Pope at General Audience: Holy
Spirit is the protagonist of evangelization
Continuing his catechesis on the Acts of the Apostles at
Wednesday’s General Audience this week, Pope Francis explains on how the Holy
Spirit leads the deacon Philip to help the senior official of the Queen of
Ethiopia to embrace Christ.
By Robin Gomes
Pope Francis began his catechesis, explaining how after the
persecution of Christians following the martyrdom of Stephen, the spread of the
Gospel appeared to suffer a setback. As a result, many Christians
dispersed elsewhere.
But persecution that appears to be the hallmark of Christ’s
disciples, the Pope explained, “instead of extinguishing the fire of
evangelization, feeds it even more”.
The deacon Philip, who was proclaiming the Gospel along with
healing and casting out evil spirits in Samaria, is impelled by the Holy
Spirit to meet a stranger with a heart open to God. With enthusiasm, he
set off on a deserted and dangerous road to meet a senior official of the Queen
of Ethiopia, the administrator of her treasures. The Jewish proselyte, a
eunuch, was travelling home after worshipping in Jerusalem. In
his carriage, he was reading a passage from the Prophet Isaiah on the
"servant of the Lord", but understood nothing.
Humility and Word of God
Philip approached the carriage and asked him if he
understood the passage. The Ethiopian said he could not unless someone
guided him. The Pope noted that this powerful man recognized the
need to be guided in order to understand the Word of God. “He was the great
banker, he was the minister of economy, he had all the power of money,” the
Pope noted, “but he knew that without the explanation he could not understand.
He was humble.”
Word of God transforms life
Drawing a lesson from this conversation, the Holy Father
said “it is not enough to read Scripture, it is necessary to understand its
meaning, to find the "juice" going beyond the "rind", to
draw the Spirit that animates the letter.”
In this regard, he recalled Pope Benedict XVI on exegesis,
who said that the true reading of Sacred Scripture is not just a literary
phenomenon, it is the movement of one’s existence. Pope Francis explained that
entering the Word of God means to be willing to go beyond one's own limits to
encounter God and to conform oneself to Christ who is the living Word of the
Father.
In fact, the Holy Father continued, Philip helped the
Ethiopian understand that the “meek suffering servant” he was reading about was
none other than Christ whom the whole Church was proclaiming. The
Ethiopian finally recognized Christ and asked for Baptism and professed his
faith in the Lord Jesus.
Holy Spirit – the protagonist of evangelization
Pope Francis said that it is the Holy Spirit who pushed
Philip into the desert to meet this man, stressing, “The Holy Spirit is the
protagonist of evangelization”. “If there is no Holy Spirit there is no
evangelization,” he said, adding without Him it can be proselytism, advertising,
anything… “In evangelization,” he said, “the Holy Spirit makes you
leave, pushing you to proclaim with testimony, even with martyrdom and words.”
“The protagonist of evangelization is the Holy Spirit,” the
Pope repeated, adding it is a sign that one is a Christian, an evangelizer and
a joyful martyr. In conclusion, the Holy Father urged that the Holy
Spirit make Christians proclaim the Gospel not to attract others to themselves
but to Christ, that they may make room for God's action and make others free
and responsible before the Lord.
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