Vatican
Commission for protection of minors to study issue of accountability
(Vatican Radio) Making the Church a safe place for children and
vulnerable adults means having proper protection procedures in place, making
sure they are implemented and holding bishops accountable when they are not.
In essence, these are
the priorities before the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
and Vulnerable Adults which is holding its first full Plenary Assembly since it
was set up by Pope Francis in 2013.
Speaking to the press Saturday, the Commission President,
Boston’s Cardinal Sean O’Malley, said the 17 member Commission's primary role
is to help bishops conferences not just respond to accusations but also to
protect minors and vulnerable adults.
To do this the
Commission is setting up working groups, with outside consultants, on issues
such as outreach to victims, the nature of abuse, Church law governing cases
and accountability.
Card. O’ Malley
stressed that key to all of the Commissions’ work is collaboration with local
churches around the globe and with Vatican dicasteries. One idea being
mooted is workshops for people working in the Roman Curia and for new bishops
who come to Rome for orientation courses.
Referring to the Holy
Father’s recent
letter to Bishops and Religious Superiors on this very issue, Card. O’Malley added that each
conference will be asked to name a contact person to work with the Commission
for Child Protection.
Another area that
comes under the Commission’s mandate is to collaborate with the Congregation
for the Doctrine of the Faith in ensuring that the guidelines for child
protection sent in by the bishops conferences follow best practices.
He said “96 % of bishops
conferences have sent their child protection guidelines to the Vatican” adding
that the Commission will "reach out" to the remaining 4%, most of
whom are from developing churches which may lack the adequate resources for the
task.
Here the Cardinal underlined
that without norms bishops sometimes improvise when faced with accusations of
abuse by clergy, mistakes are made and people are hurt.
In this regard, he
said the Child Protection Commission is “very, very concerned” about
accountability of bishops and working on policy recommendations for the Holy
Father’s approval.
These would include
consequences for bishops who do not comply with child protection norms, or
respond to allegations
Cardinal O’Malley was
joined Saturday by Commission
member Peter Saunders from
South West London. Saunders, a survivor of abuse himself, established
NAPAC, the National Association for People Abused in Childhood. He told
reporters that the accountability of bishops is a central concern of Child
Protection Commission, adding that he came to the Vatican “with trepidation”,
but the Commission meeting has given him “hope for change”.
Saunders said “There
is a determination that what happened to me and others will not happen again”.
Also present Saturday
was Sister Kayula Lesa, a Religious Sister of Charity from Zambia, who has
extensive experience in education and in child protection. She added that the
Church at all levels must protect all minors from abuse not just within the
Church, but also in family and wider society.
To this end, the
Commission will propose a Day of Prayer for survivors of abuse, for the Holy
Father’s approval.
Full text of the Intervention
by Cardinal Seán Patrick O’Malley, OFM Cap.
Thank you for your presence here and especially for your
interest in Child Protection. Our Holy Father, Pope Francis, sent a very
important letter to Presidents of the Episcopal Conferences and to Superiors of
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, dated February
2, the Feast of the Presentation of the Child Jesus in the Temple. Even the
date of the letter is symbolic as we work to make the Temple a safe place to
bring children. By means of the letter the Holy Father is presenting the new
commission to the Church’s leadership and inviting them to cooperate in the
arduous task of working for the safety of children.
The Holy Father reflects on his own experience of meeting
persons who had suffered sexual abuse by priests. He writes, “this experience
reaffirmed my conviction that everything possible must be done to rid the
Church of the scourge of the sexual abuse of minors and to open pathways of
reconciliation and healing for those who were abused.”
The Holy Father urges Bishops and Religious Superiors to assure
the safety of children and vulnerable adults and to offer survivors and their
families pastoral care and provide for psychological assistance. The Holy
Father urges Bishops and Religious Superiors to meet with survivors and their
loved ones. He says, “ such meetings are valuable opportunities for listening
to those who have greatly suffered and for asking their
forgiveness.”
Following on the Holy Father’s letter to the Bishops
Conferences, I am writing as President of the Commission to request that each
conference name a contact person who can help establish a line of communication
with the conferences as well as with Religious Superiors. Pope Francis in his
letter has spoken of the Circular Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine
of the Faith of May 3, 2011, calling on the Bishops’ Conferences of the world
to draw up guidelines for handling cases of sexual abuse of minors by clerics.
One of the tasks of the Commission, working with the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith, will be to reach out to help suggest best practices,
especially to conferences that are finding it difficult to develop policies.
The Commission is also tasked to promote education and child safety programs
and to present methods for measuring compliance.
Today I am joined by two of our new members of the Commission.
Sister Kayula Lesa, a Religious Sister of Charity from Zambia, has extensive
experience in education and in child protection. Sister has worked with
refugees and victims of human trafficking, and has served on the African Forum
for the Church’s Social Teaching.
We are also joined by Mr. Peter Saunders from South West London.
Mr. Saunders established NAPAC, the National Association for People Abused in
Childhood, for supporting all survivors and for developing greater resources
for responding to child abuse. Yesterday we had the first full day of meetings
of the entire seventeen member Commission, with new representation from Africa,
Asia, South America and Oceania. I am truly impressed by the wealth of
experience and commitment that all the members bring to the Commission.
We are currently working to develop seminars to educate Church
leadership in the area of child protection. We hope to offer these programs for
members of the Roman Curia and for newly appointed bishops who come to Rome
from throughout the world, for orientation programs sponsored by the
Congregation for Bishops and the Congregation for the Evangelization of
Peoples.
The Commission is also preparing materials for a Day of Prayer
for all those who have been harmed by sexual abuse. Such an activity
underscores our responsibility to work for spiritual healing and also helps
raise consciousness among the Catholic community about the scourge of child
abuse.
We have also begun to reach out to Catholic funding
organizations, to ask them to include some requirements concerning child
protection in their guidelines for eligibility for funding. Realizing that many
of the countries that need to do the most work to advance child protection are
also often terribly lacking in resources, we are asking the funding
organizations to award grants in these counties for establishing child
protection programs and providing training for Church personnel.
The Commission is establishing a series of working groups to
call on the expertise of individuals who are not members but can provide us
valuable assistance. We have one working group which has been charged with the
task of outreach to survivors who might contribute to our efforts by their
participation, especially concerning issues of prevention and sound guidelines.
(Emer McCarthy)
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