The Structure:
Verse 3 is the introduction and connects us with the previous situation,
that is, the one in which Luke describes the joyful movement, of love and
conversion, of the sinners and publicans, who without fear, continue to get
close to Jesus to listen to Him. It is here that the murmuring, the anger, the
criticism are triggered and therefore, the refusal of the Pharisees and the
scribes, convinced of having in themselves justice and truth.
Therefore, the parable that follows, which is structured in
three accounts, wants to be the response of Jesus to this murmuring; in last
instance, the response to our criticism, to our grumbling and mumbling against
Him and His inexplicable love.
Verse 4 begins with a rhetorical question, which already
presupposes a negative response: nobody would act as the Good Shepherd, as
Christ. It is precisely there, in His behavior, in His love for us, for all,
where His truth is. Verses 5 and 6 tell the story. They describe the
actions, the sentiments of the shepherd: his search, his fatigue, his joy which
become tenderness and care for the sheep that has been found, the sharing of
this joy with the friends. At the end, with verse 7, Luke wants to depict the
face of God, personified in Heaven: He anxiously waits for the return of all
His children. He is a God, a Father who loves sinners, who recognize themselves
in need of His mercy, of His embrace and He cannot be pleased with those who
believe themselves to be just and remain far away from Him.
2. MEDITATE ON THE WORD
a) A moment of prayerful silence:
Now, as the publican and the sinners, I also desire to get close
to the Lord Jesus to listen to His words, to pay attention with heart and mind,
to everything which He wants to tell me. Then, I open myself, I allow myself to
be reached by His voice, by His look on me, which reaches to the depth of my
being…
b) Some ways to deepening:
“Which one among you?”
It is necessary to begin with this strong question of Jesus,
addressed to His interlocutors at that moment, but also addressed to us today.
We are seriously placed before ourselves, to understand who we are, how we are
in the depth of ourselves. “Who is a true man among us?” says Jesus. Like a few
verses further down He will say, “Which woman?”. It is more or less the same
question which the Psalmist asked, when he said: “What is man?” (8, 5) and which
Job repeated, speaking with God, “What is this man?” (7:17).
Therefore, here, in this brief account of Jesus, in this parable
of the mercy, we find the truth: we understand who is truly a man among us. But
in order to do this, it is necessary that we encounter God, hidden in these
verses, because we must confront ourselves with Him, we must mirror ourselves
in Him and find ourselves. The behavior of the shepherd with his sheep tells us
what we should do, how we should be and reveals to us how we are in reality, it
shows us our nakedness and our wounds, our profound sickness. We, who believe
that we are gods, we are not even human beings.
Let us see why…
"Ninety nine – one”
Behold that God’s light immediately places us in confrontation
with a very strong reality, shocking for us. In this Gospel we find, a flock,
one as many others, quite numerous, perhaps belonging to a wealthy man: one
hundred sheep: a perfect, symbolic, divine number. The fullness of the children
of God, all of us, each one, one by one, nobody can remain excluded. But in
this reality, an unthinkable thing happens: a great, unbalanced maximum
division is created: on the one hand 99 sheep and on the other only one. There
is no acceptable proportion here. And just the same these are God’s ways.
Immediately we think and ask ourselves, to which group do we belong? Are we
among the 99? Or are we that only one, that is alone, so great, so important so
as to be the counterpart of the rest of the flock?
Let us look attentively to the text. The only sheep, the one
alone, immediately emerges from the group because it is lost, gets lost, in one
word, lives a negative experience, a dangerous one, perhaps even a mortal one,
but, surprisingly, the shepherd does not allow it to leave like that. He does
not wash his hands; rather, he abandons the others, who had remained with him,
and goes to look for it. Is such a thing possible? Can an abandonment of this
dimension be justified? Here we began to enter into crisis, because surely it
came spontaneously to us to classify ourselves as being among the 99, who
remained faithful. Instead, the shepherd goes and runs in search of the bad
one, the one which did not merit anything, but only the solicitude and the
abandonment which it sought for itself.
Then what happens? The shepherd does not give up immediately. He
does not even think of returning or going back. He does not seem to be
concerned about his other sheep, the 99. The text says that he “goes “on” after
the lost one, until he finds it”. The preposition is most interesting, “on”, it
seems almost a picture of the shepherd who bends down with the heart, with the
thought, with the body, on that only sheep. He searches the land, seeks for the
prints, which he most surely knows and which he has engraved on his hands (Isa
49:16); he questions the silence, to hear if there is still an echo of its
bleating at a distance. He calls it by name, he repeats the conventional sign,
the one with which each day he has welcomed and accompanied it. And finally, he
finds it. Yes, it could not be otherwise, but there is no punishment, no
violence, no harshness. Only an infinite love and an overflowing joy. Luke
says: “He places it on his shoulders very happily…”. He rejoices and celebrates
at home with his friends and neighbors. The text does not even say if the
shepherd returned to the desert to take back the other 99 sheep.
Before all this, it is clear, very clear, that we should be that
only one, that sheep which was alone, loved so much, preferred in that way. We
should recognize that if we are lost, that we have sinned, that without the
shepherd we are nothing. This is the great passage that the word of the Gospel
calls us to fulfill, today: to free ourselves from the weight of our presumed
justice, to remove or set aside the yoke of our self-sufficiency and also that
we place ourselves on the side of sinners, of the impure, of robbers.
Behold why Jesus begins by asking us, “Which man among you?”
“In the desert”
This is the place of the just, of those who believe that they
are right, without sin, without a stain. They have not as yet entered into the
Promised Land. They are outside, far away, excluded from the joy, from
the mercy. Like those who have not accepted the invitation to the banquet of
the king and who withdrew, some with one excuse, others with another.
We are in the desert and not in the house, just like the only
one. Not at the table of the shepherd, where there is good and substantial bread,
where there is the wine which rejoices the heart. The table prepared by the
Lord: His Body and His Blood, where the Shepherd becomes Himself the sheep, the
immolated Lamb, nourishment of life.
He who does not love his brother, who does not open his heart to
mercy, as the Shepherd of the flock does, cannot enter into the house, but
remains outside. The desert is his inheritance, his dwelling place, and in the
desert there is no food, no water, no pasture, nor enclosure for the sheep.
Jesus eats together with sinners, with the publicans, with the
prostitutes, with the least, the excluded and prepares the table, His banquet,
with rich dishes, excellent wine, and tasty food (Isa 25: 6). He also invites
us to this table.
c) Interesting Parallel Passages:
2 Samuel 12:1-4:
In the same town were two men, one rich, the other poor. The rich man had flocks and herds in great abundance; the poor man had nothing but a ewe lamb, only a single little one which he had bought. He fostered it and it grew up with him and his children, eating his bread, drinking from his cup, sleeping in his arms; it was like a daughter to him…..
In the same town were two men, one rich, the other poor. The rich man had flocks and herds in great abundance; the poor man had nothing but a ewe lamb, only a single little one which he had bought. He fostered it and it grew up with him and his children, eating his bread, drinking from his cup, sleeping in his arms; it was like a daughter to him…..
Matthew 9:10-13:
Now while he was at table in the house it happened that a number of tax collectors and sinners came to sit at the table with Jesus and His disciples. 11 When the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, "Why does your master eat with tax collectors and sinners?' 12 When He heard this He replied, 'It is not the healthy who need the doctor, but the sick. 13 Go and learn the meaning of the words: Mercy is what pleases me, not sacrifice. And indeed, I came to call not the upright, but sinners.'"
Now while he was at table in the house it happened that a number of tax collectors and sinners came to sit at the table with Jesus and His disciples. 11 When the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, "Why does your master eat with tax collectors and sinners?' 12 When He heard this He replied, 'It is not the healthy who need the doctor, but the sick. 13 Go and learn the meaning of the words: Mercy is what pleases me, not sacrifice. And indeed, I came to call not the upright, but sinners.'"
Luke 19:1-10:
Zacchaeus
Zacchaeus
Luke 7: 39:
When the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would know who this woman is and what sort of person it is who is touching him and what a bad name she has."
When the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would know who this woman is and what sort of person it is who is touching him and what a bad name she has."
Luke 5: 27-32:
When He went out after this, He noticed a tax collector, Levi by name, sitting at the tax office, and said to him, "Follow me." And leaving everything Levi got up and followed Him. In His honor Levi held a great reception in his house, and with them at table was a large gathering of tax collectors and others. The Pharisees and their scribes complained to His disciples and said, "Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?" Jesus said to them in reply, "It is not those that are well who need the doctor, but the sick. I have come to call not the upright but sinners to repentance."
When He went out after this, He noticed a tax collector, Levi by name, sitting at the tax office, and said to him, "Follow me." And leaving everything Levi got up and followed Him. In His honor Levi held a great reception in his house, and with them at table was a large gathering of tax collectors and others. The Pharisees and their scribes complained to His disciples and said, "Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?" Jesus said to them in reply, "It is not those that are well who need the doctor, but the sick. I have come to call not the upright but sinners to repentance."
Matthew 21: 31-32:
Jesus said to them, "In truth I tell you, tax collectors and prostitutes are making their way into the kingdom of God before you. For John came to you, showing the way of uprightness, but you did not believe him, and yet the tax collectors and prostitutes did. Even after seeing that, you refused to think better of it and believe in him.’
Jesus said to them, "In truth I tell you, tax collectors and prostitutes are making their way into the kingdom of God before you. For John came to you, showing the way of uprightness, but you did not believe him, and yet the tax collectors and prostitutes did. Even after seeing that, you refused to think better of it and believe in him.’
d) Brief comments of the spiritual tradition of Carmel:
S. Therese of the Child Jesus:
Speaking of Father Giacinto Loyson, who had left the Carmelite Order and then abandoned the Church, Therese writes to Celine as follows: “It is certain that Jesus desires much more than we do to lead back this poor lost sheep to the flock…” (L 129).
“Jesus deprives His sheep of His sensible presence, in order to give His consolation to sinners…” (L 142).
Speaking of Father Giacinto Loyson, who had left the Carmelite Order and then abandoned the Church, Therese writes to Celine as follows: “It is certain that Jesus desires much more than we do to lead back this poor lost sheep to the flock…” (L 129).
“Jesus deprives His sheep of His sensible presence, in order to give His consolation to sinners…” (L 142).
Speaking about Pranzini, of whom she had read his conversion at
the supreme moment, just before his execution, when taking the crucifix, he
kissed the holy wounds, she writes, “Then his soul went to receive the merciful
sentence of the One who declares that in Heaven there will be greater joy for
one sinner alone who does penance than for 99 just ones who do not need to do
penance…” (MA 46 r).
Blessed Elizabeth:
“The priest in the confessional is the minister of this God who is so good, who leaves his 99 faithful sheep to run and look for the one alone which got lost…” Diary, 13/03/1899).
“The priest in the confessional is the minister of this God who is so good, who leaves his 99 faithful sheep to run and look for the one alone which got lost…” Diary, 13/03/1899).
Saint John of the Cross:
“His desire was so great that the Spouse would liberate and redeem his spouse from the hands of sensuality and of the devil, that having accomplished this, he rejoices like the good Shepherd who, after having gone around very much, he finds the lost sheep and with great joy places it on his shoulders” (CB XXI, Annotation)
“His desire was so great that the Spouse would liberate and redeem his spouse from the hands of sensuality and of the devil, that having accomplished this, he rejoices like the good Shepherd who, after having gone around very much, he finds the lost sheep and with great joy places it on his shoulders” (CB XXI, Annotation)
3. THE WORD AND LIFE
Some questions:
● “… having lost only one of them…” The Gospel immediately
calls our attention to the strong and painful reality of getting lost, of the
loss. That one sheep of the flock stranded away from the road, separated from
the others. It is not a question only of an event, something that happened, but
rather it is a characteristic of the sheep; in fact, in verse 6 it is
called "the lost one", almost as if this was its true name.
Here is the starting point, the truth. It is speaking about us.
We are the dispersed sons, the lost ones, the erring ones, that is, the
sinners, the publicans. It is useless to continue to believe that we are just,
to consider ourselves better than others, worthy of the Kingdom, of God’s
presence, almost with the right to grumble, to murmur against Jesus who,
instead, pays attention to those who make a mistake. I should ask myself,
before this Gospel, if I am ready to fulfill or go through this profound course
of conversion, of a very strong interior revision. I must decide myself on
which side I want to be: if to allow myself to be carried on the shoulders of
the shepherd or to remain at a distance, that is, alone, with my own justice.
But if I do not know how to use mercy, if I do not know how to accept, to
forgive, to esteem, how can I expect all this for myself?
● “…the 99 in the desert…” I should open the eyes on this
reality: the desert. Where do I believe that I am? Where do I live? Where do I
walk? Which are my pastures? Do I believe that I am secure, that I dwell in the
house of the Lord, among His faithful sons, but perhaps it is truly like that.
The Psalm says, “In grassy meadow, the Lord lets me lie”. But do I feel that I
am in this rest? Then, why am I so anxious, restless, unsatisfied, always
searching something more, better, greater? I look at my life: is it not a bit
of a desert? Where there is no love and compassion, where I remain closed off
to my brothers and sisters and I do not know how to accept them as they are,
with their limitations, with the errors that they commit, in the sufferings
that perhaps they inflict on me. There the desert begins, there I am less and
there I feel hungry and thirsty. This is the moment to allow my heart to be
changed: to recognize myself as miserable in order to become merciful.
● “… he goes after the lost sheep until he finds it…” We
have seen that the text describes very delicately the action of the shepherd:
he leaves behind all the sheep and goes to look for the only one which is lost.
The verb may seem a bit strange, but it is very effective. Like Hosea says
concerning God, that He speaks to His People whom He loves, like to a spouse:
“There I will speak to her heart” (2:16). It is a movement, it is being carried
by love; a patient bending down, tenacious, which does not give up, but which
always insists. In fact, the true love is never diminished. The Lord acts in
this way towards each one of His sons and daughters. If I look back, if I think
about my own history, I become aware of how much love, how much patience, how
much pain, He has also experienced for me, to find me, to give me back that
which I wasted and lost. He has never abandoned me. I recognize this, it is
truly like that.
But, at this point, what do I do, with such gratuitous love,
such great love, overflowing love? If I keep it closed up in my heart, it gets
lost. It cannot be kept until the following day, like the manna; otherwise it
gets worms, it becomes rotten. Today, I have to hand it over, distribute
it. Look out, if I do not love. I try to think about my attitude
toward my brothers and sisters, those whom I meet every day, with whom I share
my life. How do I behave before them? At the least, am I similar in some way to
the beautiful shepherd, to the good shepherd, who goes out to seek, who gets
close to, who bends down with tenderness, attention, friendship, or even with
love? Or am I superficial, truly unconcerned about anybody, I leave each one to
make his own choice, to live his own sorrows, without being ready, in any way,
to share with him, to bear them together? What kind of a brother or sister am I?
What father or mother am I?
● “Rejoice with me!” This passage ends with a feast, which
then becomes a true and proper banquet, according to the description which Luke
gives at the end of the parable. A king’s meal, a solemn feast, with the best
dishes, held apart, to fatten the animal, for the occasion, with the most
beautiful dresses, with shoes on the feet and the ring on the finger, a joy
which always becomes greater, which is contagious, a joy together. This is the
invitation which the Father, the King, addresses to us every day, every
morning; He desires that we also participate in His joy because of the return
of His sons, our brothers. Does this upset me, get me angry? Would I rather
want to remain peacefully, perhaps with a threatening face of one who wants to
settle the accounts with the errors, with the loss of one or the other? Is my
heart open? Is it ready for this joy of God? Or do I prefer to remain outside,
perhaps to recriminate or reproach what seems to me not given, that is, the
part of the patrimony which corresponds to me, the special prize or reward to
celebrate with whomever I wish? But I understand well that if I do not enter
now into God’s banquet, where the poor have been invited, the limping, the
cripple, the blind, those whom nobody wants; if I do not participate in the
common joy of mercy, I will remain outside forever, sad, closed up in myself,
in darkness and weeping, as the Gospel says.
4. THE WORD BECOMES PRAYER
a) Psalm 102: 1-4, 8-13
The Lord is good and great in His love.
Bless Yahweh, my soul,
from the depths of my being,
His holy name;
bless Yahweh, my soul,
never forget all His acts of kindness.
He forgives all your offenses,
cures all your diseases,
He redeems your life from the abyss,
crowns you with faithful love and tenderness;
from the depths of my being,
His holy name;
bless Yahweh, my soul,
never forget all His acts of kindness.
He forgives all your offenses,
cures all your diseases,
He redeems your life from the abyss,
crowns you with faithful love and tenderness;
Yahweh is tenderness and pity,
slow to anger and rich in faithful love;
His indignation does not last for ever,
nor His resentment remain for all time;
He does not treat us as our sins deserve,
nor repay us as befits our offenses.
slow to anger and rich in faithful love;
His indignation does not last for ever,
nor His resentment remain for all time;
He does not treat us as our sins deserve,
nor repay us as befits our offenses.
As the height of heaven above earth,
so strong is His faithful love for those who fear Him.
As the distance of east from west,
so far from us does He put our faults.
As tenderly as a father treats his children,
so Yahweh treats those who fear Him;
so strong is His faithful love for those who fear Him.
As the distance of east from west,
so far from us does He put our faults.
As tenderly as a father treats his children,
so Yahweh treats those who fear Him;
b) Final Prayer
Good and merciful Father, praise to You for Your love which You
have revealed to us in Christ, Your Son! You, merciful, call all to become
mercy. Help me to recognize that every day I need Your pardon, Your compassion,
that I need the love and understanding of my brothers and sisters. May Your
Word change my heart and make me capable of following Jesus, to go out every
day, together with Him to look for my brothers in love. Amen.
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