Women creating human
fraternity
Panelists at the Human Fraternity Conference |
On Tuesday morning a conference organized by the World Union
of Catholic Women’s Organizations, and sponsored by several embassies to the
Holy See, explored women’s role in fostering human fraternity.
By Sr Bernadette Mary Reis, fsp
The World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations (WUCWO),
representing millions of Catholic women, has added its voice to the growing
movement promoting human fraternity.
Inspired by the Document on Human Fraternity signed by Pope Francis
and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, the WUCWO hosted an event in Rome on Tuesday
morning, sponsored by the Austrian, Philippine, Dutch and Argentine embassies
to the Holy See. Several other representations from other embassies to the Holy
See were among the participants.
Women Makers of Human Fraternity
The theme for the Tuesday morning event, in view of
International Women’s Day, was Women Makers of Human Fraternity.
Guest speakers explored the Document on Human Fraternity
from various religious perspectives.
An Islamic Perspective
Prof. Shahrazad Houshmand, an Iranian Theologian, recalled
Pope Francis’ journey to the Arab Peninsula, and in particular the signing of
the Document on Human Fraternity, as an event of major world importance.
The novelty of the Document, Prof. Houshmand said, is that
its signers are equals and, at the same time, the highest leaders of these two
world religions. Another is that the document opens by invoking God, followed
by the poor of the earth.
Thus the two of the world’s most prominent religious leaders
have cried out to all who will listen to embrace the basic human values which
will allow all to live together in peace and harmony.
A Buddhist Perspective
Rev Elena Seishin Viviani, Vice-President of the Italian
Buddhist Union, held that it is important that the Document on Human Fraternity
also be affirmed, signed and promoted by women.
A combined response against everything causing suffering in
the world is necessary, she said. This begins with respect for and recognition
of others’ rights.
Compassion and being in touch with the sufferings of others
will bring humanity to the sense that personal well-being is achieved only by
promoting the well-being of all, Rev. Viviani said. Women are doubly
responsible in this respect, she said, as those who generate life. Thus the
compassion needed to implement human fraternity will be diffused throughout the
world.
A Hindu Perspective
Swamini Hamsananda Ghiri, Vice-president of the Italian
Hindu Union, joined the conference via internet.
She called the Document a strong testimony of dialogue that
needs to be transformed into action in order to become an instrument for peace.
It is important to pursue unity and truth in Hinduism, she said. Those who seek
the Lord in love are blessed—but this is witnessed to in deed. Courage,
compassion and respect for women are three great Hindu values. It starts in the
family.
The Document mentions major fragmentation in the world which
call forth from women their specific contribution. She recalled both Hindu
teaching as well as Mahatma Ghandi in reminding the audience that pejorative
comparisons of women to men are a form of defamation. In the end, it is
necessary to recognize what we have in common as human beings that will bring
humanity to the peace and harmony we seek.
A Jewish Perspective
Ms Sabrina Coen, Board Member of the Union of Italian Jewish
Communities (UCEI), reminded those present that religion has often been a cause
of war in the world.
Seeking a communion of intent, specifically in circles that
often define themselves in terms of difference, is necessary today. Occasions
to know each other better are a way of seeking wisdom which is a value embraced
by Judaism, as well as a renewed moral consciousness, Ms Coen said.
The Torah, she said, presents women as a means to help men
confront their prejudices, often created by cultural tradition, in order to
choose better ways of living together. Shalom, harmony, is the pre-eminent
value that the Document is seeking which we as women can promote.
An Ecumenical Perspective
Prof. Isabel Apawo Phiri, Deputy General Secretary of the
World Council of Churches, also addressed the gathering via internet. She noted
that the Document on Human Fraternity acknowledges the common dignity of all as
children of God.
From the perspective of an African Christian woman, Prof.
Phiri acknowledged that the Document brings a renewed understanding of the
reality that we all belong to one human family. Using familial language, she
continued, can help us conceive the Kingdom of God a bit differently. Women are
essential to the path of peace building and dialogue, especially at the grass
roots levels.
Prof. Phiri applauded Pope Francis’ encouragement of women
being present in interreligious dialogue. Women bring a different set of skills
to the negotiating table, and experience religion differently, which can
greatly enhance dialogue.
A Catholic Perspective
The final presenter, Dr. María Lía Zervino, President
General of WUCWO, stated that there are many visionary women who have exercised
key roles in the history of the world and in the history of religion.
The Document on Human Fraternity provides another incentive
to women today to claim their own responsibility in shaping the society in
which we live, Dr Zervino said. The same faith in God embraced by our feminine
forebears inspires us today to concretely engage in making human fraternity a
reality. Acting courageously and using our professional preparation, without
losing our tenderness or femininity, are ways of responding to the evils facing
many in today’s world.
Working together, while respecting our diversity provides
the opportunity for us women to lead the way, Dr Zervino concluded.
Appeal to all believers
The event ended with a Final Statement, signed by the above
six women.
Referring to the Document on Human Fraternity, the Statement
declares: “We see this unique document as a motherly embrace to humanity and as
a starting point for our journey together.”
The Statement summarizes the rights expressed in the
Document on Human Fraternity, then states that the signees agreed to the
following: to promote the values expressed in the document, to protect the
family, to embrace “merciful love and courageous faith”, and “to update our
feminine capacity to be bearers of life and guardians of our Earth”.
The Statement concludes appealing “to all believers…to join
in this agreement”.
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