Pope Francis: Mission is free
gift of the Spirit, not result of strategies
Pope Francis celebrates Mass on World Mission Day in 2019 (Vatican Media) |
Pope Francis sends a message to the Pontifical Mission
Societies, and urges them to avoid self-promotion and to thank God for the gift
of being missionaries.
By Vatican News
The proclamation of the Gospel is "something different
from all political, cultural, psychological, or religious forms of
proselytism.” Mission is a free gift of the Spirit, and cannot be entrusted to
"training programs" or "ecclesiastical establishments" that
"seem to be swallowed up by the obsession of promoting themselves and their
own initiatives and advertising their own initiatives.”
Pope Francis reflected on the foundations of the Christian
mission in a message to the Pontifical Mission Societies (PMS), which were to
meet in Rome for their annual General Assembly. The event was postponed due to
the Covid-19 pandemic.
Foundations of the mission
The Pope recalled that the most central trait of the
Church's mission is that it is “the Holy Spirit and not the consequence of our
ideas and projects." Receiving the joy of the Spirit "is a
grace" and is "the only force that enables us to preach the
Gospel".
Salvation "is not the consequence of our missionary
initiatives, nor of our talking about the incarnation of the Word.” Salvation
“can take place only through the lens of an encounter with the one who calls
us” and therefore is the result of an outburst of joy and gratitude.
Proclaiming the Gospel means bearing witness to glory of the risen Christ.
Distinctive elements of mission
Citing his Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii gaudium,
Pope Francis described the distinctive features of mission.
First of all, attractiveness: The Church grows
in the world through attraction and not proselytism. “If one follows Jesus,
happy to be attracted by him, others will take notice. They may even be
astonished."
Other characteristics are gratitude and
gratuitousness, because "missionary fervor can never be obtained as a
result of reasoning or calculation.” There is also no sense of obligation.
Mission is "a reflection of gratitude.”
Then there is humility. Since happiness and
salvation "are not our own possessions" or a goal achieved by our
merits, the Gospel of Christ "can only be proclaimed with humility",
without arrogance.
Another feature of authentic mission is to
facilitate, not to complicate. Mission does not add "unnecessary
burdens" on people who are already worn out, nor does it impose
"demanding programs of formation in order to enjoy what the Lord gives
easily.”
Three other distinctive traits of mission are proximity
to life "in progress" – because mission means reaching
people "right where they are and just how they are" – and the "sensus
fidei" of the people of God, and special care for the little
ones and the poor, which is not optional.
Talents to develop
Turning his attention to the future, Pope Francis recalled
that the Pontifical Mission Societies "arose spontaneously, from
missionary fervor expressed by the faith of the baptized.” He said there has
always been a deep relationship with the sensus fidei of the
people of God.
The PMS have moved along the twin tracks, or channels, of
prayer and charity. They have always been recognized by the Church of Rome.
Their vocation has been one of service in support of particular Churches. The
Pope said the PMS have become a network spread throughout the continents,
adding that this plurality can serve as a safeguard against “ideological
homogenization".
Pitfalls to avoid
Pope Francis then lists some pitfalls that lie along the
path of the Pontifical Mission Societies.
The first, he said, is self-absorption, which
carries the risk of self-promotion and advertising one’s own initiatives.
Another is control anxiety: the desire to assume
supremacy and control over the “very communities that ecclesial bodies are
meant to serve.”
Elitism also makes the list: the “unspoken
notion of belonging to an aristocracy.”
Isolation from the people should also be
avoided. This leads missionaries to view the people of God as “an inert mass,
always in need of being awakened and mobilized through a
‘consciousness-raising’ consisting in arguments, appeals, and teachings.”
The Pope also listed abstraction and functionalism as
potential dangers facing the PMS. He said these lead missionaries to imitate
“secular models of worldly efficiency.”
Recommendations for the journey
Pope Francis went on to urge the Pontifical Mission
Societies to “preserve or recover the role of the PMS as part of the larger
people of God from which they arose.”
He said they should immerse themselves in the real-life
situations and “reintegrate the capillary effect of actions and contacts of the
PMS within the greater network of Church institutions.” He asked the PMS to
remain rooted in prayer and the gathering of resources for the mission, as they
seek new missionary paths, all the while not complicating “what in reality is
quite simple.”
The Pontifical Mission Societies "are and must be
experienced as an instrument of service for the mission of the
particular Churches.” Pope Francis said there is no need to theorize about
super-strategies or mission “core guidelines”. The PMS must operate in contact
with countless realities, without ever becoming sterilized in an
exclusively bureaucratic-professional scope.
The Pope asked them to look outside, not in the mirror, and
to lighten the structures instead of weighing them down.
Donations
Pope Francis also asked the Pontifical Mission Societies not
to be transformed into an NGO devoted entirely to raising funds.
“If in some areas the collection of donations lessens, even
because of the waning of Christian memory, the temptation may arise to resolve
the problem ourselves by “covering up” the situation and gambling on some
better fundraising system developed by groups specializing in large donors.”
Rather, all the baptized should participate in the mission.
World Mission Day, which falls annually in October, is a
good opportunity to achieve this goal.
In using funds raised, said the Pope, the PMS should pay
attention to “the most fundamental necessities of communities while at the same
time avoiding a welfare culture.”
“As for the poor, you too must not
forget them.”
The PMS network, he said, reflect the rich variety of the
“people with a thousand faces.” They, therefore, must not impose a specific
cultural form along with the preaching of the Gospel. “Any attempt to
standardize the form of our message may obscure the universality of the
Christian faith, even promoting clichés and slogans fashionable in certain
circles and in particular countries that are culturally and politically
dominant.”
Finally, Pope Francis recalled that the Pontifical Mission
Societies are not an autonomous entity in the Church. Their distinctive
features are always cultivated and renews in the special bond uniting them with
the Bishop of Rome.
The Pope concluded his message recalling the words of Saint
Ignatius.
“Think about doing your work well, ‘as if everything
depended on you, while knowing that everything in fact depends on God.’”
https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2020-05/pope-francis-pontifical-mission-society-message.html
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