France prepares for event of the century without star
guest
Dec 6, 2024
The altar designed by French artist and designer Guillaume
Bardet is seen in the heart of Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral while French
President Emmanuel Macron visits the restored interiors of the monument,
Friday, Nov. 29, 2024, in Paris. (Credit: Stephane de Sakutin/Pool via AP.)
ROME – After hosting the summer Olympics earlier this year,
France this weekend will mark one of the most significant events of the century
with the reopening of its famed Notre Dame Cathedral, five years after vast
portions were destroyed in a fire.
However, while the inaugural Mass has a high-profile lineup
that includes some 50 heads of state and government, including French President
Emmanuel Macron and Donald Trump from the United States, one notable absentee
will be Pope Francis, who declined the invitation but is traveling to a small,
Mediterranean French island days later.
Notre Dame, an iconic 860-year-old French landmark not only
for Catholics, but for locals and tourists from around the world, was engulfed
in flames on April 15, 2019, with the blaze destroying vast portions of one of
Europe’s most beloved cathedrals.
The cause of the fire is still a mystery but has been
attributed to potentially a cigarette or an electrical malfunction.
In the wake of the incident, Macron outlined an ambition
restoration plan, pledging to restore and reopen the cathedral within five
years, a plan that drew the support of some of France’s wealthiest businessmen.
Over the past five years, 2,000 people, 2,000 oak trees, and
2,000 days’ work have resulted in the rebuilding and restoration of 2,000
features of the cathedral, according to CNN.
The official inauguration will kick off with a ceremony on
Saturday evening and an inaugural Mass Sunday morning, followed by eight days
of special Masses and prayers to mark the occasion.
Some 170 bishops from throughout France and around the world
will also attend the ceremony, along with one priest from each of the 106
parishes in the Paris archdiocese.
While high-profile guests attending the initial inaugural
Mass will include Macron and Trump, as well as heads of state and government
from 50 countries, Pope Francis will notably be absent.
Instead, Francis, who snubbed his invite for the Dec. 8
Mass, which falls on the Catholic solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, will
travel to France a few days later to visit the Mediterranean island of Corsica,
which is currently embroiled in a dispute with the French government over its
autonomy.
While in the island’s capital city of Ajaccio, the pope will
close a conference on popular devotion in the Mediterranean, and presumably
deliver a message to the people of the region, one that has been a key priority
since the beginning of his papacy in 2013.
Pope Francis’s apparent snub of Macron comes as the French
president faces mounting political problems as his government falls apart.
After facing significant losses during EU parliamentary
elections over the summer, this week French Prime Minister Michel Barnier
resigned following a no-confidence vote in parliament. French MPs voted
overwhelmingly to remove Barnier Wednesday, just three months after his
appointment by Macron.
Wednesday’s vote marked the first time a French government
had been voted down by parliament in more than 60 years.
In the wake of the tumult, Macron said he himself will not
resign and has pledged to name a new Prime Minister “in the coming days,”
though finding one that will not immediately be voted out could prove to be a
challenge.
Macron has also faced significant backlash from French and
European bishops and the broader Catholic community after enshrining abortion
into the country’s constitution earlier this year, and for an apparent drag
parody of Da Vinci’s famed “Last Supper” during the opening ceremony for the
Paris summer Olympics.
That parody drew widespread backlash from the international
community and from various religious groups, including a condemnation from Pope
Francis and from prominent Jewish and Muslim leaders, among others.
One French archbishop attempting to explain the pope’s
absence from the Notre Dame inaugural Mass said the cathedral itself was the
“star” of the ceremony, and Francis did not want to take attention away from
that, preferring, as he has consistently done, to give attention to the
peripheries, rather than traditional centers of power.
However, despite reassurances from local church hierarchy,
it is difficult to interpret the pope’s absence from the Notre Dame inaugural
Mass and his presence just a few days later on an island fighting for
territorial autonomy as entirely without subtext.
This weekend’s events will kick off with a speech from
Macron at Notre Dame, 6p.m. local time Saturday, after which Paris Archbishop
Laurent Ulrich will strike the closed cathedral doors three times with his
crozier, his bishops’ staff.
The cathedral will “respond” to the knocking with the
singing of Psalm 121 three times, and after this, the doors will be opened.
Once the doors are open, there will be an “awakening” of the
great organ, the largest in France with 8,000 pipes and 115 stops. Afterward a
“chanting of the office” will occur, in which various psalms and prayers are
sung, before Ulrich offers a final blessing and the signing of the traditional
Latin hymn, the Te Deum.
Sunday’s inaugural Mass will be held at 10:30 a.m. local
time, during which Ulrich will bless holy water and sprinkle it over the
congregation and the altar. Readings for the Mass will be those of the Second
Sunday of Advent.
Later that day, an evening Mass will be held that is open to
the public. For an octave after the inauguration, meaning a period of eight
days, Mass will be held twice daily and several special evening ceremonies will
be held, many of which are open to the public.
On Dec. 17 and 18, Notre Dame will host concerts of Johann
Sebastian Bach’s “Magnificat.”
An estimated 15 million visitors are expected to come to
Notre Dame annually, admission is currently free. Those who wish to visit the
cathedral can book tickets online.
Follow Elise Ann Allen on X: @eliseannallen
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