Tuesday of the Fourth Week of Easter
Lectionary: 280
Lectionary: 280
Those who had been scattered by the persecution
that arose because of Stephen
went as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch,
preaching the word to no one but Jews.
There were some Cypriots and Cyrenians among them, however,
who came to Antioch and began to speak to the Greeks as well,
proclaiming the Lord Jesus.
The hand of the Lord was with them
and a great number who believed turned to the Lord.
The news about them reached the ears of the Church in Jerusalem,
and they sent Barnabas to go to Antioch.
When he arrived and saw the grace of God,
he rejoiced and encouraged them all
to remain faithful to the Lord in firmness of heart,
for he was a good man, filled with the Holy Spirit and faith.
And a large number of people was added to the Lord.
Then he went to Tarsus to look for Saul,
and when he had found him he brought him to Antioch.
For a whole year they met with the Church
and taught a large number of people,
and it was in Antioch that the disciples
were first called Christians.
that arose because of Stephen
went as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch,
preaching the word to no one but Jews.
There were some Cypriots and Cyrenians among them, however,
who came to Antioch and began to speak to the Greeks as well,
proclaiming the Lord Jesus.
The hand of the Lord was with them
and a great number who believed turned to the Lord.
The news about them reached the ears of the Church in Jerusalem,
and they sent Barnabas to go to Antioch.
When he arrived and saw the grace of God,
he rejoiced and encouraged them all
to remain faithful to the Lord in firmness of heart,
for he was a good man, filled with the Holy Spirit and faith.
And a large number of people was added to the Lord.
Then he went to Tarsus to look for Saul,
and when he had found him he brought him to Antioch.
For a whole year they met with the Church
and taught a large number of people,
and it was in Antioch that the disciples
were first called Christians.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 87:1B-3, 4-5, 6-7
R. (117:1a) All you
nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
His foundation upon the holy mountains
the LORD loves:
The gates of Zion,
more than any dwelling of Jacob.
Glorious things are said of you,
O city of God!
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
I tell of Egypt and Babylon
among those who know the LORD;
Of Philistia, Tyre, Ethiopia:
"This man was born there."
And of Zion they shall say:
"One and all were born in her;
And he who has established her
is the Most High LORD."
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
They shall note, when the peoples are enrolled:
"This man was born there."
And all shall sing, in their festive dance:
"My home is within you."
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
or:
R. Alleluia.
His foundation upon the holy mountains
the LORD loves:
The gates of Zion,
more than any dwelling of Jacob.
Glorious things are said of you,
O city of God!
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
I tell of Egypt and Babylon
among those who know the LORD;
Of Philistia, Tyre, Ethiopia:
"This man was born there."
And of Zion they shall say:
"One and all were born in her;
And he who has established her
is the Most High LORD."
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
They shall note, when the peoples are enrolled:
"This man was born there."
And all shall sing, in their festive dance:
"My home is within you."
R. All you nations, praise the Lord.
or:
R. Alleluia.
AlleliuaJN 10:27
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord;
I know them, and they follow me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord;
I know them, and they follow me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelJN 10:22-30
The feast of the Dedication was taking place in Jerusalem.
It was winter.
And Jesus walked about in the temple area on the Portico of Solomon.
So the Jews gathered around him and said to him,
"How long are you going to keep us in suspense?
If you are the Christ, tell us plainly."
Jesus answered them, "I told you and you do not believe.
The works I do in my Father's name testify to me.
But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep.
My sheep hear my voice;
I know them, and they follow me.
I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish.
No one can take them out of my hand.
My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all,
and no one can take them out of the Father's hand.
The Father and I are one."
It was winter.
And Jesus walked about in the temple area on the Portico of Solomon.
So the Jews gathered around him and said to him,
"How long are you going to keep us in suspense?
If you are the Christ, tell us plainly."
Jesus answered them, "I told you and you do not believe.
The works I do in my Father's name testify to me.
But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep.
My sheep hear my voice;
I know them, and they follow me.
I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish.
No one can take them out of my hand.
My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all,
and no one can take them out of the Father's hand.
The Father and I are one."
Meditation: "My sheep hear my voice"
How secure is your faith and trust in God? Scripture
describes God's word as a "lamp for our feet and a light for our
steps"(Psalm 119:105). The Jewish Feast of the Dedication is
also called the Festival of Lights or Hanakkuh.
This feast was held in late December, near the time when Christians celebrate
the feast of Christmas. This is the time of year when the day is shortest and
the night longest. Jesus used this occasion to declare that he is the
true light of the world (John 8:12). In his light we can see who God
truly is and we can find the true path to heaven.
Our true and lasting security rests in Jesus alone
Jesus speaks of the tremendous trust he has in God his Father and the tremendous trust we ought to have in him because he is our good shepherd (John 10:11). Sheep without a shepherd are defenseless against prey, such as wolves, and often get lost and bewildered without a guide. That is why shepherds literally live with their sheep out in the open field and mountain sides. The shepherd guards his sheep from the dangers of storms, floods, and beasts of prey. The shepherd leads his sheep to the best places for feeding and the best streams for drinking. He finds the best place for their rest and safety at night. The sheep recognize the voice of their shepherd and heed his call when he leads them to safe pasture and rest.
Jesus speaks of the tremendous trust he has in God his Father and the tremendous trust we ought to have in him because he is our good shepherd (John 10:11). Sheep without a shepherd are defenseless against prey, such as wolves, and often get lost and bewildered without a guide. That is why shepherds literally live with their sheep out in the open field and mountain sides. The shepherd guards his sheep from the dangers of storms, floods, and beasts of prey. The shepherd leads his sheep to the best places for feeding and the best streams for drinking. He finds the best place for their rest and safety at night. The sheep recognize the voice of their shepherd and heed his call when he leads them to safe pasture and rest.
Listen to the Good Shepherd and you will not go astray
We are very much like sheep who stray, we become easy prey to forces which can destroy us - sin, Satan, and a world in opposition to God and his people. The Lord Jesus came not only to free us from Satan's snares and the grip of sin, he came to personally lead us to the best of places where we can feed on his "word of life" and drink from the "living waters" of his Holy Spirit. The sheep who heed the voice of Jesus, the good shepherd, have no fear. He leads them to the best of places - everlasting peace, joy, and fellowship with God and his people.
We are very much like sheep who stray, we become easy prey to forces which can destroy us - sin, Satan, and a world in opposition to God and his people. The Lord Jesus came not only to free us from Satan's snares and the grip of sin, he came to personally lead us to the best of places where we can feed on his "word of life" and drink from the "living waters" of his Holy Spirit. The sheep who heed the voice of Jesus, the good shepherd, have no fear. He leads them to the best of places - everlasting peace, joy, and fellowship with God and his people.
In this present life we will encounter trials,
difficulties, and persecution. We can face them alone or we can follow Jesus,
the true shepherd, who will bring us safely through every difficulty to the
place of peace and security with God. Do you listen to the voice of the Good
Shepherd and heed his commands?
"Lord Jesus, you are the Good Shepherd who
secures what is best for us. I place all my hope and trust in you. Open my ears
to hear your voice today and to follow your commands."
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: The Great might of Christ's hand, by
Clement of Alexandria, 150-215 A.D.
"The faithful also have the help of Christ, and
the devil is not able to snatch them. Those who have an endless enjoyment of
good things remain in Christ's hand, no one thereafter snatching them away from
the bliss that is given to them. [No one can throw them] into punishment or
torments. For it is not possible that those who are in Christ's hand should be
snatched away to be punished because of the great might Christ has. For 'the hand'
in the divine Scripture signifies 'the power'” It cannot be doubted therefore
that the hand of Christ is unconquerable and mighty to all things." (excerpt from the COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
7.1)
UESDAY, APRIL 24, JOHN 10:23-30
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:19-26; Psalm 87)
Easter Weekday
(Acts 11:19-26; Psalm 87)
KEY VERSE: "But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep" (v.26).
TO KNOW: As a faithful Jew, Jesus went to the Temple for the Feast of Dedication (Hanukkah). This feast commemorated the rededication of the Temple by the Maccabees after its desecration in 164 BCE by the Syrian King Antiochus IV.Epiphanes (1 Mc 4:36-59). While in the Temple, Jesus was confronted by those who demanded to know whether or not he claimed to be the Messiah. Jesus pointed to the works that he did as evidence that God had sent him. The words and works of Jesus were the words and works of God. The reason his adversaries did not recognize him was because they did not belong to his flock. Those who belonged to Jesus knew him and followed him. God gave these faithful ones to Jesus, the "good shepherd" (v.11), who kept careful watch over his own. No one could snatch them from his hand because he and the Father were one
TO LOVE: Do I follow Christ when he calls?
TO SERVE: Risen Lord, help me to discern your voice from the voices of those who would lead me astray.
Optional Memorial of Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen, priest and
martyr
Disgusted by the greed, corruption, and lack of interest in justice by his fellow lawyers, Mark Rey abandoned the law. He became a Franciscan friar with his brother George. Mark Rey changed his name to Fidelis and gave away his worldly wealth to poor people and to poor seminarians. Fidelis served his friary as guardian, and worked during epidemics, especially healing soldiers. He led a group of Capuchins to preach to Calvinists and followers of Zwingli, a theologian whose sermons began the Reformation in Switzerland. The success of Fidelis’ work, and lack of violence suffered by his mission was attributed his spending his nights in prayer. He was, however, eventually martyred for his preaching.
Tuesday 24 April
2018
St Fidelis
of Sigmaringen.
Acts
11:19-26. Psalm 86(87):1-7. John 10:22-30.
All you
nations, praise the Lord —Psalm 86(87):1-7.
Look at
the actions of Jesus and see the presence of God in them.
This was
what the people mentioned in today’s Gospel reading were unable to do. And yet
it was so simple, because, as Jesus says, all you have to do is look at what he
did.
Second,
Jesus assures us that he really is close to his followers because he knows
them. Since Jesus and the Father are one, the Father too is close to us. And we
only need to read today’s first reading to see how much the Spirit is with
those who follow Jesus.
So today
we pray to be able to see Jesus more and more in the gospel stories and to feel
the closeness of the Trinity in all that we do.
Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen
Saint of the Day for April 24
(1577 – April 24, 1622)
Saint Fidelis of Sigmaringen’s Story
If a poor man needed some clothing, Fidelis would often give the
man the clothes right off his back. Complete generosity to others characterized
this saint’s life.
Born in 1577, Mark Rey became a lawyer who constantly upheld the
causes of the poor and oppressed people. Nicknamed “the poor man’s lawyer,” Rey
soon grew disgusted with the corruption and injustice he saw among his colleagues.
He left his law career to become a priest, joining his brother George as a
member of the Capuchin Order. Fidelis was his religious name. His wealth was
divided between needy seminarians and the poor.
As a follower of Saint Francis of Assisi, Fidelis continued his devotion to
the weak and needy. During a severe epidemic in a city where he was guardian of
a friary, Fidelis cared for and cured many sick soldiers.
He was appointed head of a group of Capuchins sent to preach
against the Calvinists and Zwinglians in Switzerland. Almost certain violence
threatened. Those who observed the mission felt that success was more
attributable to the prayer of Fidelis during the night than to his sermons and
instructions.
He was accused of opposing the peasants’ national aspirations
for independence from Austria. While he was preaching at Seewis, to which he
had gone against the advice of his friends, a gun was fired at him, but he
escaped unharmed. A Protestant offered to shelter Fidelis, but he declined,
saying his life was in God’s hands. On the road back, he was set upon by a
group of armed men and killed.
Fidelis was canonized in 1746. Fifteen years later he was recognized
as a martyr.
Reflection
Fidelis’ constant prayer was that he be kept completely faithful
to God and not give in to any lukewarmness or apathy. He was often heard to
exclaim, “Woe to me if I should prove myself but a halfhearted soldier in the
service of my thorn-crowned Captain.” His prayer against apathy, and his
concern for the poor and weak make him a saint whose example is valuable today.
The modern Church is calling us to follow the example of “the poor man’s
lawyer” by sharing ourselves and our talents with those less fortunate and by
working for justice in the world.
LECTIO DIVINA: JOHN 10,22-30
Lectio Divina:
Tuesday, April 24, 2018
Easter Time
1) OPENING PRAYER
Lord God, our Father,
the Spirit of Jesus calls us, as he called your Son,
to abandon our old selves and our old world
to be free for new life and growth.
Forgive us our fear and hesitations,
lead us out of our worn-out phrases and habits,
and our self-made certainties,
steep us in the gospel of your Son,
that his good news may become credible
in our times and our world.
We ask you this through Christ our Lord.
the Spirit of Jesus calls us, as he called your Son,
to abandon our old selves and our old world
to be free for new life and growth.
Forgive us our fear and hesitations,
lead us out of our worn-out phrases and habits,
and our self-made certainties,
steep us in the gospel of your Son,
that his good news may become credible
in our times and our world.
We ask you this through Christ our Lord.
2) GOSPEL READING - JOHN
10,22-30
It was the time of the feast of
Dedication in Jerusalem. It was winter, and Jesus was in the Temple walking up
and down in the Portico of Solomon. The Jews gathered round him and said, 'How
much longer are you going to keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell
us openly.'
Jesus replied: I have told you, but you
do not believe. The works I do in my Father's name are my witness; but you do
not believe, because you are no sheep of mine. The sheep that belong to me
listen to my voice; I know them and they follow me. I give them eternal life;
they will never be lost and no one will ever steal them from my hand. The
Father, for what he has given me, is greater than anyone, and no one can steal
anything from the Father's hand. The Father and I are one.
3) REFLECTION
• Chapters one to twelve of the Gospel
of John are called “The Book of Signs”. In these chapters we have the
progressive revelation of the Mystery of God in Jesus. In the measure in which
Jesus makes this revelation, adherence and opposition grow around him according
to the vision or idea which each one has of the coming of the Messiah. This way
of describing the activity of Jesus does not only serve to inform how adherence
to Jesus took place at that time, but also and above all, how this should take
place in us today, his readers. At that time, all expected the coming of the Messiah
and they had their criteria of how to recognize him. They wanted him to be like
they imagined that he should be. But Jesus does not submit himself to that
requirement. He reveals the Father as the Father is and not as his listeners
would want him to be. He asks for conversion in the way of thinking and of
acting. Today, also, each one of us has his/her own likes and own preferences.
Some times we read the Gospel to see if we find in it a confirmation of our
desires. Today’s Gospel presents some light concerning this.
• John 10, 22-24: The Jews question
Jesus. It was cold; it was the month of October. It was the Feast of the
dedication which celebrated the purification of the temple done by Judah
Maccabee (2 M 4, 36.59). It was a very popular Feast with much light. Jesus was
out on the square of the Temple, in the Portico of Solomon. The Jews said:
"How much longer are you going to keep us in suspense? If you are the
Christ, tell us openly”. They wanted Jesus to define himself and that they
could verify, according to their own criteria, if Jesus was or was not the
Messiah. They wanted some proofs. It is the attitude of the one who feels that
he dominates the situation. The new ones must present their credentials.
Otherwise, they have no right to speak or to act.
• John 10, 25-26: Response of Jesus: the
works that I do are my witness. The response of Jesus is always the same: “I
have told you, but you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name
are my witness; but you do not believe, because you are no sheep of mine”. It
is not a question of giving proofs. It would be useless. When a person does not
want to accept the witness of some one, there is no proof which is valid and
which will lead the person to change and think differently. The basic problem
is the disinterested openness of the person toward God and toward truth. Where
this openness exists, Jesus is recognized by his sheep. “The sheep that belong
to me listen to my voice”. Jesus will say these words before Pilate (Jn 18,
37). The Pharisees lacked this openness.
• John 10, 27-28: My sheep listen to my
voice. Jesus repeats the parable of the Good Shepherd who knows his sheep and
they know him. This mutual understanding – between Jesus who comes in the name
of the Father and the persons who open themselves to truth – is the source of
eternal life. This union between the Creator and the creature through Jesus
exceeds every threat of death: “They will never be lost and no one will ever
steal them from my hand!” They are safe and secure and, because of this, they
are in peace and enjoy full freedom.
• John 10, 29-30: The Father and I are
one. These two verses refer to the mystery of the union between Jesus and the
Father: “The Father, for what he has given me, is greater than anyone, and no
one can steal anything from my Father’s hand. The Father and I are one”. These
and other phrases make us guess or have a glimpse at something of the greatest
mystery: “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father” (Jn 14, 9). “The Father
is in me and I am in the Father” (Jn 10, 38). This union between Jesus and the
Father is not something automatic, but rather it is the fruit of obedience: “I
always do what pleases my Father” (Jn 8, 29; 6, 38; 17, 4). “My food is to do
the will of the Father” (Jn 4, 34; 5, 30). The Letter to the Hebrews says that
Jesus learnt obedience from the things that he suffered (Heb 5, 8). “He was
obedient until death and death on the Cross” (Ph 2, 8). The obedience of Jesus
is not a disciplinary one, but rather it was prophetic. He obeys in order to be
total transparency and, thus, to be the revelation of the Father. Because of
this, he could say: “The Father and I are one!” It was a long process of
obedience and of incarnation which lasted 33 years. It began with Mary’s YES
(Lk 1, 38) and ended with: “It is all fulfilled!” (Jn 19, 30).
4) PERSONAL QUESTIONS
• Is my obedience to God, disciplinary
or prophetic? Do I reveal something of God or am I only concerned about my own
salvation?
• Jesus does not submit himself to the
exigencies of those who want to verify if he is the Messiah. In me, is there
something of this attitude of dominion and of inquiry of the enemies of Jesus?
5) CONCLUDING PRAYER
May God show kindness and bless us,
and make his face shine on us.
Then the earth will acknowledge your ways,
and all nations your power to save. (Ps 67,2-3)
and make his face shine on us.
Then the earth will acknowledge your ways,
and all nations your power to save. (Ps 67,2-3)
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