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Thứ Hai, 29 tháng 6, 2026

JUNE 30, 2026: TUESDAY OF THE THIRTEENTH WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME

 June 30, 2026

Tuesday of the Thirteenth Week in Ordinary Time

Lectionary: 378

 


Reading 1 

Amos 3:1-8; 4:11-12

Hear this word, O children of Israel, that the Lord pronounces over you,
over the whole family that I brought up from the land of Egypt:

You alone have I favored, 
more than all the families of the earth;
Therefore I will punish you
for all your crimes.Do two walk together
unless they have agreed?
Does a lion roar in the forest
when it has no prey?
Does a young lion cry out from its den
unless it has seized something?
Is a bird brought to earth by a snare
when there is no lure for it?
Does a snare spring up from the ground
without catching anything?
If the trumpet sounds in a city,
will the people not be frightened?
If evil befalls a city,
has not the Lord caused it?
Indeed, the Lord God does nothing
without revealing his plan
to his servants, the prophets.The lion roars--
who will not be afraid!
The Lord God speaks--
who will not prophesy!

I brought upon you such upheaval
as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah:
you were like a brand plucked from the fire;
Yet you returned not to me,
says the Lord.

So now I will deal with you in my own way, O Israel!
and since I will deal thus with you,
prepare to meet your God, O Israel.

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 5:4b-6a, 6b-7, 8

R. (9a)  Lead me in your justice, Lord.
At dawn I bring my plea expectantly before you.
For you, O God, delight not in wickedness;
no evil man remains with you;
the arrogant may not stand in your sight.
R. Lead me in your justice, Lord.
You hate all evildoers;
you destroy all who speak falsehood;
The bloodthirsty and the deceitful
the Lord abhors.
R. Lead me in your justice, Lord.
But I, because of your abundant mercy,
will enter your house;
I will worship at your holy temple
in fear of you, O Lord.
R. Lead me in your justice, Lord.

 

Alleluia

Psalm 130:5

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I trust in the Lord;
my soul trusts in his word.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel 

Matthew 8:23-27

As Jesus got into a boat, his disciples followed him.
Suddenly a violent storm came up on the sea,
so that the boat was being swamped by waves;
but he was asleep.
They came and woke him, saying,
“Lord, save us!  We are perishing!”
He said to them, “Why are you terrified, O you of little faith?”
Then he got up, rebuked the winds and the sea,
and there was great calm.
The men were amazed and said, “What sort of man is this,
whom even the winds and the sea obey?”

 

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/063026

 


Commentary on Amos 3:1-8, 4:11-12

In today’s passage, Amos has a severe warning to his people. He speaks to “the whole family” that God brought up from the land of Egypt, apparently addressing all 12 tribes, although the Northern Kingdom only included 10. The others formed the Southern Kingdom, Judah, of which Amos himself was a member.

Over all these years God had shown his people a love which he had not given to any other people:

You only have I known
of all the families of the earth…

However, they had taken this privileged position as a right and did not respond in love and service, and as such they are told:

…therefore I will punish you
for all your iniquities.

Because of the abundance of love and favours showered on them, their wrongdoings, far from being overlooked, are considered all the more serious. Israel’s present strength and prosperity gave rise to a complacency about her privileged status as the Lord’s chosen people. She is now shockingly reminded of the long-forgotten responsibilities her privileges entailed.

What is going to happen to them must follow, then, as night follows the day. And Amos lists a set of rhetorical questions. When things happen, they demand a cause. There can be no effect without a cause, nor any cause without an effect. Therefore, the behaviour of the people inevitably brings a reaction from God expressed through the mouth of his prophet.

Amos builds up a series of questions leading to an understanding of why God reacts with terrifying punishment on his people. Each picture is of cause and effect, using figures drawn from daily life—and culminating in divine action.

The lion has roared;
who will not fear?
The Lord God has spoken;
who can but prophesy?

The prophetic call cannot be resisted; in all this passage the prophet is justifying his intervention. There is neither effect without cause, nor cause without effect. If the prophet exercises his office, it is because Yahweh has spoken; if God speaks, the prophet cannot but prophesy. The images chosen suggest that the message will be one of disaster.

In the past, there had been terrible punishments. When Sodom and Gomorrah were utterly destroyed in an ‘upheaval’ (perhaps an earthquake?), Abraham and his family, the only faithful ones left, were “like a brand snatched from the fire”. The complete destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and its sinful people had become proverbial. In spite of this and similar experiences in their history:

…you did not return to me, says the Lord.

Now, God is once again going to deal with his faithless people in his own way. The passage ends with frightening words:

…prepare to meet your God, O Israel!

And we know that a terrible punishment indeed awaits them, resulting in the utter and final destruction of the Northern Kingdom.

We too call ourselves God’s people and have been particularly blessed by the revelations that come to us through Jesus and the Christian Testament. But this greater knowledge only makes our wrongdoings all the more serious and deserving of greater punishment. Where God is concerned, there is no ‘inside’ track by which we can claim privileged treatment over non-believers. On the contrary, the closer we are to God, the greater our responsibility. That is why the saints could see themselves as sinners. Their closeness to God made even their minor shortcomings matters of repentance.

We too can think of many times when God has rescued us or given us ample warnings and yet we have continued our sinful ways. Are we ready to meet our God? For some, it is a moment to be dreaded. For others, it is a day to be looked forward to with a passionate longing. As Paul wrote to the Christians at Philippi:

For to me, living is Christ and dying is gain. (Phil 1:21)

What about for me—which is it?

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Commentary on Matthew 8:23-27

In the previous verses to today’s reading, Jesus tells his disciples to get into a boat and cross to the other side of the Sea of Gallilee (also know as the Lake of Tiberias). As they crossed the lake, a storm suddenly blew up. It seems this is a common feature of the Sea of Galilee.

The word that Matthew uses for ‘storm’ should actually be translated ‘earthquake’. It was a word commonly used in apocalyptic literature for the shaking of the old world as God brings in his Kingdom. The Synoptic Gospels use the word in describing the events leading up to the final coming of Jesus. It indicates that there is more to this story than just a narrative.

While waves crashed into the boat, Jesus remained fast asleep. In great fear, the disciples woke up him:

Lord, save us! We are perishing!

Jesus was not very sympathetic:

Why are you afraid, you of little faith?

Then he stood up and rebuked the wind and sea. There immediately followed a complete calm.

The disciples were awestruck and, in a way, were more afraid than ever. A storm they could understand, but not what they saw Jesus doing.

What sort of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him?

In their book, only one person could have this kind of power—God himself. Their question contained its own answer. It was a further step in their realising just who Jesus their Master really was.

We can, however, read another meaning into this story. We can understand it as a kind of parable about the early Church, the Church for which Matthew is writing. It was a Church consisting of many, small scattered communities or churches. They were surrounded by large, pagan and often very hostile peoples. Each little church community must have felt like those disciples in the boat with Jesus surrounded by a large expanse of water. Sometimes that water got very angry and threatened to engulf their boat.

At the same time, Jesus their Lord seemed to be very far away; he seemed to be asleep, unaware and uncaring of their plight. The fact that in the Gospel today they address him as “Lord” would indicate that the story points more to their present situation as isolated communities in a very uncertain world. Then they would come to realise that Jesus really was with them and that he did care a lot. And peace would come back to them again. But the peace would be in their hearts; the sea around them might be just as stormy as ever.

This is something for us to learn. Most of the time we can do very little to change the world around us or change the people who bother us. Maybe we have no right to make them change. But we can change; we can learn to see things in a different way; we can learn to be proactive instead of reactive. Above all, we can learn to be aware that God is close to us at all times, that he does know, that he does care, and that, instead of taking problems and crises away, he helps us to go through them and keep our peace.

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https://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/o2133g/

 

 


Tuesday, June 30, 2026

13th Week in Ordinary Time

Opening Prayer

Father, you call your children to walk in the light of Christ. Free us from darkness and keep us in the radiance of your truth.

We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

Gospel Reading - Matthew 8: 23-27

Then Jesus got into the boat followed by his disciples. Suddenly a storm broke over the lake, so violent that the boat was being swamped by the waves. But he was asleep.

So they went to him and woke him saying, 'Save us, Lord, we are lost!' And he said to them, 'Why are you so frightened, you who have so little faith?' And then he stood up and rebuked the winds and the sea; and there was a great calm. They were astounded and said, 'Whatever kind of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him?'

Reflection

Matthew writes for the converted Jews of the years 70’s who felt lost like a boat in the middle of a stormy sea, without the hope of being able to get to the desired port. Jesus seems to be asleep in the boat, and it seems to them that no divine power will come to save them from the persecution. In the face of this desperate and anguished situation, Matthew puts together several episodes of the life of Jesus to help the community discover, in the midst of an apparent absence, the welcoming and powerful presence of Jesus the conqueror who dominates the sea (Mt 8: 23-27), who conquers and casts away the power of evil (Mt 9: 28-34) and who has the power to forgive sins (Mt 9: 1-8). In other words, Matthew wants to communicate hope and to suggest that the communities have no reason to fear. This is the reason for the narration of the storm calmed by Jesus in today’s Gospel.

           Matthew 8: 23: The starting point: to enter into the boat. Matthew follows the Gospel of Mark, but makes it shorter and inserts it in the new outline which he has adopted. In Mark, the day had been very heavy because of the work that they had done. Having finished the discourse of the parables (Mk 4: 3-34), the disciples take Jesus into the boat and he was so tired that he fell asleep on a cushion (Mk 4: 38). Matthew’s text is very brief. It only says that Jesus went into the boat and that the disciples accompanied him. Jesus is the Master, the disciples follow the Master.

           Matthew 8: 24-25: The desperate situation: “We are lost!” The Lake of Galilee is close to high mountains. Sometimes, between the cracks of the rocks, the wind blows strongly on the lake causing a sudden storm. Strong wind, agitated sea, the boat full of water! The disciples were experienced fishermen. If they thought that they were about to sink, it meant that the situation was truly dangerous! But Jesus is not aware, and continues to sleep. They cried out: “Save us, Lord, we are lost!” In Matthew the profound sleep of Jesus is not only a sign of tiredness. It is also the expression of the calm trust of Jesus in God. The contrast between the attitude of Jesus and that of the disciples is enormous!

           Matthew 8: 26: The reaction of Jesus: Why are you so frightened, you who have so little faith!” Jesus wakes up, not because of the waves, but because of the desperate cry of the disciples. And he turns to them saying: “Why are you so frightened, you who have so little faith!” Then he stood up and rebuked the winds and the sea, because there was no danger. It is like when one arrives to a friend’s house, and the dog, at the side of his master, barks very much. But one should not be afraid, because the master is present and controls the situation. The episode of the storm calmed by Jesus evokes the episode, when people, without fear, passed across the water of the sea (Ex 14: 22). Jesus recreates this episode. He recalls the Prophet Isaiah who said to the people: “If you have to go across the water, I will be with you!” (Is 43: 2). The episode of the calmed storm recalls and fulfils the prophecy announced in the Psalm

107:

Those who ploughed the waves in the sea on the ships, plying their trade on the great ocean.

They have seen the works of the Lord, his wonders in the deep. By his word he raised a storm-wind lashing up towering waves.

Up to the sky then down to the depths; their stomachs were turned to water. They staggered and reeled like drunkards, and all their skill went under.

They cried out to Yahweh in their distress, he rescued them from their plight. He reduced the storm to a calm, and all the waters subsided.

He brought them overjoyed at the stillness, to the port where they were bound (Ps 107:  23-30)

Matthew 8: 27: The fear of the disciples: “Who is this man?” Jesus asks: “Why are you so frightened?” The disciples do not know what to answer. Astounded, they ask themselves: “Whatever kind of man is this, that even the wind and the sea obey him?” In spite of the long time that they had lived with Jesus, they still do not know who he is. Jesus seems to be a foreigner for them! Who is this man?

Who is this man? Who is Jesus for us, for me? This should be the question which urges us to continue to read the Gospel, every day, with the desire always to know better the significance and the importance of the person of Jesus for our life. From this question comes Christology. It does not come from elevated theological considerations, but from the desire of the first Christians always to find new names and titles to express what Jesus meant for them. There are tens of names, titles and attributes, from that of carpenter to Son of God, which Jesus expresses: Messiah, Christ, Lord, Beloved Son, Holy One of God, Nazarene, Son of Man, Spouse, Son of God, Son of the Most High God, Carpenter, Son of Mary, Prophet, Master, Son of David, Rabboni, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord; Son, Shepherd, Bread of Life, Resurrection, Light of the world, Way, Truth, Life, King of the Jews, King of Israel, etc. Every name, every image, is an effort to express what Jesus means for them. But a name, no matter how beautiful it is, never succeeds to reveal the mystery of a person, and much less of the person of Jesus. Jesus does not enter into any of these names, in no outline, in no title. He exceeds everything, he is the greatest! He cannot be put into a frame. Love takes up all this, not the mind! Starting from this experience of a love which is alive, the names, the titles and the images receive their full significance. Definitively, who is Jesus for me, for us?

Personal Questions

           Which was the agitated sea at the time of Jesus? Which was the agitated sea at the time when Matthew wrote his Gospel? Today, which is the agitated sea for us? Have you ever been on the point of drowning in the agitated waters of the sea of your life? What saved you?

           Who is Jesus for me? Which is the name of Jesus which expresses my faith and my love better?

Concluding Prayer

Each age will praise your deeds to the next, proclaiming your mighty works.

Your renown is the splendor of your glory,

I will ponder the story of your wonders. (Ps 145: 4-5)

 

www.ocarm.org

 

30.06.2026: THỨ BA TUẦN XIII THƯỜNG NIÊN

 30/06/2026

 Thứ Ba tuần 13 thường niên

 


Bài Ðọc I: (Năm II) Am 3, 1-8; 4, 11-12

“Chúa phán: Ai lại chẳng nói tiên tri”.

Trích sách Tiên tri Amos.

Hỡi con cái Israel, hãy nghe lời Chúa phán về các ngươi, và cả dòng giống mà Ta đã đem ra khỏi đất Ai-cập: “Trong muôn dân trên mặt đất, Ta chỉ nhận biết một mình các ngươi. Vì thế, Ta sẽ đến sát hạch các ngươi về mọi gian ác của các ngươi. Hai người, nếu không đồng ý với nhau, có bao giờ lại đi chung với nhau không? Khi chưa bắt được mồi, có bao giờ sư tử gầm lên giữa rừng không? Khi sư tử con chưa bắt được gì, có bao giờ người ta nghe thấy tiếng nó không? Nếu không có gì cạm bẫy, chim có bao giờ sa lưới không? Nghe tiếng kèn thổi trong thành, có bao giờ người dân không lo sợ không? Có tai hoạ nào trong thành mà không do Chúa điều khiển không? Thực ra, Chúa là Thiên Chúa không làm điều gì mà lại không mạc khải ý định của Người cho các tiên tri tôi tớ của Người. Sư tử gầm thét, ai lại không run sợ? Chúa là Thiên Chúa phán, ai lại chẳng nói tiên tri?

“Ta đã triệt hạ các ngươi như Thiên Chúa đã triệt hạ Sôđôma và Gômôra, các ngươi đã trở thành như thanh củi cháy dở rút khỏi đống lửa, thế mà các ngươi không trở lại với Ta! – Chúa đã phán như thế. Vì vậy, hỡi Israel, Ta sẽ làm cho ngươi những điều này: nhưng sau khi Ta đã làm cho ngươi như vậy, hỡi Israel, ngươi hãy sửa soạn đón rước Thiên Chúa của ngươi”.

Ðó là lời Chúa.

 

Ðáp Ca: Tv 5, 5-6. 7. 8

Ðáp: Lạy Chúa, xin dẫn con trong đức công minh (c. 9a).

Xướng: Chúa không phải là Chúa tể ưa điều gian ác; kẻ độc dữ không được cư trú nhà Ngài; đứa bất nhân không thể đứng trước thiên nhan; Chúa ghét những kẻ làm điều gian ác.

Xướng: Ngài tiêu diệt những đứa nói man; người độc ác và gian giảo thì Chúa ghê tởm không nhìn.

Xướng: Phần con, bởi gội nhuần sủng ái, con sẽ vào tới hoàng đài của Chúa; con sấp mình gần bên thánh điện với lòng tôn sợ Ngài, thân lạy Chúa.

 

Alleluia: 1 Sm 3, 9

Alleluia, alleluia! – Lạy Chúa, xin hãy phán, vì tôi tớ Chúa đang lắng tai nghe; Chúa có lời ban sự sống đời đời. – Alleluia.

 

Phúc Âm: Mt 8, 23-27

“Người chỗi dậy, truyền lệnh cho gió và biển, và biển yên lặng như tờ”.

Tin Mừng Chúa Giêsu Kitô theo Thánh Matthêu.

Khi ấy, Chúa Giêsu xuống thuyền, có các môn đệ theo Người. Và đây biển động dữ dội, đến nỗi sóng phủ lên thuyền, thế mà Người vẫn ngủ. Các môn đệ lại gần đánh thức Người dậy mà rằng: “Lạy Thầy, xin cứu lấy chúng con kẻo chết mất!” Chúa phán: “Hỡi những kẻ yếu lòng tin! Sao các con nhát sợ?” Bấy giờ Người chỗi dậy, truyền lệnh cho gió và biển. Và biển yên lặng như tờ! Cho nên những người ấy kinh ngạc mà rằng: “Ông này là ai mà gió và biển đều vâng phục?”

Ðó là lời Chúa.

 

 


Chú giải về A-mốt 3,1-8. 4,11-12

Trong đoạn Kinh Thánh hôm nay, A-mốt đưa ra lời cảnh báo nghiêm khắc cho dân mình. Ông nói với “toàn thể gia đình” mà Đức Chúa Trời đã đem ra khỏi đất Ai Cập, dường như đang nói với cả 12 chi tộc, mặc dù Vương quốc phía Bắc chỉ bao gồm 10 chi tộc. Các chi tộc khác tạo thành Vương quốc phía Nam, Giuđa, mà chính A-mốt cũng là một thành viên.

Suốt những năm qua, Đức Chúa Trời đã tỏ cho dân Ngài một tình yêu thương mà Ngài chưa từng dành cho bất kỳ dân tộc nào khác:

Chỉ có các ngươi là ta biết đến

trong tất cả các gia tộc trên đất…

Tuy nhiên, họ đã coi vị trí đặc ân này như một quyền lợi và không đáp lại bằng tình yêu thương và sự phục vụ, và vì vậy họ được phán rằng:

…vì thế ta sẽ trừng phạt các ngươi

vì tất cả những tội lỗi của các ngươi.

Vì sự dồi dào tình yêu thương và ân huệ được ban cho họ, những việc làm sai trái của họ, thay vì bị bỏ qua, lại càng bị coi là nghiêm trọng hơn. Sức mạnh và sự thịnh vượng hiện tại của Israel đã dẫn đến sự tự mãn về vị thế đặc ân của họ với tư cách là dân được Chúa chọn. Giờ đây, họ chợt nhận ra một cách kinh hoàng về những trách nhiệm đã bị lãng quên từ lâu mà những đặc ân của họ mang lại.

Điều gì sẽ xảy ra với họ cũng sẽ theo sau, như đêm theo sau ngày. Và A-mốt liệt kê một loạt các câu hỏi tu từ. Khi mọi việc xảy ra, chúng đòi hỏi một nguyên nhân. Không thể có kết quả nếu không có nguyên nhân, cũng không thể có nguyên nhân nếu không có kết quả. Do đó, hành vi của con người chắc chắn sẽ dẫn đến một phản ứng từ Chúa được thể hiện qua miệng của nhà tiên tri của Ngài.

A-mốt xây dựng một loạt các câu hỏi dẫn đến sự hiểu biết về lý do tại sao Chúa phản ứng bằng những hình phạt khủng khiếp đối với dân Ngài. Mỗi hình ảnh đều là nguyên nhân và kết quả, sử dụng các hình tượng được rút ra từ cuộc sống hàng ngày—và đỉnh điểm là hành động của Chúa.

Sư tử đã gầm thét;

ai mà không sợ hãi?

Chúa Trời đã phán;

ai có thể không nói tiên tri?

Lời kêu gọi tiên tri không thể bị chống lại; trong toàn bộ đoạn văn này, nhà tiên tri đang biện minh cho sự can thiệp của mình. Không có kết quả nếu không có nguyên nhân, cũng không có nguyên nhân nếu không có kết quả. Nếu nhà tiên tri thực thi chức vụ của mình, đó là vì Đức Chúa đã phán; nếu Chúa phán, nhà tiên tri không thể không nói tiên tri. Những hình ảnh được chọn cho thấy thông điệp sẽ là về một thảm họa.

Trong quá khứ, đã có những hình phạt khủng khiếp. Khi Sô-đôm và Gô-mô-ra bị hủy diệt hoàn toàn trong một “biến động” (có lẽ là một trận động đất?), Áp-ra-ham và gia đình ông, những người trung thành duy nhất còn lại, đã “giống như một ngọn đuốc được vớt ra khỏi lửa”. Sự hủy diệt hoàn toàn Sô-đôm và Gô-mô-ra cùng những người dân tội lỗi của nó đã trở thành câu chuyện ngụ ngôn. Mặc dù vậy và những kinh nghiệm tương tự trong lịch sử của họ:

…các ngươi đã không trở lại với Ta, Chúa phán.

Giờ đây, Đức Chúa Trời một lần nữa sẽ trừng phạt dân bất trung của Ngài theo cách riêng của Ngài. Đoạn Kinh Thánh kết thúc bằng những lời đáng sợ:

…hãy chuẩn bị để gặp Đức Chúa Trời của các ngươi, hỡi Ít-ra-en!

Và chúng ta biết rằng một hình phạt khủng khiếp thực sự đang chờ đợi họ, dẫn đến sự hủy diệt hoàn toàn và cuối cùng của Vương quốc phía Bắc.

Chúng ta cũng tự xưng là dân của Đức Chúa Trời và đã được đặc biệt ban phước bởi những mặc khải đến với chúng ta qua Chúa Giê-su và Kinh Thánh Ki tô. Nhưng kiến ​​thức sâu rộng hơn này chỉ làm cho những việc làm sai trái của chúng ta càng trở nên nghiêm trọng hơn và đáng bị trừng phạt nặng nề hơn. Đối với Đức Chúa Trời, không có con đường “nội bộ” nào để chúng ta có thể đòi quyền được đối xử đặc biệt hơn những người không tin. Ngược lại, càng gần gũi với Đức Chúa Trời, trách nhiệm của chúng ta càng lớn. Đó là lý do tại sao các thánh có thể tự coi mình là tội nhân. Sự gần gũi với Đức Chúa Trời khiến ngay cả những thiếu sót nhỏ nhặt của họ cũng trở thành vấn đề cần ăn năn.

Chúng ta cũng có thể nghĩ đến nhiều lần Đức Chúa Trời đã giải cứu chúng ta hoặc cảnh báo chúng ta rất nhiều, nhưng chúng ta vẫn tiếp tục con đường tội lỗi của mình. Chúng ta đã sẵn sàng gặp gỡ Đức Chúa Trời chưa? Đối với một số người, đó là khoảnh khắc đáng sợ. Đối với những người khác, đó là ngày được mong chờ với lòng khao khát mãnh liệt. Như Phao-lô đã viết cho các tín hữu tại Phi-líp-phê:

Vì đối với tôi, sống là Đấng Ki-tô, chết là mối lợi. (Phi-líp-phê 1,21)

Còn tôi thì sao—điều nào đúng?

 


Chú giải về Mát-thêu 8,23-27

Trong những câu trước bài đọc hôm nay, Chúa Giê-su bảo các môn đệ lên thuyền sang bờ bên kia Biển Ga-li-lê (cũng được biết đến là Hồ Ti-bê-ri-át). Khi họ đang qua hồ, một cơn bão bất ngờ nổi lên. Dường như đây là một đặc điểm thường thấy của Biển Ga-li-lê.

Từ mà Mát-thêu dùng để chỉ “bão” thực ra nên được dịch là “động đất”. Đó là một từ thường được sử dụng trong văn học khải huyền để chỉ sự rung chuyển của thế giới cũ khi Đức Chúa Trời mang đến Nước Trời của Ngài. Các sách Phúc Âm Nhất Lãm cũng sử dụng từ này để mô tả các sự kiện dẫn đến sự tái lâm cuối cùng của Chúa Giê-su. Điều đó cho thấy câu chuyện này không chỉ đơn thuần là một câu chuyện kể.

Trong khi sóng đánh vào thuyền, Chúa Giê-su vẫn ngủ say. Trong nỗi sợ hãi tột cùng, các môn đệ đánh thức Ngài dậy:

Lạy Chúa, xin cứu chúng con! Chúng con sắp chết mất!

Chúa Giê-su không tỏ vẻ thương xót:

Tại sao các ngươi sợ hãi, hỡi những người ít đức tin?

Rồi Ngài đứng dậy quở trách gió và biển. Ngay lập tức, biển hoàn toàn yên lặng. Các môn đồ kinh ngạc và, theo một cách nào đó, sợ hãi hơn bao giờ hết. Họ có thể hiểu được cơn bão, nhưng không hiểu được những gì họ thấy Chúa Giê-su làm.

Người này là ai mà ngay cả gió và biển cũng vâng lời Ngài?

Trong sách của họ, chỉ có một người mới có quyền năng như vậy—chính là Đức Chúa Trời. Câu hỏi của họ chứa đựng câu trả lời của chính nó. Đó là một bước nữa trong việc họ nhận ra Chúa Giê-su, Thầy của họ, thực sự là ai.

Tuy nhiên, chúng ta có thể tìm thấy một ý nghĩa khác trong câu chuyện này. Chúng ta có thể hiểu nó như một loại dụ ngôn về Giáo Hội sơ khai, Giáo Hội mà Mát-thêu đang viết cho. Đó là một Giáo Hội bao gồm nhiều cộng đồng hoặc hội thánh nhỏ, rải rác. Họ bị bao quanh bởi những dân tộc ngoại đạo đông đảo và thường rất thù địch. Mỗi cộng đồng hội thánh nhỏ bé hẳn đã cảm thấy giống như những môn đồ trên thuyền với Chúa Giê-su bị bao quanh bởi một vùng nước rộng lớn. Đôi khi nước biển trở nên rất dữ dội và đe dọa nhấn chìm con thuyền của họ.

Đồng thời, Chúa Giê-su, Chúa của họ, dường như ở rất xa; Ngài dường như đang ngủ, không hay biết và không quan tâm đến hoàn cảnh khốn khổ của họ. Việc trong bài Phúc Âm hôm nay họ gọi Ngài là “Chúa” cho thấy câu chuyện hướng nhiều hơn đến hoàn cảnh hiện tại của họ, những cộng đồng bị cô lập trong một thế giới đầy bất ổn. Rồi họ sẽ nhận ra rằng Chúa Giê-su thực sự ở cùng họ và Ngài rất quan tâm đến họ. Và bình an sẽ trở lại với họ. Nhưng bình an sẽ ở trong lòng họ; biển cả xung quanh họ có thể vẫn dữ dội như xưa.

Đây là điều chúng ta cần học hỏi. Hầu hết thời gian, chúng ta chẳng thể làm gì nhiều để thay đổi thế giới xung quanh hoặc thay đổi những người làm phiền chúng ta. Có lẽ chúng ta không có quyền bắt họ thay đổi. Nhưng chúng ta có thể thay đổi; chúng ta có thể học cách nhìn mọi việc theo một cách khác; chúng ta có thể học cách chủ động thay vì phản ứng thụ động. Trên hết, chúng ta có thể học cách nhận thức rằng Chúa luôn ở gần chúng ta, rằng Ngài biết, rằng Ngài quan tâm, và thay vì lấy đi những vấn đề và khủng hoảng, Ngài giúp chúng ta vượt qua chúng và giữ được sự bình an.

 

https://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/o2133g/

 

 


Suy Niệm: Xin cứu chúng con

Ông John Newton sống nghề buôn bán các nô lệ. Trong lần vượt đại dương, thuyền của ông gặp bão lớn gần chìm; lúc đó, vì quá lo sợ, ông đã thốt lên: "Lạy Chúa, xin cứu con; qua được cơn nguy hiểm này, con sẽ từ bỏ nghề buôn bán vô nhân đạo này và sẽ làm nô lệ Chúa". Và rồi, khi thuyền ông cập bến Mỹ Châu sau đó, ông đã từ bỏ mọi sự, trở thành nhà rao giảng Tin Mừng nổi tiếng.

Sự quan phòng của Thiên Chúa đã cho phép cơn bão tố xảy ra trong cuộc sống con người để thức tỉnh con người trở về với Ngài. Ðiều quan trọng không phải là không có bão tố hoặc khó khăn thử thách, nhưng là có Chúa hiện diện dù lúc đó xem ra Ngài ngủ, không màng chi đến nguy hiểm đang xảy ra. Thật thế, gian nan thử thách Thiên Chúa cho xẩy đến là để con người ý thức về sự yếu đuối, mỏng dòn của mình, đồng thời đặt niềm trông cậy vào Chúa. Cơn bão xẩy ra đã làm cho các Tông Ðồ không còn dựa vào phương tiện vật chất là chiếc thuyền đang nâng đỡ chở che các ông, cũng như không còn tự phụ vào tài năng vượt biển của mình; trái lại, các ông ý thức mình cần đến Chúa. "Lạy Thầy, xin cứu chúng con, chúng con chết mất". Chính nhờ lời cầu nguyện trong lúc gian nan nguy hiểm, các Tông Ðồ được chứng kiến phép lạ và quyền năng của Chúa.

Tôi đã có thái độ nào khi gặp những cơn bão tố trong cuộc đời? Những cơn bão tố đó làm cho tôi gặp Chúa hay xa rời Ngài?

Ước gì chúng ta cũng có thái độ như các Tông Ðồ xưa: "Lạy Thầy, xin cứu chúng con". Xin Chúa mở mắt cho chúng ta nhìn thấy sự hiện diện của Chúa trong đời sống chúng ta. Xin cho chúng ta ý thức rằng chúng ta cần đến Chúa hơn cơm bánh hằng ngày, hơn không khí để thở. Chúa là sức mạnh, là khiên thuẫn chở che, xin Ngài gìn giữ chúng ta luôn vững mạnh trong đức tin giữa những cơn thử thách.

(‘Mỗi Ngày Một Tin Vui’)

 

 

Chủ Nhật, 28 tháng 6, 2026

JUNE 29, 2026: SOLEMNITY OF SAINTS PETER AND PAUL, APOSTLES

 June 29, 2026

Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, Apostles
Mass during the Day

Lectionary: 591

 


Reading I

Acts 12:1-11

In those days, King Herod laid hands upon some members of the Church to harm them.
He had James, the brother of John, killed by the sword,
and when he saw that this was pleasing to the Jews
he proceeded to arrest Peter also.
–It was the feast of Unleavened Bread.–
He had him taken into custody and put in prison
under the guard of four squads of four soldiers each.
He intended to bring him before the people after Passover.
Peter thus was being kept in prison,
but prayer by the Church was fervently being made
to God on his behalf.

On the very night before Herod was to bring him to trial,
Peter, secured by double chains,
was sleeping between two soldiers,
while outside the door guards kept watch on the prison.
Suddenly the angel of the Lord stood by him
and a light shone in the cell.
He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying,
“Get up quickly.”
The chains fell from his wrists.
The angel said to him, “Put on your belt and your sandals.”
He did so.
Then he said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.”
So he followed him out,
not realizing that what was happening through the angel was real;
he thought he was seeing a vision.
They passed the first guard, then the second,
and came to the iron gate leading out to the city,
which opened for them by itself.
They emerged and made their way down an alley,
and suddenly the angel left him.
Then Peter recovered his senses and said,
            “Now I know for certain
            that the Lord sent his angel
            and rescued me from the hand of Herod
            and from all that the Jewish people had been expecting.”

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9

R.        (5) The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.
I will bless the LORD at all times;
            his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD;
            the lowly will hear me and be glad.
R.        The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.
Glorify the LORD with me,
            let us together extol his name.
I sought the LORD, and he answered me
            and delivered me from all my fears.
R.        The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.
Look to him that you may be radiant with joy,
            and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the poor one called out, the LORD heard,
            and from all his distress he saved him.
R.        The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.
The angel of the LORD encamps
            around those who fear him, and delivers them.
Taste and see how good the LORD is;
            blessed the man who takes refuge in him.
R.        The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

 

Reading II

2 Timothy 4:6-8, 17-18

I, Paul, am already being poured out like a libation,
and the time of my departure is at hand.
I have competed well; I have finished the race;
I have kept the faith.
From now on the crown of righteousness awaits me,
which the Lord, the just judge,
will award to me on that day, and not only to me,
but to all who have longed for his appearance.

The Lord stood by me and gave me strength,
so that through me the proclamation might be completed
and all the Gentiles might hear it.
And I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.
The Lord will rescue me from every evil threat
and will bring me safe to his heavenly Kingdom.
To him be glory forever and ever.  Amen.

 

Alleluia

Matthew 16:18

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church,
and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel

Matthew 16:13-19

When Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi
he asked his disciples,
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah,
still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
Simon Peter said in reply,
“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah.
For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.
And so I say to you, you are Peter,
and upon this rock I will build my Church,
and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of heaven.
Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven;
and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

 

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/062926-Day

 

 


Commentary on Acts 12:1-11; 2 Timothy 4:6-8,17-18; Matthew 16:13-19

On this day we celebrate a special feast of the Church, symbolised by the two great Apostles, Peter and Paul. They were the two men around whom the mission of Jesus to establish the Kingdom was centred, and from whom it grew and spread to every corner of the world. As the preface for today’s Mass puts it:

Peter raised up the church from the faithful flock of Israel. Paul brought your call to the nations, and became the teacher of the world. Each in his chosen way gathered into unity the one family of Christ. Both shared a martyr’s death and are praised throughout the world.

Peter and Paul represent two very distinct roles of the Church in its mission to the world.

Source of stability
Peter represents that part of the Church which gives it stability:

  • its traditions handed down in an unbroken way from the very beginnings,
  • the structures which help to preserve and conserve those traditions,
  • the structure which also gives consistency and unity to the Church, spread as it is through so many races, cultures, traditions, and geographical diversity.

Peter today is represented by the pope, who is the great symbol of unity and continuity. Without his role, we would see the Church break up and disintegrate, which has happened to a large extent with those parts of the Church that broke away from the central body. A number of the mainline non-Catholic Christian churches realise today the importance of that central role of Peter and they are trying to find ways by which we could all become one Church again, ways by which diversity could be recognised, but divisions removed, that all who believe in Christ might find and express that unity (but not uniformity) for which Christ prayed during the Last Supper.

Prophetic role
Paul, on the other hand, represents another key role, the prophetic and missionary role. It is that part of the Church which constantly works on the edge, pushing the boundaries of the Church further out, not only in a geographical sense, but also pushing the concerns of the Church into neglected areas of social concern and creatively developing new ways of communicating the Christian message. This is the Church which is semper reformanda, a Church which needs to be constantly renewed.

This renewal is spurred on by the Church’s contact with the surrounding world. This world is itself changing and, in our own times, changing with bewildering speed. Not only new technologies, but new knowledge, new ideas and new thinking continue to surface. Our rapidly changing societies call on us to express the core of our faith in new ways.

As a theologian once said, “The world writes the agenda for the Church.” That does not mean that the Church is to conform to the ways of the world—quite the contrary. What it does mean is that the Church’s evangelising work has to be in response to where people actually are. It is no good just handing out the same old things in the same old way. If the Church is to remain relevant, if it is to continue speaking in a meaningful way to a rapidly changing world, if it is to keep up with the new knowledge and ideas which change our ways of understanding the world in which we live, it has to renew itself constantly in the way it:

  • expresses its message,
  • structures itself,
  • communicates its message,
  • dialogues with the world.

The world may not like what the Church has to say, but it should be able to understand it and be stimulated by it.

New challenges
A changing world involves new challenges of what is right and wrong. A changing world brings about new social problems, new forms of poverty, of injustice, of exploitation and discrimination, of lack of freedom and the absence of peace.

Hence there have to be new ways of preaching and witnessing to the gospel of truth, love, justice, freedom and peace. For this we need the prophetic role of the Church, built on the foundations of tradition and continuity. We have to avoid the two tendencies either of digging in and looking only to the past, or of neglecting the traditions and bringing in innovations with no foundations.

When faced with difficult situations, Catholics tend either to dig in and become fundamentalist, or to throw in the towel completely. Neither is helpful either to the Church or to society.

God’s accompanying presence
The readings today emphasise the presence of God in the work of his Church. Peter’s faith and acknowledgment of Jesus as the Messiah-Christ and Saviour-King are rewarded by his being made the foundation on which Christ will build his Church. Through Peter, Jesus gives his Church a guarantee of never-ending protection. And he gives to Peter, as his representative, the powers which he himself had received from the Father, i.e. the “keys of the Kingdom”.

Through the centuries, the Church has been battered and countless efforts made to wipe it out, but it continues to benefit from Christ’s promise and overall to grow in numbers. And as long as it remains faithful to the principles it received from Christ, principles which are of the very nature of God, and consonant with the deepest longings of human nature, it cannot fail. Truth and love cannot be suppressed.

Doing the only thing possible
We see this constancy of the Church in the First Reading, where Peter is thrown into jail for preaching the message of Christ and the Kingdom. As Paul, who was himself in prison more than once, will say later, the word of God cannot be bound. Peter finds release and then goes back to the only thing he can do—proclaiming the message of his beloved Master. The miraculous release from prison symbolises that protection over his Church which Jesus had promised. It is significant too that Peter’s imprisonment occurred during Passover week, the same week in which Jesus himself was arrested and suffered.

A well-spent life
Paul in the Second Reading speaks first with gratitude of how his life has been spent in the service of his Lord:

I have fought the good fight; I have finished the race; I have kept the faith.

May we be able to say the same as we approach the end of our life.

Paul also speaks of how God continued to protect him through all kinds of trials and persecutions:

…the Lord stood by me and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the gentiles might hear it.

He too knows that the Lord will continue to protect him, but he also knows that when his time comes, he is ready to go.

Paul’s love for Jesus is so intense that he finds it difficult to choose between staying alive and working for the Kingdom, or dying and being reunited with Jesus, his beloved Lord. As he said once in a memorable phrase:

For to me, living is Christ and dying is gain. (Phil 1:21)

In either case, he is with his beloved Lord.

Ever old, ever new
As we celebrate this feast today, let us both remain faithful to the traditions which have come down to us over 2,000 years ago, and at the same time, be ever ready to make the necessary changes and adaptations by which the message of Christ can be effectively communicated to all those who still have a hunger for that truth and love which over the centuries never changes.

Let us pray today:

  • for the whole Church all over the world,
  • for our pope as the focus of unity for Christians everywhere,
  • for those who, while remaining faithful to the core traditions, are creatively finding new ways to proclaim the message of the Kingdom to people everywhere,
  • for those places where the Church is working under great difficulties,
  • for our own parish community, that it may truly be loyal to the faith of our fathers,
  • for us to have a true missionary spirit, effectively to proclaim Christ to all those among whom we live.

In other words, what agenda is our local society writing for our local church?

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Monday, June 29, 2026

Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul, Apostles

Opening Prayer

“Lord Jesus, send your Spirit to help us to read the Scriptures with the same mind with which you read them to the disciples on the way to Emmaus. In the light of the Word, written in the Bible, you helped them to discover the presence of God in the disturbing events of your suffering and death. Thus, the cross which had seemed to be the end of all hope became for them the resurrection and source of new life.

Create in us silence so that we may listen to your voice in Creation, in the Scriptures, in events and in people, above all in the poor and suffering. May your word guide us so that we too, like the two disciples from Emmaus, may experience the power of your resurrection and witness to others that you are alive in our midst as source of fraternity, justice, and peace. We ask this of you, Jesus, son of Mary, who revealed to us the Father and sent us your Spirit. Amen.”

Reading

A Key to the Reading:

The liturgical text of the feast of Sts. Peter and Paul is taken from the Gospel of Matthew: 16: 13-19. In our commentary we also include verses 20 -23, because in the entirety of the text, verses 13 to 23, Jesus turns to Peter and twice calls him "rock". Once he calls him the foundation stone (Mt 16: 18) and once the rock of scandal (Mt 16: 23). Both statements complement each other. While reading the text, it is good to pay attention to Peter's attitude and to the solemn words that Jesus addresses to him on two occasions.

A Division of the Text to Help with the Reading:

           13-14: Jesus wishes to know what people think of him.

           15-16: Jesus asks the disciples and Peter makes his confession: "You are the Christ, the Son of God!"

           17-20: Then we have Jesus' solemn reply to Peter (a key phrase for today's feast).

           21-22: Jesus explains the meaning of Messiah, but Peter reacts and refuses to accept. 

           22-23: Jesus' solemn reply to Peter.

The Gospel Text - Matthew 16: 13-23

13 Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, "Who do men say that the Son of man is?" 14 And they said, "Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets." 15 He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" 16 Simon Peter replied, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."

17 And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the powers of death shall not prevail against it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." 20 Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.

21                From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.

22                And Peter took him and began to rebuke him, saying, "God forbid, Lord! This shall never happen to you." 23 But he turned and said to Peter, "Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to me; for you are not on the side of God, but of men."

A Moment of Prayerful Silence

so that the Word of God may penetrate and enlighten our life.

Some Questions

to help us in our personal reflection.

           What most caught my attention?

           Who do the people think Jesus is? Who do Peter and the disciples think Jesus is?

           Who is Jesus for me? Who am I for Jesus?

           Peter is rock in two ways: what are they?

           What kind of rock is our community?

           In the text we find several opinions as to who Jesus is and several ways of presenting the faith. Today too, there are several opinions as to who Jesus is. Which opinions does our community know? What kind of mission does that imply for us?

A Key to the Reading

to enter deeper into the theme.

The Context:

In the narrative parts of his Gospel, Matthew follows the sequence of Mark's Gospel. However, he also quotes a source known to him and Luke. Rarely does he give information that is solely his, as in today's Gospel. This text and the dialogue between Jesus and Peter is interpreted variously, even in opposite directions in the various Christian churches. In the Catholic Church, this text forms the basis for the primacy of Peter. Without in any way diminishing the importance of this text, it might be good to situate it in the context of Matthew's Gospel, where, elsewhere, the qualities ascribed to Peter are also attributed to other persons. They do not belong exclusively to Peter.z

 Commentary on the text:

Matthew: 16: 13-16: The opinions of the people and those of the disciples concerning Jesus.

Jesus wishes to know what people think of him. The answers are quite varied: John the Baptist, Jeremiah or one of the prophets. When Jesus asks the disciples' opinion, Peter replies in their name: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!" Peter's reply is not new. On a previous occasion, when Jesus walked on the water, the other disciples had made a similar profession of faith: "Truly you are the Son of God!" (Mt 14: 33). This is an acknowledgement that in Jesus the prophecies of the Old Testament are fulfilled. In John's Gospel Martha makes the same profession of faith: "You are the Christ, the Son of God who is come into the world" (Jn 11: 27).

Matthew: 16: 17: Jesus' reply to Peter: Blessed are you, Peter!

Jesus proclaims Peter "blessed" because he has been given a revelation from the Father. Jesus' reply too is not new. On a previous occasion, Jesus had made the same proclamation of blessedness to the disciples because they were hearing and seeing that which no one else knew before (Mt 13: 16), and he praised the Father because he had revealed the Son to little ones and not to the learned (Mt 11: 25). Peter is one of the little ones to whom the Father reveals himself. The perception that God is present in Jesus does not "come from flesh and blood", it is not the result of study or merit of human effort, but a gift that God gives to whom he pleases.

Matthew: 16: 18-20: Peter's qualifications: Being foundation stone and taking possession of the keys of the Kingdom

           Being Rock: Peter has to be rock, that is, he has to be a strong foundation for the Church, so that she may stand up to the assaults of the gates of hell. Through these words addressed by Jesus to Peter, Matthew encourages the suffering and persecuted communities in Syria and Palestine, who saw in Peter the leadership that had marked them from the beginning. In spite of being weak and persecuted, they had a solid foundation, guaranteed by the words of Jesus. In those days, the communities cultivated a very strong sentimental tie with the leaders who had established them. Thus the communities of Syria and Palestine cultivated their relationship with the person of Peter; those of Greece with the person of Paul; some communities in Asia with the person of the beloved Disciple and others with the person of John of the Apocalypse. Identifying themselves with the leader of their origin helped them to grow better in their identity and spirituality. But this could also give rise to conflict as in the case of the community of Corinth (1Cor 1: 11-

12).

           Being rock as foundation of the faith, recalls to mind the word of God to the people in exile in Babylonia: "Listen to me, you who pursue justice, who seek the Lord; look to the rock from which you were hewn, to the pit from which you were quarried; look to Abraham, your father, and to Sara, who gave you birth; when he was but one I called him, I blessed him and made him many" (Is 51: 1-2). When applied to Peter, this quality of foundation stone points to a new beginning for the people of God.

           The keys of the Kingdom: Peter receives the keys of the Kingdom to bind and to loose, that is, to reconcile people with God. The same power of binding and loosing is given to the communities (Mt 18: 8) and to the disciples (Jn 20: 23). One of the points on which the Gospel of Matthew insists is reconciliation and pardon (Mt 5: 7, 23-24, 38-42, 44-48; 6: 14-15; 18: 15-35). The reality is that in the 80s and 90s, there were many tensions and divisions within families in the communities in Syria because of faith in Jesus. Some accepted him as Messiah whereas others did not, and this was the source of many contrasting views and conflicts. Matthew insists on reconciliation. Reconciliation kept on being one of the most important tasks of coordinators of the communities. Like Peter they must bind and loose, that is, labour so as to bring about reconciliation, mutual acceptance, and build up true fraternity.

           The Church: the word Church, in Greek ekklesia, is found 105 times in the New Testament, almost always in the Acts and the Epistles. We find the word only three times in the Gospels and only in Matthew. The word means "a called assembly" or "chosen assembly". The word applies to the people gathered, called by the Word of God, a people that seeks to live the message of the Kingdom brought by Jesus. The Church is not the Kingdom, but an instrument and a sign of the Kingdom. The Kingdom is greater. In the Church, the community, all must see or should see what happens when a group of people allows God to rule and take possession of its life.

           Matthew: 16: 21-22: Jesus completes what is lacking in Peter's reply, and Peter reacts by not accepting.

Peter had confessed: "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!" In keeping with the prevailing ideology of the time, he imagined a glorious Messiah. Jesus corrects him: "It is necessary that the Messiah suffer and be killed in Jerusalem". With the words "it is necessary", he says that suffering had been foreseen in the prophecies (Is 53: 2-8). If the disciples accept Jesus as the Messiah and Son of God, then they must accept him also as the Servant Messiah who must die. Not just the triumph of glory but also the way of the cross! But Peter will not accept Jesus' correction and tries to change his mind.

           Matthew: 16: 23: Jesus' reply to Peter: rock of scandal.

Jesus' reply is surprising: "Get behind me, satan, you are a scandal to me, for you do not mind the things of God, but those of men!" Satan is the one who leads us away from the path marked out for us by God. Jesus literally says: "Get behind me!" (in Latin, vada retro!). Peter wanted to steer and point the way. Jesus says: "Get behind me!" Jesus not Peter is the one who points the way and sets the rhythm. The disciple must follow the master. He must live in constant conversion. Jesus' word was also a message to all those who led the communities. They must "follow" Jesus and they may not go before as Peter wished to do. It is not only they who are able to point the way or the manner. On the contrary, like Peter, instead of being a rock of support, they can become rock of scandal. Such were some leaders of the communities at the time of Matthew. There were ambiguities. The same may happen among us today.

A Further Explanation of the Gospels Concerning Peter:

A Portrait of St. Peter

Peter was transformed from fisherman of fish to fisherman of men (Mk 1: 7). He was married (Mk 1: 30). He was a good man and very human. He tended naturally to a role of leadership among the twelve disciples of Jesus. Jesus respected this natural quality and made Peter the leader of his first community (Jn 21: 17). Before joining Jesus' community, Peter's name was Simon bar Jona (Mt 16: 17), Simon, son of Jonah. Jesus nicknamed him Cephas or Rock, and this then became Peter (Lk 6: 14).

By nature, Peter could have been anything but rock. He was courageous in speech, but at the hour of danger he fell victim to fear and fled. For instance, when Jesus came walking on the water, Peter asked: "Jesus, can I too come to you on the water?" Jesus replied: "Come, Peter!" Peter then went out of the boat and started walking on the water. But when a bigger wave came along, he got afraid and began to sink. He then cried out: "Save me, Lord!" Jesus took hold of him and saved him (Mt 14: 28-31). At the last supper, Peter said to Jesus: "I shall never deny you, Lord!" (Mk 14: 31); yet a few hours later, in the palace of the high priest, in front of a servant girl, when Jesus had already been arrested, Peter denied Jesus swearing that he had no connection with him (Mk 14: 66-72). In the garden of olives, when Jesus had been arrested, he even used his word (Jn 18: 10), but then fled, leaving Jesus alone (Mk 14: 50). Peter was not naturally rock! And yet the weak and human Peter, so like us, did become rock because Jesus had prayed for him: "Peter, I have prayed for you so that your faith may not fail; and, when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren" (Lk 22: 31-32). That is why Jesus was able to say: "You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church" (Mt 16: 18). Jesus helped him to become rock. 

After the resurrection, in Galilee, Jesus appeared to Peter and asked him twice: "Peter, do you love me?" And Peter replied twice: "Lord, you know that I love you" (Jn 21: 15, 16). When Jesus put the same question to him the third time, Peter was hurt. He must have remembered that he had denied him three times. So he answered: "Lord, you know all things! You know that I love you!" It was then that Jesus entrusted to him the care of the sheep: "Peter, feed my sheep!" (Jn 21: 17). With Jesus' help, the strength of the rock grew in Peter and he revealed himself on the day of Pentecost. On that day, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples, Peter opened the doors of the upper room where they were all gathered behind closed doors for fear of the Jews (Jn 20: 19), and, infused with courage, began to announce the Good News of Jesus to the people (Acts 2: 14-40). From then on he never stopped! On account of this courageous proclamation of the resurrection, he was arrested (Acts 4: 3). During the interrogation he was forbidden to announce the good news (Acts 4: 18), but Peter did not obey the prohibition. He said: "We must obey God rather then man!" (Acts 4: 19; 5: 29). He was arrested again (Acts 5: 18, 26). He was scourged (Acts 5: 40). But he said: "Thank you very much. But we shall go on!" (cfr Acts 5:

42).

Tradition tells us that at the end of his life, when he was in Rome, Peter had another moment of fear. But then he went back, was arrested and condemned to death on the cross. However, he asked that he might be crucified with his head down. He thought that he was not worthy to die in the same way as his master, Jesus. Peter was true to himself to the very end.

Psalm 103 (102)

Thanksgiving 

Bless the Lord, O my soul;

and all that is within me, bless his holy name! Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits, who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases,

who redeems your life from the Pit,

who crowns you with steadfast love and mercy, who satisfies you with good as long as you live so that your youth is renewed like the eagles.

The Lord works vindication

and justice for all who are oppressed. He made known his ways to Moses, his acts to the people of Israel. The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. He will not always chide, nor will he keep his anger for ever.

He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor requite us according to our iniquities.

For as the heavens are high above the earth,

so great is his steadfast love toward those who fear him; as far as the east is from the west,

so far does he remove our transgressions from us. As a father pities his children, so the Lord pities those who fear him. For he knows our frame; he remembers that we are dust. As for man, his days are like grass;

he flourishes like a flower of the field; for the wind passes over it, and it is gone, and its place knows it no more. But the steadfast love of the Lord

is from everlasting to everlasting upon those who fear him, and his righteousness to children's children, to those who keep his covenant and remember to do his commandments.

The Lord has established his throne in the heavens, and his kingdom rules over all.

Bless the Lord, O you his angels, you mighty ones who do his word, hearkening to the voice of his word! Bless the Lord, all his hosts, his ministers that do his will!

Bless the Lord, all his works, in all places of his dominion. Bless the Lord, O my soul!

Final Prayer

Lord Jesus, we thank for the word that has enabled us to understand better the will of the Father. May your Spirit enlighten our actions and grant us the strength to practice that which your Word has revealed to us. May we, like Mary, your mother, not only listen to but also practice the Word. You who live and reign with the Father in the unity of the Holy Spirit forever and ever. Amen.

 

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