Holy See supports WHO principles on blood donation
(Vatican Radio) Archbishop Ivan Jurkovič called on the
World Health Organization (WHO) to “guard against the exploitation of
vulnerable individuals” in relation to blood donation and medical products of
human origin.
Archbishop Jurkovič, Permanent Observer of the Holy See to
the United Nations in Geneva, addressed the 140th meeting of the WHO’s
Executive Board, which met on the theme “Principles for global consensus on the
donation and management of blood, blood components, and medical products of
human origin”.
Archbishop Jurkovič said the principles proposed by the WHO
regarding blood donation and medical products of human origin “rightfully place
concern for the dignity of the donors at the centre of consideration in all
matters related to such procedures”.
Citing Pope Francis’ words to the UN General Assembly in
2015, he invited the WHO to take “practical and constant, concrete steps and
immediate measures for ‘putting an end as quickly as possible to the phenomenon
of social and economic exclusion, with its baneful consequences’ including,
inter alia, ‘human trafficking, [and] the marketing of human organs and
tissues’”.
Below please find the full text of Archbishop Ivan
Jurkovič’s address:
Mr. Chairman,
The delegation of the Holy See notes with interest the
proposed principles for ethical consideration in all procedures that involve
the donation and management of blood, blood components, and medical products of
human origin. Since “neither human life nor the human person can ever be
treated as an object to be manipulated or as a disposable commodity,” [1] the
proposed principles rightfully place concern for the dignity of the donors at
the centre of consideration in all matters related to such procedures and call
for high ethical standards to protect the health and security of all affected
persons.
Equally important is the acknowledgement that many
inequities are inherent both in the procurement of, and access to, medical
products of human origin. Thus, the proposed framework urges due caution to
avoid exploitation of individuals who often lack access to necessary medical
products of human origin but might become targets for less than voluntary
donations or, worse yet, as potential victims of trafficking in human organs.
In this same regard, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences will convene, on 7 and
8 February 2017, in Vatican City a Summit on Organ Trafficking and Transplant
Tourism. The objectives of this Summit are to examine the extent of transplant
tourism and organ trafficking, and to commit health authorities and other
committed persons to work toward the prohibition and eradication of such
practices, which were strongly condemned in the World Health Assembly
Resolution 63.22. [2] In a similar manner, Pope Francis called upon world
leaders to take “practical and constant, concrete steps and immediate measures
for “putting an end as quickly as possible to the phenomenon of social and
economic exclusion, with its baneful consequences” including, inter
alia, “ human trafficking, [and] the marketing of human organs and tissues”
[3].
My delegation has taken careful note of the various
principles included in the proposal prepared by the Secretariat. Basic
consensus on these principles should be forthcoming since they represent
traditional values that underpin both medical practice and the very social fabric
of our human communities. Indeed, governments should assume the responsibility
of promoting and preserving necessary standards to ensure equity in practices
related to the donation and procurement of such medical products,
confidentiality for all persons involved, protection against physical and
psychosocial risks, maintenance of the highest standards of medical care, and
effective provision of a reliable supply of needed donations.
Mr. Chairman,
In this regard, the Holy See Delegation is keenly aware of the
severe lack of available donations and that, in some cases, only ten per cent
of the identified needs can be satisfied. Procedures must be established,
however, to guard against the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, to avoid
placing an undue burden of donating biological materials on economically
disadvantaged groups, or to prevent the logic of the market from gaining the
upper hand [4] in such critical and complex situations. Perhaps even more
important, but not mentioned in the proposed principles, is the need to
recognize and promote the “responsibility of love and charity … that commits
one to make of their own life a gift to others, if one truly wishes to fulfil
oneself.” [5]
Thank you, Mr, Chairman.
[1] Pope John Paul II, Address to the New Ambassador of
the United Kingdom to the Holy See, 7 September 2002, Vatican City,
http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-
ii/en/speeches/2002/september/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20020907_ambassador-great-britain.html
[2] In that Resolution, the WHO Member States indicated
their determination that the growing “utility of human cell, tissue and organ
transplantation for a wide range of conditions in low-resource as well as high
resource countries” be firmly grounded in the “principles of human dignity and
solidarity which condemn the buying of human body parts for transplantation and
the exploitation of the poorest and most vulnerable populations and the human
trafficking that result from such practices.”
[3] Pope Francis, Address to the General Assembly of the
United Nations Organization, New York, 25 September 2015,
http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-
francesco_20150925_onu-visita.html
[4] Cf. Pope Benedict XVI, Address to Participants at an
International Conference Organized by the Pontifical Academy of Life, Vatican
City, 7 November 2008, http://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-
xvi/en/speeches/2008/november/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20081107_acdlife.html
[5] Ibid.
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