The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph
Lectionary: 17
Lectionary: 17
When a
Sunday does not occur between December 25 and January 1, this feast is
celebrated on December 30 with only one reading before the Gospel.
God sets a father in honor over his children;
a mother’s authority he confirms over her sons.
Whoever honors his father atones for sins,
and preserves himself from them.
When he prays, he is heard;
he stores up riches who reveres his mother.
Whoever honors his father is gladdened by children,
and, when he prays, is heard.
Whoever reveres his father will live a long life;
he who obeys his father brings comfort to his mother.
My son, take care of your father when he is old;
grieve him not as long as he lives.
Even if his mind fail, be considerate of him;
revile him not all the days of his life;
kindness to a father will not be forgotten,
firmly planted against the debt of your sins
—a house raised in justice to you.
a mother’s authority he confirms over her sons.
Whoever honors his father atones for sins,
and preserves himself from them.
When he prays, he is heard;
he stores up riches who reveres his mother.
Whoever honors his father is gladdened by children,
and, when he prays, is heard.
Whoever reveres his father will live a long life;
he who obeys his father brings comfort to his mother.
My son, take care of your father when he is old;
grieve him not as long as he lives.
Even if his mind fail, be considerate of him;
revile him not all the days of his life;
kindness to a father will not be forgotten,
firmly planted against the debt of your sins
—a house raised in justice to you.
Brothers and sisters:
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Wives, be subordinate to your husbands,
as is proper in the Lord.
Husbands, love your wives,
and avoid any bitterness toward them.
Children, obey your parents in everything,
for this is pleasing to the Lord.
Fathers, do not provoke your children,
so they may not become discouraged.
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Wives, be subordinate to your husbands,
as is proper in the Lord.
Husbands, love your wives,
and avoid any bitterness toward them.
Children, obey your parents in everything,
for this is pleasing to the Lord.
Fathers, do not provoke your children,
so they may not become discouraged.
Brothers and sisters:
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved,
heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another,
if one has a grievance against another;
as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do.
And over all these put on love,
that is, the bond of perfection.
And let the peace of Christ control your hearts,
the peace into which you were also called in one body.
And be thankful.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly,
as in all wisdom you teach and admonish one another,
singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs
with gratitude in your hearts to God.
And whatever you do, in word or in deed,
do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Father through him.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 128:1-2, 3, 4-5
R. (cf. 1) Blessed
are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Blessed is everyone who fears the LORD,
who walks in his ways!
For you shall eat the fruit of your handiwork;
blessed shall you be, and favored.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine
in the recesses of your home;
your children like olive plants
around your table.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Behold, thus is the man blessed
who fears the LORD.
The LORD bless you from Zion:
may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem
all the days of your life.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Blessed is everyone who fears the LORD,
who walks in his ways!
For you shall eat the fruit of your handiwork;
blessed shall you be, and favored.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine
in the recesses of your home;
your children like olive plants
around your table.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
Behold, thus is the man blessed
who fears the LORD.
The LORD bless you from Zion:
may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem
all the days of your life.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord and walk in his ways.
AlleluiaCOL 3:15A, 16A
R. Alleluia,
alleluia.
Let the peace of Christ control your hearts;
let the word of Christ dwell in you richly.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Let the peace of Christ control your hearts;
let the word of Christ dwell in you richly.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
GospelMT 2:13-15, 19-23
When the magi had departed, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said,
“Rise, take the child and his mother, flee to Egypt,
and stay there until I tell you.
Herod is going to search for the child to destroy him.”
Joseph rose and took the child and his mother by night
and departed for Egypt.
He stayed there until the death of Herod,
that what the Lord had said through the prophet might be fulfilled,
Out of Egypt I called my son.
When Herod had died, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream
to Joseph in Egypt and said,
“Rise, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel,
for those who sought the child’s life are dead.”
He rose, took the child and his mother,
and went to the land of Israel.
But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea
in place of his father Herod,
he was afraid to go back there.
And because he had been warned in a dream,
he departed for the region of Galilee.
He went and dwelt in a town called Nazareth,
so that what had been spoken through the prophets
might be fulfilled,
He shall be called a Nazorean.
the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said,
“Rise, take the child and his mother, flee to Egypt,
and stay there until I tell you.
Herod is going to search for the child to destroy him.”
Joseph rose and took the child and his mother by night
and departed for Egypt.
He stayed there until the death of Herod,
that what the Lord had said through the prophet might be fulfilled,
Out of Egypt I called my son.
When Herod had died, behold,
the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream
to Joseph in Egypt and said,
“Rise, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel,
for those who sought the child’s life are dead.”
He rose, took the child and his mother,
and went to the land of Israel.
But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea
in place of his father Herod,
he was afraid to go back there.
And because he had been warned in a dream,
he departed for the region of Galilee.
He went and dwelt in a town called Nazareth,
so that what had been spoken through the prophets
might be fulfilled,
He shall be called a Nazorean.
Meditation: "An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a
dream"
Like
all godly Jewish parents, Joseph and Mary raised the child Jesus in the
reverence and wisdom of the Lord. Joseph was given a unique task as the
guardian and protector of Mary and of Jesus. What can we learn from the example
and witness of Joseph? Joseph is a man of God, a man of unquestioning
obedience and willing service. He is a man of prayer and a man of God's word.
Through faith he recognized the hand of God in the mystery of the Incarnation -
the Son of God taking on flesh as the son of the virgin Mary. Joseph is a man of action, diligent in the care of his family and ready to do the Lord's bidding. Joseph fearlessly set aside his own plans when God called him to "take to the road" and to leave his familiar surroundings - his home, friends and relatives, and the security of his livelihood in order to pursue a hidden mission God entrusted to him as the guardian of the newborn King.
God has a plan for each one of us. With the plan God gives grace and the assurance of his guiding hand and care. Do you trust your heavenly Father for his plan for your life? Are you willing to sacrifice your own plans for the sake of God's plan? Are you willing to give God unquestioning service and to pursue whatever mission he gives you?
"Lord Jesus, make me a faithful servant of your word and guardian of your truth. Help me to obey you willingly, like Joseph and Mary, with unquestioning trust and with joyful hope."
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: The holy family flees to Egypt, by John Chrysostom, 547-407 A.D.
"But why was the Christ child sent into Egypt? The text makes this clear: he was to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet, 'Out of Egypt have I called my son' (Hosea 11:1). From that point onward we see that the hope of salvation would be proclaimed to the whole world. Babylon and Egypt represent the whole world. Even when they were engulfed in ungodliness, God signified that he intended to correct and amend both Babylon and Egypt. God wanted humanity to expect his bounteous gifts the world over. So he called from Babylon the wise men and sent to Egypt the holy family.
"Besides what I have said, there is another lesson also to be learned, which tends powerfully toward true self-constraint in us. We are warned from the beginning to look out for temptations and plots. And we see this even when he came in swaddling clothes. Thus you see even at his birth a tyrant raging, a flight ensuing and a departure beyond the border. For it was because of no crime that his family was exiled into the land of Egypt.
"Similarly, you yourself need not be troubled if you are suffering countless dangers. Do not expect to be celebrated or crowned promptly for your troubles. Instead you may keep in mind the long-suffering example of the mother of the Child, bearing all things nobly, knowing that such a fugitive life is consistent with the ordering of spiritual things. You are sharing the kind of labor Mary herself shared. So did the magi. They both were willing to retire secretly in the humiliating role of fugitive." (excerpt from THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, HOMILY 8.2)
FEAST OF THE
HOLY FAMILY OF JESUS, MARY, AND JOSEPH
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 30, MATTHEW 2:13-15, 19-23
(Sirach 3:2-6, 12-14 or Colossians 3:12-21 or 3:12-17; Psalm 128)
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 30, MATTHEW 2:13-15, 19-23
(Sirach 3:2-6, 12-14 or Colossians 3:12-21 or 3:12-17; Psalm 128)
KEY VERSE: "Rise, take the child and his mother, flee to Egypt and stay there until I tell you" (v 13).
TO KNOW: Because of his skill in interpreting dreams, the patriarch Joseph rose to prominence in the service of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt (Gn 41:46). In Egypt, Joseph saved his whole family from starvation (47:12). Later, Moses, the great lawgiver, fled from Egypt because of the Pharaoh's wrath. When those who sought Moses' life were dead, the Lord told him to return to Egypt and lead his people to freedom (Ex 4:19). Matthew cites the Holy Family's flight to Egypt to show that Jesus relived Israel's deliverance in the Exodus in fulfillment of the prophecy, "Out of Egypt I called my son" (Hos 11:1; Mt 2:15). When King Herod died, an angel told Joseph to return to Israel. Joseph was afraid to go to Judea since Herod's son Archelaus now ruled half of the kingdom with the same cruelty of his father. So Joseph took his family to Nazareth, an obscure village in Galilee in the "land of the Gentiles." Isaiah prophesied that it was in this region that a "great light" was destined to arise (Is 8:23).
TO LOVE: In what ways is the Holy Family a model for my family?
TO SERVE: Jesus, Mary and Joseph, pray for the deliverance of refugees and all who live in fear for their lives.
Friday 30 December 2016
Fri 30th. Holy Family; Day of penance.
Ecclesiasticus 3:2-6, 12-14. Happy are those who fear
the Lord and walk in his ways—Ps 127(128):1-5. Colossians 3:12-21. Matthew 2:13-15,
19-23.
A Holy Example.
The so-called 'hidden life' of Jesus,
those years spanning his childhood and early adulthood, is a source of wonder
and much speculation for Christians.
For many, this is born out of an aspiration toward a deeper understanding of Jesus' life and mission. The readings for today's feast offer us a chance to meditate on the community of love from which the Gospel emerged. A spirit of sacrifice, work and solidarity are typical features that make the family of Nazareth a model for every home. When put into practice, our own families cannot help but emanate the light of the Gospel to the world.
For many, this is born out of an aspiration toward a deeper understanding of Jesus' life and mission. The readings for today's feast offer us a chance to meditate on the community of love from which the Gospel emerged. A spirit of sacrifice, work and solidarity are typical features that make the family of Nazareth a model for every home. When put into practice, our own families cannot help but emanate the light of the Gospel to the world.
LECTIO DIVINA: THE
HOLY FAMILY (A)
Lectio Divina:
Friday, December 30, 2016
The flight into Egypt and the
return to Nazareth
Matthew 2:13-23
Matthew 2:13-23
1. LECTIO
a) Opening prayer:
God, our Creator and Father, you decreed
that your Son, generated before the dawn of the world, should be like us in all
things through his incarnation in the womb of the Virgin Mary by the working of
the Holy Spirit. Send that same life-giving Spirit upon us, so that we may
become ever more docile to your sanctifying action, allowing ourselves to be
gently transformed by the same Spirit into the image and likeness of Jesus
Christ your Son, our brother, saviour and redeemer.
b) A reading from the Gospel of Matthew:
13 After they had left, suddenly
the angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, 'Get up, take the
child and his mother with you, and escape into Egypt, and stay there until I
tell you, because Herod intends to search for the child and do away with him.'
14 So Joseph got up and, taking the child and his mother with him, left that
night for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until Herod was dead. This was to fulfil
what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: I called my son out of Egypt. 16
Herod was furious on realising that he had been fooled by the wise men, and in
Bethlehem and its surrounding district he had all the male children killed who
were two years old or less, reckoning by the date he had been careful to ask
the wise men. 17 Then were fulfilled the words spoken through the prophet
Jeremiah: 18 A voice is heard in Ramah, lamenting and weeping bitterly: it is
Rachel weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted because they are no
more. 19 After Herod's death, suddenly the angel of the Lord appeared in a
dream to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, 'Get up, take the child and his mother
with you and go back to the land of Israel, for those who wanted to kill the
child are dead.' 21 So Joseph got up and, taking the child and his mother with
him, went back to the land of Israel. 22 But when he learnt that Archelaus had
succeeded his father Herod as ruler of Judaea he was afraid to go there, and
being warned in a dream he withdrew to the region of Galilee. 23 There he
settled in a town called Nazareth. In this way the words spoken through the
prophets were to be fulfilled: He will be called a Nazarene.
c) A moment of silence:
so that the Word of God may penetrated into our hearts and
enlighten our life.
2. MEDITATIO
a) A key to the reading:
Matthew’s Gospel has been called “the Gospel of the Kingdom”.
Matthew invites us to reflect on the coming of the kingdom of heaven. Some have
seen in the structure of his Gospel narration a drama in seven acts that deal
with the coming of this Kingdom. The drama begins with the preparation for the
coming of the Kingdom in the person of the boy Messiah and ends with the coming
of the Kingdom in the suffering and triumph of the passion, death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ, Son of God.
The Gospel passage presented to us for reflection, is part of
the so-called first act where Matthew introduces to us the person of Jesus as
the fulfilment of the Scriptures. Matthew’s is the Gospel that often quotes the
Old Testament to show that in Christ the law and the prophets are fulfilled.
Jesus, the fulfilment and perfection of the Scriptures, came into the world to
re-establish the kingdom of heaven already proclaimed in the covenant made by
God with his people. With the coming of Christ, this covenant is no longer reserved
for the Jewish people alone but is extended to all peoples. Matthew addresses
himself to a community of Christian Jews, persecuted by the synagogue, and
invites it to be open to the gentiles. He is the wise scribe who knows how to
draw from his treasury that which is old and new. His Gospel was first written
in Aramaic and then translated into Greek.
Matthew 2:13-23 is part of the section that deals with the birth
and childhood of “Jesus Christ son of David, son of Abraham” (Mt 1:1). Jesus is
the son of his people, but he is also son of the whole of humanity. In his
genealogy we find foreign influences (Mt 1:3-6). After Mary his mother, the
first called to pay homage to the newborn Messiah are the Magi (Mt 2:11). With
his light, the Messiah draws the wise to himself and offers them salvation (Mt
2:1-12). The Magi receive this salvation, unlike Herod and the troubled
citizens of Jerusalem (Mt 2:3). From the very time of his birth Jesus is
persecuted by the leaders of his people and at the same time relives the
painful experiences of his people.
From the very time of his birth, Jesus relives the painful
experience of his people in exile, humbled again and again. The Gospel shows us
this by telling us of the flight into Egypt and the murder of the innocents.
The drama of these events unfolds before us in the following details:
i) The angel who appears in a dream to Joseph after the Magi leave, and the flight into Egypt (Mt 2:13-15).
ii) Herod who becomes aware of the deceit of the Magi and kills all the children in Bethlehem (Mt 2:16-18).
iii) The death of Herod and the “clandestine” return of the Holy Family not to Bethlehem but to Galilee (Mt 2:19-23).
i) The angel who appears in a dream to Joseph after the Magi leave, and the flight into Egypt (Mt 2:13-15).
ii) Herod who becomes aware of the deceit of the Magi and kills all the children in Bethlehem (Mt 2:16-18).
iii) The death of Herod and the “clandestine” return of the Holy Family not to Bethlehem but to Galilee (Mt 2:19-23).
The theme of kings killing those whom they fear is common in the
history of every royal dynasty. Apart from this scene of Herod seeking out the
child Jesus to kill him, in Bible literature in the Old Testament we find
similar stories. In the first book of Samuel, Saul who has been rejected by the
Lord feared David and sought to kill him (1 Sam 15; 18; 19; 20). Michal and
Jonathan help David to flee (1 Sam 19; 20). Again in the first book of Kings,
king Solomon in his old age, unfaithful to the God of his fathers and with a
perverted heart, commits what is evil in the sight of the Lord (1 Kings 11:
3-13). For this, the Lord raises up an adversary against Solomon (1 Kings 11:
14), Hadad who during David’s reign flees and takes refuge in Egypt (1 Kings
11: 17). Another of Solomon’s adversaries is Jeroboam who takes refuge in Egypt
to get away from the king who wanted to kill him (1 Kings 11: 40). Such were
the dangers of a degenerate kingdom. In the second book of Kings, this time in
the context of the siege of Jerusalem, “In the ninth year of his
[Nebuchadnezzar] reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month” (2
Kings 25: 1) of the year 589, we read of the sacking of Jerusalem and of the
second deportation of the people in the year 587 (2 Kings 25: 8-21). The people
who “remained in the land of Judah” (2 Kings 25: 22) submit to Gedaliah who was
appointed governor by Nebuchadnezzar. “ Ishmael […] and ten men with him […]
murdered Gedaliah, as well as the Judaeans and the Chaldaeans who were with
him”. Then from fear of the Chaldaeans, they fled into Egypt (2 Kings 25-26).
In the book of the prophet Jeremiah, we also find the story of Uriah “another
man, too, who used to prophesy in the name of Yahweh” (Jer 26: 20). Uriah flees
into Egypt because king Jehoiakim sought to kill him. The king in fact did find
him in Egypt and killed him (Jer 25: 20-24).
With these events as background to the flight of the Holy Family
into Egypt, Matthew shows us Jesus, from his very childhood, as partaking of
the fate of his people. Egypt, for Jesus, becomes the place of refuge, as it
was for the patriarchs:
- Abraham who “went down into Egypt to stay there for the time, since the land was hard pressed by the famine” (Gen 12, 10).
- Joseph was threatened by his brothers who sought to kill him out of envy and was then sold to merchants who led him into Egypt and sold him to Potiphar (Gen 37: 12-36).
- Israel (Jacob) who goes to Egypt called by his son Joseph (Gen 46: 1-7).
- The family of Israel (Jacob) that goes to Egypt to establish themselves there (Gen 46–50; Es 1: 1-6).
Matthew turns the citation from Hosea 11:1 upside down: “I called my son out of Egypt”, and interprets it as if God called his son Jesus to flee into Egypt (Mt 2: 15). The original meaning of Hosea was, that the Lord called his son Israel to leave Egypt in order to start a nation. Jesus’ flight into Egypt and the killing of the innocents of Bethlehem remind us of the oppression of Israel in Egypt and the killing of all the new-born males (Es 1: 8- 22).
- Abraham who “went down into Egypt to stay there for the time, since the land was hard pressed by the famine” (Gen 12, 10).
- Joseph was threatened by his brothers who sought to kill him out of envy and was then sold to merchants who led him into Egypt and sold him to Potiphar (Gen 37: 12-36).
- Israel (Jacob) who goes to Egypt called by his son Joseph (Gen 46: 1-7).
- The family of Israel (Jacob) that goes to Egypt to establish themselves there (Gen 46–50; Es 1: 1-6).
Matthew turns the citation from Hosea 11:1 upside down: “I called my son out of Egypt”, and interprets it as if God called his son Jesus to flee into Egypt (Mt 2: 15). The original meaning of Hosea was, that the Lord called his son Israel to leave Egypt in order to start a nation. Jesus’ flight into Egypt and the killing of the innocents of Bethlehem remind us of the oppression of Israel in Egypt and the killing of all the new-born males (Es 1: 8- 22).
The prophecy applied to the murder of the innocents is taken
from the book of consolation made up of chapters 30 and 31 of the book of
Jeremiah. The lamentation is connected with the promise of the Lord who
consoles Rachel, Jacob’s (Israel’s) spouse, mother of Joseph, who according to
tradition was buried close to Bethlehem, and promises her that she will be rewarded
for her sorrow, her children who are no longer will come back (Jer 31: 15 –
18).
When they come back from Egypt after the death of Herod, Joseph
decides to live in Galilee in a city called Nazareth. Jesus will be called the
Nazarene. Later also, his disciples will be known as Nazarenes (Acts 24: 5).
Apart from indicating the name of a city, this name may also refer to the
“shoot”, that is the «neçer» of Isaiah 11: 1. Or it may refer to the rest of
Israel, the «naçur» (see Is 42: 6).
b) Questions for personal reflection:
i) What strikes you most in this passage from Matthew?
ii) What does the kingdom of heaven mean for you?
iii) How does the kingdom of heaven differ from earthly kingdoms?
iv) Matthew introduces us to the person of Jesus as one who becomes one with the fate of his people. Read the passages cited in the key to the reading so as to reflect and pray on the events of the people of God, with which Jesus identified himself. What are similar situations in our world? Ask yourself what you can do to better the conditions where you live and work, especially if they are at variance with the kingdom of heaven.
ii) What does the kingdom of heaven mean for you?
iii) How does the kingdom of heaven differ from earthly kingdoms?
iv) Matthew introduces us to the person of Jesus as one who becomes one with the fate of his people. Read the passages cited in the key to the reading so as to reflect and pray on the events of the people of God, with which Jesus identified himself. What are similar situations in our world? Ask yourself what you can do to better the conditions where you live and work, especially if they are at variance with the kingdom of heaven.
3. ORATIO
a) Personal prayer in silence.
b) Conclude the lectio divina with this
prayer:
Merciful Father, grant that we may follow the examples of the
Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph so that we may always be strong in the
trials of life until the day when we may share in your glory in heaven. Through
Christ our Lord.
4. CONTEMPLATIO
May the peace of Christ reign in your hearts. (Col 3: 15)
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