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Thứ Tư, 25 tháng 3, 2026

MARCH 26, 2026: THURSDAY OF THE FIFTH WEEK OF LENT

 March 26, 2026

Thursday of the Fifth Week of Lent

Lectionary: 254

 


Reading 1

Genesis 17:3-9

When Abram prostrated himself, God spoke to him:
“My covenant with you is this:
you are to become the father of a host of nations.
No longer shall you be called Abram;
your name shall be Abraham,
for I am making you the father of a host of nations.
I will render you exceedingly fertile;
I will make nations of you;
kings shall stem from you.
I will maintain my covenant with you
and your descendants after you
throughout the ages as an everlasting pact,
to be your God and the God of your descendants after you.
I will give to you
and to your descendants after you
the land in which you are now staying,
the whole land of Canaan, as a permanent possession;
and I will be their God.”

God also said to Abraham:
“On your part, you and your descendants after you
must keep my covenant throughout the ages.”

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 105:4-5, 6-7, 8-9

R.    (8a)  The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
Look to the LORD in his strength;
seek to serve him constantly.
Recall the wondrous deeds that he has wrought,
his portents, and the judgments he has uttered.
R.    The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
You descendants of Abraham, his servants,
sons of Jacob, his chosen ones!
He, the LORD, is our God;
throughout the earth his judgments prevail.
R.    The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.
He remembers forever his covenant
which he made binding for a thousand generations –
Which he entered into with Abraham
and by his oath to Isaac.
R.    The Lord remembers his covenant for ever.

 

Verse Before the Gospel

Psalm 95:8

If today you hear his voice,
harden not your hearts.

 

Gospel

John 8:51-59

Jesus said to the Jews:
“Amen, amen, I say to you,
whoever keeps my word will never see death.”
So the Jews said to him,
“Now we are sure that you are possessed.
Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet you say,
‘Whoever keeps my word will never taste death.’
Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died?
Or the prophets, who died?
Who do you make yourself out to be?”
Jesus answered, “If I glorify myself, my glory is worth nothing;
but it is my Father who glorifies me,
of whom you say, ‘He is our God.’
You do not know him, but I know him.
And if I should say that I do not know him,
I would be like you a liar.
But I do know him and I keep his word.
Abraham your father rejoiced to see my day;
he saw it and was glad.”
So the Jews said to him,
“You are not yet fifty years old and you have seen Abraham?”
Jesus said to them, “Amen, amen, I say to you,
before Abraham came to be, I AM.”
So they picked up stones to throw at him;
but Jesus hid and went out of the temple area.

 

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/032626.cfm

 

 


Commentary on Genesis 17:3-9

At the beginning of chapter 17 of Genesis, we are told that Yahweh appeared to Abram, now 99 years old, and identified himself as: “I am El Shaddai” (Gen 17:1). In Hebrew, El Shaddai was an ancient divine name of the patriarchal period, preserved mainly in the ‘Priestly’ tradition, and rarely used outside the Pentateuch (except in Job). The usual translation of El Shaddai as ‘Almighty God’ is inaccurate, as ‘Mountain God’ is the more probable meaning. Yahweh (El Shaddai) now promises to make a covenant with Abram, and to pledge him a long line of descendants. Abram bows down in deep adoration.

Abram is to become the father of many nations, and because of that, his name is to be changed from Abram to Abraham. We need to remember that, for the ancients, a name did not merely indicate a person or thing; rather, it made a thing what it was, and a change of name meant a change of destiny. Abram and Abraham are in fact just two dialectical forms of the same name whose meaning is ‘he is great by reason of his father, he is of noble descent’. Another variant is Abiram (Num 16:1; 1 Kings 16:34). The additional ‘ha’ in the form Abraham is explained by folk etymology as coming from ab-hamon goyim, i.e. “father of a host of nations”.

On his side, God makes a solemn commitment to Abraham, and to all his descendants in perpetuity, to be their God.

I will make nations of you, and kings shall come from you.

There will indeed be a long line of kings—and a very mixed bunch they are. But no matter how corrupt the kings could be, the promises made to Abraham continued to be fulfilled. Paul, writing to the Romans, will speak of Abraham’s faith in God’s promise which, by that time, had been so clearly fulfilled.

It is a pledge made forever:

I will establish my covenant between me and you and your offspring after you throughout their generations, for an everlasting covenant, to be God to you and to your offspring after you.

Yahweh further promises to give them the whole land of Canaan to own in perpetuity. This is a pledge which Christians, unlike some Jews, would now read in a less than literal way.

Finally, Abraham and his descendants are to ratify this covenant, and on their part, are to keep the covenant by their total allegiance to their one and only God.

Abraham, as the Gospel indicates, is regarded as the father of all God’s people. As Matthew’s genealogy indicates, he is the ancestor of Jesus, and in Jesus we find the complete fulfilment of the promises made long ago. We read in today’s Gospel:

Your ancestor Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day; he saw it and was glad. (John 8:56)

The covenant made between Abraham and God is both sealed and renewed in Jesus Christ. And through Jesus, people everywhere become, in a special way, children of God. Let us rejoice in having God as our Father and Jesus as our Brother. We do so by the way we live our lives.

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Commentary on John 8:51-59

Jesus continues to challenge the Jews about his identity, and they continue to misunderstand the real meaning of what he says.

Very truly, I tell you, whoever keeps my word will never see death.

This they can only understand in a literal sense.

But they do see the implication of the words that Jesus is claiming to be more than Abraham or any of the prophets. And they ask:

Who do you claim to be?

This was the same question they asked of John the Baptist (John 1:22), who gave a very different answer.

Jesus makes it perfectly clear to them by talking of his “Father” and then saying that the Father is the one they call “our God”. But he continues by saying that they do not know the Father, although they may think they do. And they do not know the Father because they do not know Jesus. Jesus, however, knows him and keeps his word. Then comes the supreme provocation:

Abraham rejoiced that he would see my day; he saw it and was glad.

This could be a reference to the joy following the unexpected birth of Isaac, when the promise was made to Abraham that his seed would be:

…as numerous as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore… (Gen 22:17)

But this angered the Pharisees and they retorted:

You are not yet fifty years old, and have you seen Abraham?

Jesus then makes the ultimate claim:

Very truly, I tell you, before Abraham was, I am.

Again we have Jesus using the term “I AM” of himself. He unequivocally identifies himself with Yahweh. The Pharisees are horrified by what they regard as terrible blasphemy. The verb “was” in the passage is, in some translations, expressed as ‘came to be’, and is used for all that is created, while ‘I AM’ is used only of the Word, co-eternal with the Father-God.

The Pharisees then:

…picked up stones to throw at him…

But they were not able actually to carry out their plan to kill him because his “time” had not yet come. Then come words of prophetic significance:

Jesus hid himself and went out of the temple…

It is a striking summary of Jesus’ role.

Jesus “hid himself” in his humanity. The Godhead in Jesus, which he has just spoken about, was largely concealed (except to those with the eyes of faith). St Ignatius Loyola in his Spiritual Exercises speaks of the divinity being hidden during the terrible hours of the Passion. St Paul in his Letter to the Philippians speaks of Jesus “emptying” himself and taking the form of a slave.

And “he went out of the Temple”—when Jesus died on the cross, the veil guarding the Holy of Holies in the Temple split open, revealing the sacred inner sanctuary to the world. God was no longer there; he had left the Temple. And he now dwells in a new Temple, no longer a building, but a people, the Church, the Body of the Risen Christ.

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https://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/l1055g/

 

 


Thursday, March 26, 2026

Season of Lent

Opening Prayer

Lord God, in Your son Jesus Christ

You have given us a new name, the name of Your Son himself. May we live up to our new destiny, to be people-for-others who serve and commit ourselves together with Jesus,

Your Son and our Lord forever.

Gospel Reading - John 8: 51-59

Jesus said to the Jews: "Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever keeps my word will never see death." So, the Jews said to him, "Now we are sure that you are possessed. Abraham died, as did the prophets, yet you say, 'Whoever keeps my word will never taste death.' Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? Or the prophets, who died? Who do you make yourself out to be?" Jesus answered, "If I glorify myself, my glory is worth nothing; but it is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, 'He is our God.' You do not know him, but I know him. And if I should say that I do not know him, I would be like you a liar. But I do know him and I keep his word. Abraham your father rejoiced to see my day; he saw it and was glad." So, the Jews said to him, "You are not yet fifty years old and you have seen Abraham?" Jesus said to them, "Amen, amen, I say to you, before Abraham came to be, I AM." So they picked up stones to throw at him; but Jesus hid and went out of the temple area.

Reflection

Chapter 8 seems an exhibition of works of art, where it is possible to admire and contemplate famous paintings, next to one another. Today’s Gospel presents us a painting, and a dialogue, between Jesus and the Jews. There is not too much connection between one and the other painting. It is the spectator who, thanks to his/her attentive and prayerful observation, succeeds in discovering the invisible thread that binds the paintings. Thus, we penetrate into the divine mystery which envelops the person of Jesus.

           John 8: 51: Whoever keeps the word of Jesus will not see death. Jesus makes a solemn affirmation; the prophets said: Oracle of the Lord! Jesus says: “Truly, I say to you!” And the solemn affirmation is the following: “Whoever keeps My word will not see death!” This same theme appears and reappears many times in the Gospel of John. These are words of a great depth. Notice how the prophets speak on behalf of God, but Jesus speaks in the first person with authority as God!

           John 8: 52-53: Abraham and the prophets died. The reaction of the Jews is immediate: “Now we know that you are out of Your mind. Abraham died and the prophets also died. And you say: “Whoever keeps My word will never see death.” Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets also died. Who are you claiming to be?” They did not understand the importance and significance of the affirmation of Jesus. It was a dialogue of the deaf.

           John 8: 54-56: I am glorified by My Father. Once again and as always Jesus hits on the same key: He is so united to the Father that everything that He says or does is His. Everything is the Father’s. And He says: “The one who glorifies Me is My Father, the one whom you say, ‘He is our God!” and you do not know Him. But I know Him. And if I were to say, ‘I do not know Him’, I should be a liar, as you yourselves are. But I do know Him, and I observe His word. Your father, Abraham, rejoiced to think that he would see My Day; he saw it and was glad.” These words of Jesus must have been like a sword which wounded the self-esteem of the Jews. To tell the religious authority: “You do not know the God whom you say you know. I know Him and you do not know Him!” It is like accusing them of total ignorance exactly regarding the theme on which they think they are specialized doctors. And the final word increases the measure: “Abraham, your father, rejoiced in the hope of seeing My Day, he saw it and was glad.”

           John 8: 57-59: “You are not fifty yet, and you have seen Abraham! They took everything literally, thus showing that they did not understand anything of what Jesus was saying. And Jesus makes another solemn affirmation: "In all truth I tell you: before Abraham ever was, I AM.”

For those who believe in Jesus, here we reach the heart of the mystery of the story. Once again, they pick up stones to kill Jesus. But neither this time will they succeed because His hour has not as yet come. The one who determines the hour is Jesus himself.

Personal Questions

           It is a dialogue with the deaf between Jesus and the Jews. Have you sometimes had the experience of speaking with a person who thinks exactly the opposite of what you think and is not aware of it?

           How do you react when you are shown your errors? Do you consider the arguments or hold on to your thinking?

Concluding Prayer

Seek Yahweh and His strength, tirelessly seek His presence!

Remember the marvels He has done, His wonders, the judgments He has spoken. (Ps 105: 4-5)

 

www.ocarm.org

 

26.03.2026: THỨ NĂM TUẦN V MÙA CHAY

 26/03/2026

 Thứ Năm tuần 5 Mùa Chay

 


Bài Ðọc I: St 17, 3-9

“Ngươi sẽ làm tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc”.

Trích sách Sáng Thế.

Trong ngày ấy, Áp-ram sấp mình xuống đất và Thiên Chúa phán cùng ông rằng: “Này Ta đây, Ta giao ước với ngươi, ngươi sẽ làm tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc. Thiên hạ sẽ không còn gọi ngươi là Áp-ram nữa, nhưng sẽ gọi là Áp-ra-ham, vì Ta đặt ngươi làm tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc. Ta sẽ ban cho ngươi con cháu đông đúc. Ta sẽ đặt ngươi làm tổ phụ nhiều dân tộc, và nhiều vua chúa xuất thân từ ngươi. Ta sẽ thiết lập giao ước vĩnh viễn giữa Ta với ngươi cùng con cháu ngươi từ thế hệ này qua thế hệ khác, để Ta trở nên Thiên Chúa của ngươi và của dòng dõi ngươi. Ta sẽ ban cho ngươi và dòng dõi ngươi đất mà ngươi cư ngụ, sẽ cho ngươi làm chủ vĩnh viễn toàn cõi đất Canaan và Ta sẽ là Chúa của chúng”.

Chúa lại phán cùng Áp-ra-ham rằng: “Phần ngươi và dòng dõi ngươi, từ đời nọ sang đời kia, hãy giữ lời giao ước của Ta”.

Ðó là lời Chúa.

 

Ðáp Ca: Tv 104, 4-5. 6-7. 8-9

Ðáp: Tới muôn đời Chúa vẫn nhớ lời minh ước

Xướng: Hãy coi trọng Chúa và quyền năng của Chúa, hãy tìm kiếm thiên nhan Chúa luôn luôn. Hãy nhớ lại những điều kỳ diệu Chúa đã làm, những phép lạ và những điều Ngài phán quyết.

Xướng: Hỡi miêu duệ Áp-ra-ham là tôi tớ của Ngài, hỡi con cháu Gia-cóp, những kẻ được Ngài kén chọn, chính Chúa là Thiên Chúa chúng ta, quyền cai trị của Ngài bao trùm khắp cả địa cầu.

Xướng: Tới muôn đời Ngài vẫn nhớ lời minh ước, lời hứa mà Ngài đã an bài tới muôn thế hệ, lời minh ước Ngài đã ký cùng Áp-ra-ham, lời thề hứa Ngài đã thề với I-sa-ac.

 

Câu Xướng Trước Phúc Âm

Các ngươi hãy tìm điều lành, chớ đừng tìm điều dữ, để các ngươi được sống và Chúa sẽ ở cùng các ngươi.

 

Phúc Âm: Ga 8, 51-59

“Cha các ngươi là Áp-ra-ham đã hân hoan vì nghĩ sẽ được thấy ngày của Ta”.

Tin Mừng Chúa Giê-su Ki-tô theo Thánh Gio-an.

Khi ấy, Chúa Giê-su nói với người Do-thái rằng: “Quả thật, quả thật, Ta bảo các ngươi: Nếu ai giữ lời Ta, thì muôn đời sẽ không phải chết”. Người Do-thái lại nói: “Bây giờ thì chúng tôi biết rõ ông bị quỷ ám. Áp-ra-ham đã chết và các tiên tri cũng vậy, thế mà ông lại nói: “Ai giữ lời Ta, thì không bao giờ phải chết”. Chẳng lẽ ông lại lớn hơn cha chúng tôi là Áp-ra-ham sao? Ngài đã chết, các tiên tri cũng đã chết. Ông cho mình là ai?”

Chúa Giê-su trả lời: “Nếu Ta tự tôn vinh chính mình, thì vinh quang của Ta sẽ không giá trị gì. Chính Cha Ta tôn vinh Ta. Người là chính Ðấng các ngươi xưng là Thiên Chúa của các ngươi. Vậy mà các ngươi không biết Người. Còn Ta, Ta biết Người. Nếu Ta nói Ta không biết Người, thì Ta cũng nói dối như các ngươi. Nhưng Ta biết Người, và Ta giữ lời Người. Cha các ngươi là Áp-ra-ham đã hân hoan, vì nghĩ sẽ được thấy ngày của Ta. Ông đã thấy và đã vui mừng”.

Người Do-thái liền nói: “Ông chưa được năm mươi tuổi mà đã trông thấy Áp-ra-ham rồi sao?” Chúa Giê-su trả lời: “Quả thật, quả thật, Ta nói với các ngươi: Khi Áp-ra-ham chưa sinh ra, thì Ta đã có rồi”.

Bấy giờ họ lượm đá ném Ngài, nhưng Chúa Giêsu ẩn mình đi ra khỏi đền thờ.

Ðó là lời Chúa.

 

 


Chú giải về Sáng thế  17,3-9

Ở đầu chương 17 của sách Sáng thế, chúng ta được kể rằng Đức Chúa hiện ra với Áp-ram, lúc đó 99 tuổi, và tự xưng là: “Ta là El Shaddai” (Sáng thế  17,1). Trong tiếng Híp-ri, El Shaddai là một danh xưng thần thánh cổ xưa của thời kỳ tộc trưởng, chủ yếu được bảo tồn trong truyền thống “Thầy tế lễ”, và hiếm khi được sử dụng bên ngoài Ngũ Kinh (ngoại trừ trong sách Gióp). Bản dịch thông thường của El Shaddai là “Đức Chúa Trời Toàn năng” không chính xác, vì “Đức Chúa Trời Núi” có nghĩa chính xác hơn. Đức Chúa (El Shaddai) hứa sẽ lập giao ước với Áp-ram, và cam kết cho ông một dòng dõi lâu đời. Áp-ram cúi đầu thờ lạy sâu sắc.

Áp-ram sẽ trở thành cha của nhiều dân tộc, và vì điều đó, tên của ông sẽ được đổi từ Áp-ram thành Áp-ra-ham. Chúng ta cần nhớ rằng, đối với người xưa, một cái tên không chỉ đơn thuần chỉ một người hay một vật; Thay vào đó, nó tạo nên bản chất của sự vật, và việc thay đổi tên gọi đồng nghĩa với việc thay đổi số phận. Abram và Abraham thực chất chỉ là hai dạng phương ngữ của cùng một tên gọi, có nghĩa là "ông ta vĩ đại nhờ cha mình, ông ta thuộc dòng dõi cao quý". Một biến thể khác là Abiram (Dân số 16,1; 1 Các Vua 16,34). Chữ "ha" thêm vào trong dạng Abraham được giải thích bằng từ nguyên dân gian là xuất phát từ ab-hamon goyim, tức là "cha của nhiều dân tộc".

Về phía mình, Đức Chúa Trời đã long trọng cam kết với Abraham và tất cả con cháu ông mãi mãi rằng Ngài sẽ là Đức Chúa Trời của họ.

Ta sẽ làm cho các ngươi trở thành các dân tộc, và các vua sẽ xuất thân từ các ngươi.

Quả thật sẽ có một dòng dõi các vị vua dài – và họ là một nhóm người rất đa dạng. Nhưng dù các vị vua có tham nhũng đến đâu, những lời hứa dành cho Abraham vẫn tiếp tục được thực hiện. Phao-lô, khi viết thư cho người La Mã, sẽ nói về đức tin của Abraham vào lời hứa của Đức Chúa Trời, lời hứa mà vào thời điểm đó đã được thực hiện rõ ràng.

Đó là một lời hứa được lập mãi mãi:

Ta sẽ lập giao ước giữa Ta và ngươi cùng dòng dõi ngươi sau này, qua các thế hệ, một giao ước vĩnh cửu, để Ta làm Đức Chúa Trời của ngươi và dòng dõi ngươi sau này.

Đức Chúa còn hứa sẽ ban cho họ toàn bộ đất Ca-na-an để sở hữu vĩnh viễn. Đây là một lời hứa mà các Kitô hữu, không giống như một số người Do Thái, ngày nay sẽ hiểu theo nghĩa ít nghĩa đen hơn.

Cuối cùng, Áp-ra-ham và con cháu ông phải xác nhận giao ước này, và về phần mình, họ phải giữ giao ước bằng lòng trung thành tuyệt đối với Đức Chúa Trời duy nhất của họ.

Áp-ra-ham, như Phúc Âm chỉ ra, được coi là cha của tất cả dân Chúa. Như gia phả của Mát-thêu cho thấy, ông là tổ phụ của Chúa Giê-su, và trong Chúa Giê-su, chúng ta tìm thấy sự hoàn thành trọn vẹn của những lời hứa đã được lập từ lâu. Chúng ta đọc trong Phúc Âm hôm nay:

Tổ phụ của các ngươi là Áp-ra-ham vui mừng vì sẽ thấy ngày của Ta; ông đã thấy và vui mừng. (Gioan 8,56)

Giao ước được lập giữa Áp-ra-ham và Đức Chúa Trời vừa được niêm phong vừa được đổi mới trong Chúa Giê-su Ki-tô. Và nhờ Chúa Giê-su, mọi người ở khắp mọi nơi, theo một cách đặc biệt, đều trở thành con cái của Đức Chúa Trời. Chúng ta hãy vui mừng vì có Đức Chúa Trời là Cha và Chúa Giê-su là Anh em. Chúng ta làm được điều đó bằng cách sống cuộc đời mình.

 


Chú giải về Gioan 8,51-59

Chúa Giê-su tiếp tục thách thức người Do Thái về thân phận của Ngài, và họ tiếp tục hiểu sai ý nghĩa thực sự của những lời Ngài nói.

Thật vậy, ta nói cùng các ngươi, ai giữ lời ta sẽ không bao giờ thấy sự chết.

Họ chỉ có thể hiểu điều này theo nghĩa đen.

Nhưng họ cũng thấy hàm ý của những lời này, rằng Chúa Giê-su đang tự nhận mình hơn cả Áp-ra-ham hay bất kỳ vị tiên tri nào. Và họ hỏi:

Ngài tự xưng mình là ai?

Đây cũng là câu hỏi họ đã hỏi Gioan Tẩy Giả (Gioan 1,22), người đã trả lời rất khác.

Chúa Giê-su làm cho họ hiểu rõ ràng bằng cách nói về “Cha” của Ngài và sau đó nói rằng Cha chính là Đấng mà họ gọi là “Đức Chúa Trời của chúng ta”. Nhưng Ngài tiếp tục nói rằng họ không biết Cha, mặc dù họ có thể nghĩ rằng họ biết. Và họ không biết Cha vì họ không biết Chúa Giê-su. Tuy nhiên, Chúa Giê-su biết Ngài và giữ lời hứa của Ngài. Rồi đến lời thách thức tột cùng:

Áp-ra-ham vui mừng vì sẽ thấy ngày của ta; ông đã thấy và vui mừng.

Điều này có thể là ám chỉ đến niềm vui sau sự ra đời bất ngờ của I-sa-ác, khi lời hứa được ban cho Áp-ra-ham rằng dòng dõi của ông sẽ:

…nhiều như sao trên trời và như cát trên bờ biển… (Sáng thế  22,17)

Nhưng điều này làm cho những người Pha-ri-sêu tức giận và họ đáp lại:

Ông chưa đến năm mươi tuổi mà đã thấy Áp-ra-ham sao?

Chúa Giê-su sau đó đưa ra lời tuyên bố cuối cùng:

Thật vậy, ta nói cùng các ngươi, trước khi Áp-ra-ham hiện hữu, ta đã hiện hữu rồi.

 

Một lần nữa, chúng ta thấy Chúa Giê-su dùng từ “TA LÀ” để chỉ chính mình. Ngài khẳng định rõ ràng mình đồng nhất với Đức Chúa. Những người Pha-ri-sêu kinh hãi trước điều mà họ coi là sự phạm thượng khủng khiếp. Động từ “đã hiện hữu” trong đoạn văn này, trong một số bản dịch, được diễn đạt là “đã có”, và được dùng cho tất cả những gì được tạo dựng, trong khi “TA LÀ” chỉ được dùng cho Ngôi Lời, đồng vĩnh hằng với Đức Chúa Cha.

Rồi những người Pha-ri-sêu:

…nhặt đá ném vào Ngài…

Nhưng họ không thể thực hiện được kế hoạch giết Ngài vì “thời điểm” của Ngài chưa đến. Sau đó, những lời mang ý nghĩa tiên tri vang lên:

Chúa Giê-su ẩn mình và ra khỏi đền thờ…

Đó là một bản tóm tắt nổi bật về vai trò của Chúa Giê-su.

Chúa Giê-su “ẩn mình” trong thân phận con người của Ngài. Thần tính trong Chúa Giê-su, điều mà Ngài vừa nói đến, phần lớn bị che giấu (ngoại trừ đối với những người có con mắt đức tin). Thánh Ignatius Loyola trong cuốn Bài tập Tâm linh của mình nói về thần tính bị che giấu trong những giờ phút khủng khiếp của Cuộc Khổ nạn. Thánh Phaolô trong Thư gửi tín hữu Phi-líp-phê nói về việc Chúa Giê-su “tự hạ mình” và mang lấy hình hài của một người nô lệ.

Và “Ngài ra khỏi Đền thờ”—khi Chúa Giê-su chết trên thập tự giá, bức màn che nơi Chí Thánh trong Đền thờ bị xé toạc, để lộ nơi thánh thiêng bên trong cho thế gian. Thiên Chúa không còn ở đó nữa; Ngài đã rời khỏi Đền thờ. Và giờ đây Ngài ngự trong một Ngôi Đền mới, không còn là một tòa nhà, mà là một dân tộc, Giáo Hội, Thân Thể của Chúa Kitô Phục Sinh.

 

https://livingspace.sacredspace.ie/l1055g/

 

 


Suy Niệm: Đức tin ban sự sống

Người Do thái nhặt đá ném Chúa Giê-su. Vi Người nói: “Ai tuân giữ lời tôi, thì sẽ không bao giờ phải chết”. Khi ném đá Người họ phủ nhận Người là Con Thiên Chúa. Phủ nhận sự ứng nghiệm của Lời Chúa. Và phủ nhận Áp-ra-ham đang sống. Đồng thời cũng phủ nhận đức tin của Áp-ra-ham.

Áp-ra-ham đã tin vào Lời Chúa. Vì tin nên ngài bỏ quê hương xứ sở lên đường đi đến miền Đất Hứa. Vì tin nên ngài sẵn sàng sát tế I-sa-ác, người con duy nhất nối dõi. Đức tin mạnh mẽ của ngài đã khiến ngài trở thành cha của những kẻ tin.

Nhờ đức tin, tổ phụ Áp-ra-ham đã nhận được lời Chúa hứa. Dòng dõi Áp-ra-ham lớn mạnh về chiều rộng. Vì Áp-ra-ham trở thành “cha của vô số dân tộc”. Dòng dõi ngài sẽ tồn tại suốt chiều dài thời gian. Vì Chúa sẽ lập giao ước với dòng dõi của ngài “từ thế hệ này qua thế hệ khác”. Dòng dõi ngài sẽ trổi vượt về chiều cao. Vì “các vua chúa sẽ phát xuất từ Áp-ra-ham”.

Tất cả lời hứa ứng nghiệm vào Chúa Giêsu. Vì Người thuộc dòng dõi Áp-ra-ham. Nước Thiên Chúa do Người thiết lập sẽ trải rộng vô biên. Không còn giới hạn vào một miền đất, một dân tộc hay một ngôn ngữ. Trái lại “Thiên hạ sẽ từ đông tây nam bắc đến dự tiệc trong Nước Chúa”(Lc 13, 29). Nước Thiên Chúa sẽ trường tồn vĩnh cửu. Như lời thiên sứ Ga-bri-en đã loan báo: “Người sẽ trị vì nhà Gia-cóp đến muôn đời, và triều đại của Người sẽ vô cùng vô tận” (Lc 1, 33). Dòng dõi người là vua chúa vì “Người sẽ nên cao cả, và sẽ được gọi là Con Đấng Tối Cao. Đức Chúa là Thiên Chúa sẽ ban cho Người ngai vàng vua Đa-vít tổ tiên Người”(Lc 1, 32).

Qua câu trả lời của Chúa Giêsu ta biết Áp-ra-ham đang sống vì tổ phụ đã tuân giữ lời Chúa không sai mảy may. Vì thế ngài được sống. Không chỉ sống ngài còn vui mừng vì thấy Chúa Giê-su thuộc dòng dõi của ngài đang được vinh hiển. Ngài vui mừng vì thấy lời hứa của Thiên Chúa được hoàn thành hoàn hảo nơi Chúa Giê-su.

Mọi lời hứa đã bắt đầu với đức tin của Áp-ra-ham và hoàn thành viên mãn nơi Chúa Giê-su. Đức tin làm phát sinh sự sống. Nếu tổ phụ Áp-ra-ham hoàn toàn tin tưởng cả trong những việc khó khăn nhất là hiến tế I-sa-ác, thì Chúa Giê-su hoàn toàn tin tưởng vào Chúa Cha trong thời điểm khắc nghiệt nhất là cái chết. Còn hơn thế nữa, Chúa Giê-su tự hiến tế thân mình với một đức tin trổi vượt. Đem lại sự sống muôn đời cho nhân loại.

(TGM Giuse Ngô Quang Kiệt)

Thứ Ba, 24 tháng 3, 2026

MARCH 25, 2026: SOLEMNITY OF THE ANNUNCIATION OF THE LORD

 March 25, 2026

Solemnity of the Annunciation of the Lord

Lectionary: 545

 


Reading 1

Isaiah 7:10-14; 8:10

The LORD spoke to Ahaz, saying:
Ask for a sign from the LORD, your God;
let it be deep as the nether world, or high as the sky!
But Ahaz answered,
“I will not ask! I will not tempt the LORD!”
Then Isaiah said:
Listen, O house of David!
Is it not enough for you to weary people,
must you also weary my God?
Therefore the Lord himself will give you this sign:
the virgin shall be with child, and bear a son,
and shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us!”

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 40:7-8a, 8b-9, 10, 11

R.    (8a and 9a)  Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
Sacrifice or oblation you wished not,
but ears open to obedience you gave me.
Holocausts or sin-offerings you sought not;
then said I, “Behold I come.”
R.    Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
“In the written scroll it is prescribed for me,
To do your will, O my God, is my delight,
and your law is within my heart!”
R.    Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
I announced your justice in the vast assembly;
I did not restrain my lips, as you, O LORD, know.
R.    Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
Your justice I kept not hid within my heart;
your faithfulness and your salvation I have spoken of;
I have made no secret of your kindness and your truth
in the vast assembly.
R.    Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.

 

Reading 2

Hebrews 10:4-10

Brothers and sisters:
It is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats
take away sins.
For this reason, when Christ came into the world, he said:

“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
but a body you prepared for me;
in holocausts and sin offerings you took no delight.
Then I said, ‘As is written of me in the scroll,
behold, I come to do your will, O God.’”

First he says, “Sacrifices and offerings,
holocausts and sin offerings,
you neither desired nor delighted in.”
These are offered according to the law.
Then he says, “Behold, I come to do your will.”
He takes away the first to establish the second.
By this “will,” we have been consecrated
through the offering of the Body of Jesus Christ once for all.

 

Verse Before the Gospel

John 1:14ab

The Word of God became flesh and made his dwelling among us;
and we saw his glory.
 

Gospel

Luke 1:26-38

The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.

 

https://bible.usccb.org/bible/readings/032526.cfm

 

 


Commentary on Isaiah 7:10-14,8:10; Hebrews 10:4-10; Luke 1:26-38

In the entrance antiphon for today’s Mass, we say:

Behold! I have come to do your will, O God!

In a way, today’s feast should be on a par with Christmas. From one point of view, it is a greater occasion than Christmas. The Child would not have been born if he had not first been conceived. However, even today, when an actual moment of conception is not known with accuracy, it is the visible experience of the birth—the coming into the outside world—which makes much greater impact. We all celebrate our birth-day but not our conception-day, even though the latter is the moment when we came into being.

Together with the Trinity, an acceptance of the Incarnation is one of the pedestals which defines our Christian faith. It was at the Annunciation that the Incarnation began to become a reality. It was at this moment that:

…the Word became flesh and lived among us… (John 1:14)

Today should be a special day of praise and thanksgiving for all of us.

This event, in many ways—even for those who do not believe in the Christian message—is one of the major turning points, if not the major turning point, in the history of our planet. It was not only Christians who celebrated our entry into the Third Millennium, even though non-believers either denied, or ignored, or were ignorant of the conception and birth of Jesus which established the occasion.

The Gospel account of this momentous event, in one sense, owes a great deal to the imagery and prophecies of the Hebrew Testament, as well as having a charming simplicity which belies the awesomeness of the occasion. It takes place in the home of a young girl, in an obscure town looked down on by many. As Nathanael asked:

Can anything good come from Nazareth? (John 1:46)

This is surely one of the most ironic questions ever asked!

It is seen as the fulfilment of a prophecy which is found in Isaiah, and which forms the First Reading for today. King Ahaz is offered a sign by God, which he refuses. God gives him one anyway. This sign will be the birth of a child whose name will be Immanuel, which means ‘God is with us’. Even though Isaiah primarily seems to be speaking of a son for King Ahaz, the solemn name given to the child seems to indicate something more significant, a decisive intervention by God and the sending of a Messiah. So the text has been traditionally taken in the Church as a prophecy for the birth of Christ.

The particular words of the prophecy are clearly linked with the Annunciation event:

…the Lord himself will give you a sign. Look, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son and shall name him Immanuel.

The Greek translation of the Hebrew Testament, known as the Septuagint, reads ‘virgin’, whereas in the Hebrew original, almah can mean a young girl or a recently married woman. The Gospel has adopted the Septuagint meaning and sees in this text a prophecy of the virginal conception of Jesus, which is affirmed in today’s Gospel reading. The Gospel scene is also reminiscent of the announcement by God’s angel of the birth of Samson (see Judges chap 13).

Mary, we are told, is already betrothed to a man called Joseph. This means that she is committed to be his wife, but they have not come together or had intimate relations. She is still, as the Gospel states, a virgin.

God’s emissary, the angel Gabriel, enters the house and greets her in words that alarm the young girl:

Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.

The traditional greeting is “Hail, full of grace!”, but the Greek chaire implies joy, the joy that the coming of the Messiah brings. And ‘grace’ (charis) is the gratuitous love of God extended to, and experienced by, the receiver. Mary was:

…much perplexed by [the angel’s] words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.

But the angel goes on to reassure Mary, although in language that must have mystified her even more. Basically, she is being told that she is going to be the mother of a son, whom she is to call Jesus, which means ‘Yahweh saves’. But this is no ordinary son. The angel describes him in extraordinary language which, in fact, recalls many passages from the Hebrew Testament referring to the Messiah:

He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High…

This is a title which can mean the ‘divine Son of God’, or the Messiah. That her Son is to be the Messiah is indicated by the angel’s saying that:

…the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.

Mary is even more puzzled and disturbed. How can she conceive a son when she is a virgin and has not yet had intimate relations with her husband-to-be? She clearly understands that the conception is to take place very soon.

The angel replies by explaining that:

The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called Son of God.

The shadow or cloud is the creative and protective presence of the Lord. The conceiving of this child is clearly to be the direct work of the Holy Spirit. The Father is God himself and the child is the divine Son of God, who, while remaining God, will “be made flesh”. From the moment of conception the child is fully God and fully a human person. And the child is called “holy” because, though like us in all things, there was no taint of sin in him (how could or why would God sin against himself!).

It is doubtful if, even after these explanations, Mary really understood the implications of what she had been told. But she recognised the messenger as coming from God and, in deep faith and trust, accepted what she was being asked to do and be:

Here am I, the servant of the Lord; let it be with me according to your word.

This is Mary’s fiat (‘let it be’, from the Latin version of her words) by which she said an unconditional ‘Yes’ to what God had asked of her.

Later on, when Mary is praised by a woman in a crowd for having produced such a wonderful son as Jesus, Jesus replied:

Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it! (Luke 11:28)

And here is Mary’s true greatness, not so much that she was chosen to be the Mother of God, but that she responded with such generosity. And, right up to the very end, she stood by her Son.

In that she resembles Jesus himself, whose relationship to his Father is described in the Second Reading from the Letter to the Hebrews. The passage speaks of the ineffectiveness of offerings of animals for bringing reconciliation with God. It is the offering by Jesus of his own self totally to his Father which alone is effective. Jesus says:

See, I have come to do your will, O God.

This was the essence of Jesus’ life. There was a struggle at the end as the horrors of the Passion drew near. But, after prayer made in blood and sweat, he surrendered totally:

…not my will but yours be done. (Luke 22:42)

And his last words on the cross were, “It is finished.” He had emptied himself totally and given all to the Father. In this is our salvation.

Mary, too, said that ‘Yes’ in the little house in Nazareth. It was, as was said above, a pivotal moment in the world’s history. Things would never be the same again. Let us thank Mary today for her unconditional ‘Yes’ and let us ask her to help us to say our ‘Yes’ to God, today and for the rest of our lives.

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Wednesday, March 25, 2026

The Annunciation of the Lord -- Solemnity

Opening Prayer

Merciful Father, in this holy time of prayer and of listening to your Word, send also to me your holy angel that I may receive the proclamation of salvation and that, after opening my heart, I may offer my yes to Love. Let, I beg you, the Holy Spirit overshadow me as an overwhelming power. As from now, Father, I do not wish to express anything other than my “Yes!” and to say to you: “Behold, I am here for you. Do unto me whatever pleases you.” Amen.

Gospel Reading – Luke 1: 26-38

The Context of the Passage:

The story of the annunciation takes us from the temple, a holy place par excellence, to the house, to the intimacy of a personal meeting of God with his creature; it leads us into ourselves, into the deepest part of our being and our story, where God alone can reach and touch us. The announcement of the birth of John the Baptist had opened the sterile womb of Elisabeth, thus overcoming the absolute powerlessness of humankind and transforming it into the ability to collaborate with God. On the other hand, the announcement of the birth of Jesus, knocks on the door of a fertile womb of the one who is “full of grace” and awaits a reply: it is God who waits for our yes so as to work everything in us. An Aid to the Reading of this Passage:

           vv. 26-27: The first two verses place us at the time and sacred space of the event on which we are meditating and which we relive: we are in the sixth month from the conception of John the Baptist and in Nazareth, a city in Galilee, the land of the marginalized and unclean. Here God has come down to speak with a virgin, to speak to our hearts.

The persons involved in this unsettling event are presented to us: Gabriel, the messenger of God, a young woman called Mary and her spouse Joseph of the royal house of David. We too are made welcome into this company and are called to enter into the mystery.

           vv. 28-29: These are the very first words of the dialogue between God and his creature. Just a few words, a mere breath, but all-powerful words that disturb the heart, that question deeply the meaning of human life, plans and expectations. The angel announces joy, grace and the presence of God; Mary is disturbed and asks herself how any of this can be happening to her. Where can such a joy come from? How can such a great grace, that can change her very being, be hers?

           vv. 30-33: These are the central verses of the excerpt: it is the explosion of the announcement, the manifestation of the gift of God, of his omnipotence in the life of human beings. Gabriel, the strong, speaks of Jesus: the eternal king, the Saviour, the God made child, the humble all- powerful. He speaks

of Mary, of her womb, of her life that she was chosen to be the gateway to welcoming God in this world and into the lives of all people. Even at this stage of the events, God begins to draw near, to knock. He stands, attentive, by the door of the heart of Mary; and even now by our house, our hearts…

           v. 34: Mary, faced by God’s proposal, allows herself to stand naked, she allows herself to be read to her very depths. She speaks of herself, her heart, her wishes. She knows that for God the impossible is possible, she does not doubt or harden her heart and mind, she does not count the cost; she only wants to be fully available, open, and allows herself to be reached by that humanly impossible touch, but one already written, already realized in God. In a gesture of utter poverty, she places before God her virginity, her not knowing man. This is a complete and absolute surrender of self, full of faith and trust. It is her preliminary yes.

           vv. 35-37: God, most humble, gives an answer; the all-powerful bends over the fragility of this woman, who represents each one of us. The dialogue continues, the covenant grows and is strengthened. God reveals the how, he speaks of the Holy Spirit, of the fruitful overshadowing, which does no violence, does not break, but preserves intact. He speaks of the human experience of Elisabeth, he reveals another impossible thing made possible; almost like a guarantee or security. And then comes the last word when one must make a choice: to say yes or no, believe or doubt, dissolve or harden oneself, to open the door or close it. “Nothing is impossible for God.”

           v. 38: The last verse seems to contain an infinity. Mary says her “Here I am”, she opens herself wide to God and then the meeting, the union takes place forever. God enters into the human and the human becomes the place of God: these are the most sublime Nuptials possible on earth. And yet, the Gospel ends on a sad and hard note: Mary stays alone, the angel leaves. What remains, however, is the yes pronounced to God and God’s presence; what remains is real Life. The Text:

In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the House of David; and the virgin's name was Mary. He went in and said to her, 'Rejoice, you who enjoy God's favour! The Lord is with you.' She was deeply disturbed by these words and asked herself what this greeting could mean, but the angel said to her, 'Mary, do not be afraid; you have won God's favor. Look! You are to conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you must name him Jesus. He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his ancestor David; he will rule over the House of Jacob forever and his reign will have no end.' Mary said to the angel, 'But how can this come about, since I have no knowledge of man?' The angel answered, 'The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will cover you with its shadow. And so the child will be holy and will be called Son of God. And I tell you this too: your cousin Elizabeth also, in her old age, has conceived a son, and she whom people called barren is now in her sixth month, for nothing is impossible to God.' Mary said, 'You see before you the Lord's servant, let it happen to me as you have said.' And the angel left her.

A Moment of Prayerful Silence

I have read and listened to the words of the Gospel. Now I stand in silence … God is present, at the door, and asks for shelter, yes, even from me and from my poor life …

A Few Questions

           God’s announcement, his angel, enters my life, stands before me and speaks to me. Am I prepared to welcome him, to give him space, to listen to him attentively?

           Suddenly I receive an upsetting announcement; God speaks to me of joy, grace and presence. All the things that I have been seeking for so long, always. Who can make me really happy? Am I willing to trust in his happiness and his presence?

           Not much is needed, just a movement of the heart, of my being; He is already aware of this. He is already overwhelming me with light and love. He says to me: “You have found favour in my sight.” So, I please God? He finds me pleasant, loveable? Yes, that is how it really is. Why is it that I would not believe it before? Why have I not listened to him?

           The Lord Jesus wants to come into this world also through me; he wants to reach my brothers and sisters through the paths of my life, of my being. Would I lead him astray? Would I refuse him, keep him at a distance? Would I wipe him out of my story, my life?

A Key to the Reading

Some important and strong words that resonate in this passage of the Gospel.

           Rejoice!

This is a really strange greeting from God to his creature; it seems hard to explain and perhaps even senseless. And yet, for centuries it resonated in the pages of Sacred Scripture and thus also on the lips of the Hebrew people. Rejoice, be glad, exult! Many times the prophets had repeated this gentle breath of God and had shouted the silent beat of his heart for his people, his remnant. I read this in Joel: “Land, do not be afraid; be glad, rejoice, for Yahweh has done great things… (2: 21-23); in Zephaniah: “Shout for joy, daughter of Zion, Israel, shout aloud! Rejoice, exult with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem! Yahweh has repealed your sentence” (3: 14); in Zechariah: “Sing, rejoice, daughter of Zion, for now I am coming to live among you – Yahweh declares!” (2, 14). I read and listen to it, today, I say it also in my heart, in my life; a joy is announced to me, a new happiness, never before experienced. I rediscover the great things that the Lord has done for me; I experience the freedom that comes from his pardon: I am no longer sentenced but graced forever; I live the experience of the presence of the Lord next to me, in me. Yes, He has come to dwell in our midst; He is once more setting up his tent in the land of my heart, of my existence. Lord, as the Psalm says, you rejoice in your creatures (Ps 104: 31); and I too rejoice in you, thanks to you, my joy is in you (Ps 104: 34).

           The Lord is with You

These simple and enlightened words pronounced by the angel to Mary, liberate an all-powerful force; I realize that these words alone would suffice to save my life, to lift me up again from whatever fall or humiliation, to bring me back when I go astray. The fact that He, my Lord, is with me, keeps me alive, gives me courage and trust to go on being. If I am, it is because He is with me. Who knows but that the experience of Isaac told in Scripture might not be valid for me, the most beautiful thing imaginable that could happen to a person who believes in and loves God, when one day Abimelech came to Isaac with his men to tell him: “It became clear to us that Yahweh was with you” (Gen 26: 28) and then asked to become friends and form an alliance. Would that the same thing might be said of me; would that I could show that the Lord is truly with me, in my life, in my desires, in my affections, in my choices and actions; would that others might meet Him through me. Perhaps for this, it is necessary for me to absorb more the presence of God, for me to eat and drink of Him.

Let me go to the school of Scripture, to read and re-read some passages where the voice of the Lord tells me again and again of this truth and, while He speaks, to be transformed, ever more in-dwelt. “Remain for the present in that country; I shall be with you and bless you” (Gen 26: 3). “To Joshua son of Nun, Yahweh gave this order: Be strong and stand firm, for you are to be the one to bring the Israelites into the country which I have promised them on oath, and I myself shall be with you” (Dt 31: 23). “They will fight against you but will not overcome you, because I am with you to save you and rescue you” (Jer 15: 20). “The angel of Yahweh appeared to him and said: Yahweh is with you, valiant warrior!” (Judges 6: 12). “Yahweh appeared to him the same night and said: I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I shall bless you and multiply your offspring for my servant Abraham’s sake” (Gen 26: 24). “Be sure, I am with you; I shall keep you safe wherever you go, and bring you back to this country, for I shall never desert you until I have done what I have promised you” (Gen 28: 15). “Do not be afraid, for I am with you; do not be alarmed, for I am your God. I give you strength, truly I help you, truly I hold you firm with my saving right hand” (Is 41: 10)

           Do Not Be Afraid

The Bible is packed with this pronouncement full of kindness; like a river of mercy, these words are found throughout the sacred books, from Genesis to the Apocalypse. It is the Father who repeats to his children not to be afraid, because He is with them, he will not abandon them, he will not forget them, He will not leave them in the hands of their enemies. It is like a declaration of love from God to humanity, to each one of us; it is a pledge of fidelity that is relayed from hand to hand, from heart to heart, and finally comes down to us. Abraham heard these words and after him his son Isaac, then the patriarchs,

Moses, Joshua, David, Solomon and, with them, Jeremiah and all the prophets. No one is excluded from this embrace of salvation that the Father offers his children, even those furthest from him, most rebellious against him. Mary knows how to listen to these words and knows how to believe full of faith, in an attitude of absolute surrender; She listens and believes, welcomes and lives for us too. She is the strong and courageous woman who opens herself to the coming of God, letting go of all fears, incredulity, and a closed spirit. She repeats these same words of God in our lives and invites us to believe like her.

       You Enjoy God’s Favor

“Lord, if I enjoy favor in your sight…” This is the prayer that time and time again comes out of the lips and hearts of those who seek refuge in the Lord; the Scriptures tell us about such people, we come across them in our crossroads when we know not where to go, when we feel hounded by solitude or by temptation, when we experience abandonment, betrayals, heavy defeats of our own existence. When we no longer have anyone and we fail to find even ourselves, then we too, like them, find ourselves praying by repeating these same words: “Lord, if I enjoy favor in your sight…” Who knows how often we have repeated these words, even alone and in silence. But today, here, in this simple passage of the Gospel, we are forestalled, we are welcomed in anticipation; we need no longer plead, because we have already found everything that we always sought and much more. We have received freely, we are overwhelmed and now we can overflow.

           Nothing is Impossible to God

I have nearly come to the end of this strong journey of grace and liberation; I now come across a word that shakes me in my depths. My faith is being sifted; the Lord is testing me, scrutinising me, testing my heart. What the angel says here in front of Mary, had already been proclaimed many times in the Old Testament; now the time has come for the fulfilment, now all the impossible things come to pass. God becomes man; the Lord becomes friend, brother; the distant is very close. And I, even I, small and poor as I am, am given to share in the immensity of this gift, this grace; I am told that in my life too the impossible becomes possible. I only have to believe, to give my consent. But this means that I have to allow myself to be shattered by the power of God; to surrender to Him, who will transform me, free me and renew me. Not even this is impossible. Yes, I can be reborn today, here and now, by the grace of the voice that has spoken to me, that has reached me even to the very depths of my heart. I seek and transcribe the passages of Scripture that repeat this truth. And as I write them, as I re-read them and say them slowly, devouring every word, and what they say takes place in me… Genesis 18: 14; Job 42: 2; Jeremiah 32: 17; Jeremiah 32: 27; Zechariah 8: 6; Matthew 19: 26; Luke 18: 27.

           Here I Am

Now I cannot escape, nor can I avoid the conclusion. I knew from the beginning that here, in this word, so small and yet so full, so final, that God was waiting for me. The appointment of love, of the covenant between Him and me had been fixed precisely on this word, just a gentle voice, just a kiss. I am unsettled by the richness of the presence I feel in this “Here I am!”; I need not make much effort to recall the number of times that God first pronounced and repeated these words to me. He is the ‘Here I am’ made man, absolutely faithful, unforgettable. I only need to tune into him, only find his footprints in the sand of my poverty, of my desert; I only need to welcome his infinite love that never ceases to seek me, to stay close to me, to walk with me wherever I go. The ‘Here I am’ has already been pronounced and realised, it is already real. How many before me and how many today have experienced this! I am not alone. I still remain silent, listening before I reply…

“Here I am!” (Is 65: 1) God repeats; Mary replies, “Here I am, I am the servant of the Lord”; and Christ says, “I come to do your will” (Ps 39: 8)…

A Time of Prayer: Psalm 138

Father, into your hands I commend my life. Yahweh, you examine me and know me,

you know when I sit, when I rise, you understand my thoughts from afar. You watch when I walk or lie down, you know every detail of my conduct.

A word is not yet on my tongue before you, Yahweh, know all about it.

You fence me in, behind and in front, you have laid your hand upon me.

Such amazing knowledge is beyond me, a height to which I cannot attain. Where shall I go to escape your spirit? Where shall I flee from your presence? If I scale the heavens, you are there, if I lie flat in Sheol, there you are. You created my inmost self,

knit me together in my mother's womb. For so many marvels I thank you; a wonder am I, and all your works are wonders. You knew me through and through.

How hard for me to grasp your thoughts, how many, God, there are!

If I count them, they are more than the grains of sand; if I come to an end, I am still with you.

God, examine me and know my heart, test me and know my concerns. Make sure that I am not on my way to ruin, and guide me on the road of eternity.

Closing Prayer

Father, you came down to me, you have come to me, you have touched my heart, you have spoken to me and promised joy, presence and salvation. By the grace of the Holy Spirit, who overshadows me, I, together with Mary, have been able to say to you yes, the ‘Here I am’ of my life for you. Now there remains only the force of your promise, of your truth: “You are to conceive and bear Jesus.” Lord, here is the womb of my life, of my being, of all that I am and have, open before you. I place all things in you, in your heart. Enter, come, come down again, I beg you, and make me fruitful, make me one who gives birth to Christ in this world. May the overflowing love I receive from you find its fullness and truth in touching the brothers and sisters that you place beside me. May our meeting, Father, be open, a gift to all. May Jesus be the Savior. Amen.

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