Holy
Thursday - Chrism Mass
Lectionary: 260
Lectionary: 260
The
Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me,
because the LORD has anointed me;
He has sent me to bring glad tidings to the lowly,
to heal the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to the captives
and release to the prisoners,
To announce a year of favor from the LORD
and a day of vindication by our God,
to comfort all who mourn;
To place on those who mourn in Zion
a diadem instead of ashes,
To give them oil of gladness in place of mourning,
a glorious mantle instead of a listless spirit.
You yourselves shall be named priests of the LORD,
ministers of our God shall you be called.
I will give them their recompense faithfully,
a lasting covenant I will make with them.
Their descendants shall be renowned among the nations,
and their offspring among the peoples;
All who see them shall acknowledge them
as a race the LORD has blessed.
because the LORD has anointed me;
He has sent me to bring glad tidings to the lowly,
to heal the brokenhearted,
To proclaim liberty to the captives
and release to the prisoners,
To announce a year of favor from the LORD
and a day of vindication by our God,
to comfort all who mourn;
To place on those who mourn in Zion
a diadem instead of ashes,
To give them oil of gladness in place of mourning,
a glorious mantle instead of a listless spirit.
You yourselves shall be named priests of the LORD,
ministers of our God shall you be called.
I will give them their recompense faithfully,
a lasting covenant I will make with them.
Their descendants shall be renowned among the nations,
and their offspring among the peoples;
All who see them shall acknowledge them
as a race the LORD has blessed.
Responsorial
PsalmPS 89:21-22, 25 AND 27
R.
(2) For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“I have found David, my servant;
with my holy oil I have anointed him.
That my hand may always be with him;
and that my arm may make him strong.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“My faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him;
and through my name shall his horn be exalted.
He shall say of me, ‘You are my father,
my God, the Rock, my savior!’“
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“I have found David, my servant;
with my holy oil I have anointed him.
That my hand may always be with him;
and that my arm may make him strong.”
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
“My faithfulness and my mercy shall be with him;
and through my name shall his horn be exalted.
He shall say of me, ‘You are my father,
my God, the Rock, my savior!’“
R. For ever I will sing the goodness of the Lord.
Reading
2RV 1:5-8
[Grace
to you and peace] from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness,
the firstborn of the dead and ruler of the kings of the earth.
To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his Blood,
who has made us into a Kingdom, priests for his God and Father,
to him be glory and power forever and ever. Amen.
Behold, he is coming amid the clouds,
and every eye will see him,
even those who pierced him.
All the peoples of the earth will lament him.
Yes. Amen.
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God,
“the one who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”
the firstborn of the dead and ruler of the kings of the earth.
To him who loves us and has freed us from our sins by his Blood,
who has made us into a Kingdom, priests for his God and Father,
to him be glory and power forever and ever. Amen.
Behold, he is coming amid the clouds,
and every eye will see him,
even those who pierced him.
All the peoples of the earth will lament him.
Yes. Amen.
“I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God,
“the one who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”
Verse
Before The GospelIS 61:1
(CITED IN LK 4:18)
The
Spirit of the LORD is upon me;
for he has sent me to bring glad tidings to the poor.
for he has sent me to bring glad tidings to the poor.
GospelLK 4:16-21
Jesus
came to Nazareth, where he had grown up,
and went according to his custom
into the synagogue on the sabbath day.
He stood up to read and was handed a scroll of the prophet Isaiah.
He unrolled the scroll and found the passage where it was written:
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring glad tidings to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord.
Rolling up the scroll, he handed it back to the attendant and sat down,
and the eyes of all in the synagogue looked intently at him.
He said to them,
“Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”
and went according to his custom
into the synagogue on the sabbath day.
He stood up to read and was handed a scroll of the prophet Isaiah.
He unrolled the scroll and found the passage where it was written:
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring glad tidings to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord.
Rolling up the scroll, he handed it back to the attendant and sat down,
and the eyes of all in the synagogue looked intently at him.
He said to them,
“Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”
Evening
Mass of the Lord’s Supper
Lectionary: 39
Lectionary: 39
Reading
1EX 12:1-8, 11-14
The
LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt,
“This month shall stand at the head of your calendar;
you shall reckon it the first month of the year.
Tell the whole community of Israel:
On the tenth of this month every one of your families
must procure for itself a lamb, one apiece for each household.
If a family is too small for a whole lamb,
it shall join the nearest household in procuring one
and shall share in the lamb
in proportion to the number of persons who partake of it.
The lamb must be a year-old male and without blemish.
You may take it from either the sheep or the goats.
You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month,
and then, with the whole assembly of Israel present,
it shall be slaughtered during the evening twilight.
They shall take some of its blood
and apply it to the two doorposts and the lintel
of every house in which they partake of the lamb.
That same night they shall eat its roasted flesh
with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
“This is how you are to eat it:
with your loins girt, sandals on your feet and your staff in hand,
you shall eat like those who are in flight.
It is the Passover of the LORD.
For on this same night I will go through Egypt,
striking down every firstborn of the land, both man and beast,
and executing judgment on all the gods of Egypt—I, the LORD!
But the blood will mark the houses where you are.
Seeing the blood, I will pass over you;
thus, when I strike the land of Egypt,
no destructive blow will come upon you.
“This day shall be a memorial feast for you,
which all your generations shall celebrate
with pilgrimage to the LORD, as a perpetual institution.”
“This month shall stand at the head of your calendar;
you shall reckon it the first month of the year.
Tell the whole community of Israel:
On the tenth of this month every one of your families
must procure for itself a lamb, one apiece for each household.
If a family is too small for a whole lamb,
it shall join the nearest household in procuring one
and shall share in the lamb
in proportion to the number of persons who partake of it.
The lamb must be a year-old male and without blemish.
You may take it from either the sheep or the goats.
You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month,
and then, with the whole assembly of Israel present,
it shall be slaughtered during the evening twilight.
They shall take some of its blood
and apply it to the two doorposts and the lintel
of every house in which they partake of the lamb.
That same night they shall eat its roasted flesh
with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
“This is how you are to eat it:
with your loins girt, sandals on your feet and your staff in hand,
you shall eat like those who are in flight.
It is the Passover of the LORD.
For on this same night I will go through Egypt,
striking down every firstborn of the land, both man and beast,
and executing judgment on all the gods of Egypt—I, the LORD!
But the blood will mark the houses where you are.
Seeing the blood, I will pass over you;
thus, when I strike the land of Egypt,
no destructive blow will come upon you.
“This day shall be a memorial feast for you,
which all your generations shall celebrate
with pilgrimage to the LORD, as a perpetual institution.”
Responsorial
Psalm Ps 116:12-13, 15-16bc, 17-18
R.
(cf. 1 Cor 10:16) Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of
Christ.
How shall I make a return to the LORD
for all the good he has done for me?
The cup of salvation I will take up,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
Precious in the eyes of the LORD
is the death of his faithful ones.
I am your servant, the son of your handmaid;
you have loosed my bonds.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
To you will I offer sacrifice of thanksgiving,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
My vows to the LORD I will pay
in the presence of all his people.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
How shall I make a return to the LORD
for all the good he has done for me?
The cup of salvation I will take up,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
Precious in the eyes of the LORD
is the death of his faithful ones.
I am your servant, the son of your handmaid;
you have loosed my bonds.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
To you will I offer sacrifice of thanksgiving,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
My vows to the LORD I will pay
in the presence of all his people.
R. Our blessing-cup is a communion with the Blood of Christ.
Reading
21 COR 11:23-26
Brothers
and sisters:
I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you,
that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over,
took bread, and, after he had given thanks,
broke it and said, “This is my body that is for you.
Do this in remembrance of me.”
In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying,
“This cup is the new covenant in my blood.
Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup,
you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes.
I received from the Lord what I also handed on to you,
that the Lord Jesus, on the night he was handed over,
took bread, and, after he had given thanks,
broke it and said, “This is my body that is for you.
Do this in remembrance of me.”
In the same way also the cup, after supper, saying,
“This cup is the new covenant in my blood.
Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup,
you proclaim the death of the Lord until he comes.
Verse
Before The GospelJN 13:34
I
give you a new commandment, says the Lord:
love one another as I have loved you.
love one another as I have loved you.
GospelJN 13:1-15
Before
the feast of Passover, Jesus knew that his hour had come
to pass from this world to the Father.
He loved his own in the world and he loved them to the end.
The devil had already induced Judas, son of Simon the Iscariot, to hand him over.
So, during supper,
fully aware that the Father had put everything into his power
and that he had come from God and was returning to God,
he rose from supper and took off his outer garments.
He took a towel and tied it around his waist.
Then he poured water into a basin
and began to wash the disciples’ feet
and dry them with the towel around his waist.
He came to Simon Peter, who said to him,
“Master, are you going to wash my feet?”
Jesus answered and said to him,
“What I am doing, you do not understand now,
but you will understand later.”
Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet.”
Jesus answered him,
“Unless I wash you, you will have no inheritance with me.”
Simon Peter said to him,
“Master, then not only my feet, but my hands and head as well.”
Jesus said to him,
“Whoever has bathed has no need except to have his feet washed,
for he is clean all over;
so you are clean, but not all.”
For he knew who would betray him;
for this reason, he said, “Not all of you are clean.”
So when he had washed their feet
and put his garments back on and reclined at table again,
he said to them, “Do you realize what I have done for you?
You call me ‘teacher’ and ‘master,’ and rightly so, for indeed I am.
If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet,
you ought to wash one another’s feet.
I have given you a model to follow,
so that as I have done for you, you should also do.”
to pass from this world to the Father.
He loved his own in the world and he loved them to the end.
The devil had already induced Judas, son of Simon the Iscariot, to hand him over.
So, during supper,
fully aware that the Father had put everything into his power
and that he had come from God and was returning to God,
he rose from supper and took off his outer garments.
He took a towel and tied it around his waist.
Then he poured water into a basin
and began to wash the disciples’ feet
and dry them with the towel around his waist.
He came to Simon Peter, who said to him,
“Master, are you going to wash my feet?”
Jesus answered and said to him,
“What I am doing, you do not understand now,
but you will understand later.”
Peter said to him, “You will never wash my feet.”
Jesus answered him,
“Unless I wash you, you will have no inheritance with me.”
Simon Peter said to him,
“Master, then not only my feet, but my hands and head as well.”
Jesus said to him,
“Whoever has bathed has no need except to have his feet washed,
for he is clean all over;
so you are clean, but not all.”
For he knew who would betray him;
for this reason, he said, “Not all of you are clean.”
So when he had washed their feet
and put his garments back on and reclined at table again,
he said to them, “Do you realize what I have done for you?
You call me ‘teacher’ and ‘master,’ and rightly so, for indeed I am.
If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet,
you ought to wash one another’s feet.
I have given you a model to follow,
so that as I have done for you, you should also do.”
Meditation: Jesus' supreme humility
Does your love waver
when you encounter bitter disappointments and injury from others? As
Jesus' hour of humiliation draws near he reveals to his disciples the supreme
humility which shaped the love he had for them. He stoops to perform a menial
task reserved for servants - the washing of smelly, dirty feet. In stooping to
serve his disciples Jesus knew he would be betrayed by one of them and that the
rest would abandon him through disloyalty. Such knowledge could have easily led
to bitterness or hatred. Jesus met the injury of betrayal and disloyalty with
the greatest humility and supreme love.
Jesus loved his
disciples to the very end, even when they failed him and forsook him. The Lord
loves each of us unconditionally. His love has power to set us free to serve
others with Christ-like compassion and humility. Does the love of Christ rule
in your heart, thoughts, intentions and actions?
Saint Augustine of Hippo
in his sermon for this day, wrote:
"He
had the power of laying down his life; we by contrast cannot choose the length
of our lives, and we die even if it is against our will. He, by dying,
destroyed death in himself; we are freed from death only in his death. His body
did not see corruption; our body will see corruption and only then be clothed
through him in incorruption at the end of the world. He needed no help from us
in saving us; without him we can do nothing. He gave himself to us as the vine
to the branches; apart from him we cannot have life.
Finally, even if
brothers die for brothers, yet no martyr by shedding his blood brings
forgiveness for the sins of his brothers, as Christ brought forgiveness to us.
In this he gave us, not an example to imitate but a reason for rejoicing.
Inasmuch, then, as they shed their blood for their brothers, the martyrs
provided "the same kind of meal" as they had received at the Lord's
table. Let us then love one another as Christ also loved us and gave himself up
for us."
"Lord Jesus, your love conquers all and never fails. Help me to love
others freely, with heart-felt compassion , kindness and goodness. Where there
is injury, may I sow peace rather than strife."
A Daily Quote for Lent: Christ chose
to be a servant who offered himself for us, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.
"Even though the
man Christ Jesus, in the form of God together with the Father with whom He is
one God, accepts our sacrifice, nonetheless He has chosen in the form of a
servant to be the sacrifice rather than accept it. Therefore, He is the priest Himself
Who presents the offering, and He Himself is what is offered." (excerpt from City
of God, 10,20)
HOLY THURSDAY, MARCH 24
MASS OF THE LORD'S SUPPER
JOHN 13:1-15 (Chrism Mass Luke 4:16-21)
Thursday of Holy Week
(Exodus 12:1-8, 11-14; Psalm 116; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26)
MASS OF THE LORD'S SUPPER
JOHN 13:1-15 (Chrism Mass Luke 4:16-21)
Thursday of Holy Week
(Exodus 12:1-8, 11-14; Psalm 116; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26)
KEY VERSE: "If I, therefore, the master and teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash one another's feet" (v 14).
TO KNOW: Chapter 13 of John's gospel begins the "Book of Glory" (13:1 - 20:31). The “hour” had come, and Jesus was on the threshold of his saving death. He wanted to demonstrate his love for his disciples, a love he would show them "to the end" (v 1). Although Jesus was "fully aware" that God had put "everything into his power" (v 3), he rose from the table, stripped himself of his outer garments and began to bathe the feet of his disciples, a menial task only required of the lowliest slave. When Peter objected to having his feet washed, Jesus insisted that Peter must receive his love if he wanted to share his heritage. Then Jesus commanded his disciples: "As I have done so you must do" (v 15), words similar to the institution of the Eucharist: "Do this in memory of me” (Luke 22:19b). The washing of the feet on Holy Thursday is a reminder to all who have been cleansed by the purifying waters of Baptism, to follow Christ's example of humility and service. He teaches the leaders of the Church that their role must be one of service, not of power.
TO LOVE: Am I willing to do the humble tasks asked of me today?
TO SERVE: Lord Jesus, help me to follow your example of loving service.
NOTE: Holy Thursday commences the Easter Triduum. Along with Good Friday and Holy Saturday, these three days of prayer constitute the Paschal Mystery, Jesus' passion and death, which culminate in the resurrection on Easter Sunday. Holy Thursday is also known as “Maundy Thursday," from the Latin mandatum, for “command,” the instruction Jesus gave to his disciples at the Last Supper that they should love and serve one another as he did.
Thursday March 24 2016
Thu
24th. Holy Thursday. Exodus 12:1-8, 11-14. Our blessing-cup is a communion with
the blood of Christ—Ps 115(116):12-13, 15-18. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. John
13:1-15.
A
bloody hero (Holy Thursday).
We
are awash with superhero movies of late, with a common theme being the use of
an extraordinary power to overcome the seeming might of evildoers. We find such
heroes appealing and, in our saturation with superhero worship, we often find
ourselves wishing that the God we worship would similarly make use of his
extraordinary power to overcome all the evil we see flooding our newsfeeds. The
Scriptures, however, present us with a totally different conception of a hero.
The heroes of the silver screen are lithe and brimming with athleticism. The
hero of the sacred page is a lamb and a servant. The heroes of the silver
screen defeat evil by shedding the blood of evildoers. The hero of the sacred
page defeats evil by allowing evildoers to shed his. God destroys evil by
entering into the nothingness of death, breaking the cycles of violence, and overcoming
it with the abundance of life.
MINUTE
MEDITATIONS
Every Last Inch
|
If I knew nothing…if I had been taught nothing…still, the Great
Being would know me. And would walk with me all my days, waiting for my heart
to awaken. And whether or not I was aware of it, that same God who loved into
being the petal of the smallest flower, the glacier, the deer, the rock, the
galaxies of stars, would know the deepest part of me.
March
24
St. Catherine of Genoa
(1447-1510)
St. Catherine of Genoa
(1447-1510)
Going
to confession one day was the turning point of Catherine’s life.
When
Catherine was born, many Italian nobles were supporting Renaissance artists and
writers. The needs of the poor and the sick were often overshadowed by a hunger
for luxury and self-indulgence.
Catherine’s
parents were members of the nobility in Genoa. At 13 she attempted to become a
nun but failed because of her age. At 16 she married Julian, a nobleman who
turned out to be selfish and unfaithful. For a while she tried to numb her
disappointment by a life of selfish pleasure.
One
day in confession she had a new sense of her own sins and how much God loved
her. She reformed her life and gave good example to Julian, who soon turned
from his self-centered life of distraction.
Julian’s
spending, however, had ruined them financially. He and Catherine decided to
live in the Pammatone, a large hospital in Genoa, and to dedicate themselves to
works of charity there. After Julian’s death in 1497, Catherine took over
management of the hospital.
She
wrote about purgatory which, she said, begins on earth for souls open to God.
Life with God in heaven is a continuation and perfection of the life with God
begun on earth.
Exhausted
by her life of self-sacrifice, she died September 15, 1510, and was canonized
in 1737.
Comment:
Regular confessions and frequent Communion can help us see the direction (or drift) of our life with God. People who have a realistic sense of their own sinfulness and of the greatness of God are often the ones who are most ready to meet the needs of their neighbors. Catherine began her hospital work with enthusiasm and was faithful to it through difficult times because she was inspired by the love of God, a love which was renewed in her by the Scriptures and the sacraments.
Regular confessions and frequent Communion can help us see the direction (or drift) of our life with God. People who have a realistic sense of their own sinfulness and of the greatness of God are often the ones who are most ready to meet the needs of their neighbors. Catherine began her hospital work with enthusiasm and was faithful to it through difficult times because she was inspired by the love of God, a love which was renewed in her by the Scriptures and the sacraments.
Quote:
Shortly before Catherine’s death she told her goddaughter: "Tomasina! Jesus in your heart! Eternity in your mind! The will of God in all your actions! But above all, love, God’s love, entire love!" (Marion A. Habig, O.F.M., The Franciscan Book of Saints, p. 212).
Shortly before Catherine’s death she told her goddaughter: "Tomasina! Jesus in your heart! Eternity in your mind! The will of God in all your actions! But above all, love, God’s love, entire love!" (Marion A. Habig, O.F.M., The Franciscan Book of Saints, p. 212).
LECTIO DIVINA: HOLY THURSDAY
Lectio Divina:
Thursday, March 24, 2016
John 13,1-15
The Washing of the Feet
1. LECTIO
a) Initial Prayer
“When you speak, Lord, the
nothingness beats in life: the dry bones become living persons, the desert
flourishes… When I get ready to pray I feel dry, I do not know what to say.
Evidently, I am not in harmony with your will, my lips are not in tune with my
heart, my heart does not make an effort to get in tune with yours. Renew my
heart, purify my lips so that I can speak with you as you want me to do it, so
that I can speak with others as you wish, so that I can speak with myself, with
my interior world, as you wish”. (L. Renna).
b) The Reading of the Gospel
1 Before the festival of the Passover,
Jesus, knowing that his hour had come to pass from this world to the Father,
having loved those who were his in the world, loved them to the end. 2 They
were at supper, and the devil had already put it into the mind of Judas
Iscariot son of Simon, to betray him. 3 Jesus knew that the Father had put
everything into his hands, and that he had come from God and was returning to
God, 4 and he got up from table, removed his outer garments and, taking a
towel, wrapped it round his waist; 5 he then poured water into a basin and
began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the towel he was
wearing. 6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, 'Lord, are you going to
wash my feet?' 7 Jesus answered, 'At the moment you do not know what I am
doing, but later you will understand.' 8 'Never!' said Peter. 'You shall never
wash my feet.' Jesus replied, 'If I do not wash you, you can have no share with
me.' Simon Peter said, 9 'Well then, Lord, not only my feet, but my hands and
my head as well!' 10 Jesus said, 'No one who has had a bath needs washing, such
a person is clean all over. You too are clean, though not all of you are.' 11
He knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said, 'though not all
of you are'. 12 When he had washed their feet and put on his outer garments
again he went back to the table. 'Do you understand', he said, 'what I have
done to you? 13 You call me Master and Lord, and rightly; so I am. 14 If I,
then, the Lord and Master, have washed your feet, you must wash each other's
feet. 15 I have given you an example so that you may copy what I have done to
you.
c) Moments of prayerful silence
In a loving listening, words are not
necessary, because silence also speaks and communicates love.
2. MEDITATIO
a) Preamble to the Passover of Jesus
The passage of the Gospel of today is
inserted in a literary whole which includes chapters 13-17. At the beginning we
have the account of the Last Supper which Jesus shares with his disciples,
during which he fulfils the gesture of the washing of the feet (13, 1-30). Then
Jesus interweaves a long dialogue of farewell with his disciples (13, 31 – 14,
31). Chapters 15-17 have the function to deepen further the previous discourse
of the Master. Immediately, after this, Jesus is arrested (18, 1-11). In any case,
these events narrated in 13, 17,26 are joined already in 13, 1 with the
Passover of Jesus. It is interesting to note this last annotation: from 12, 1
the Passover is no longer called the Passover of the Jews, but of Jesus. From
now on, it is He, the Lamb of God who will liberate man from sin. The Passover
of Jesus is one that aims to liberate man: a new exodus which permits to go
from darkness to light (8, 12), and which will bear life and feast in humanity
(7, 37).
Jesus is aware that he is about to conclude
his journey toward the Father and, therefore he is about to bring to an end his
personal and definitive exodus. Such a passage, going to the Father, takes
place through the Cross, the central moment in which Jesus will surrender his
life for the good of man.
It strikes the reader when he becomes
aware how the Evangelist John knows how to present the person of Jesus well,
while he is aware of the last events of his life and therefore, of his mission.
So as to affirm that Jesus is not crushed or overcome by the events which
threaten his life, but that he is ready to give his life. Before, the
Evangelist has remarked that his hour had not arrived; but now in the account
of the washing of the feet he says that he is aware that his hour is close at
hand. Such a conscience is at the basis of the expression of John: “After
having loved those who were his in the world, he loved them to the end” (v. 1).
Love for “his own”, for those who form the new community, has been evident
while he was with them, but it will shine in an eminent way in his death. Jesus
shows such a love in the gesture of the washing of the feet, which in its
symbolical value, shows the continuous love which is expressed in service.
b) The washing of the feet
Jesus is at an ordinary supper with his
disciples. He is fully conscious of the mission which the Father has entrusted
to him: the salvation of humanity depends on him. With such an awareness he
wishes to show “to his own”, through the washing of the feet, how the work of
salvation of the Father is fulfilled and to indicate in such a gesture the
surrender of his life for the salvation of man. It is the will of Jesus that
man be saved, and a longing desire leads him to give up his life and to
surrender. He is aware that the Father gives Jesus complete freedom of action.
Besides, Jesus knows that his true
provenance and the goal of his itinerary is God; he knows that his death on the
Cross, the maximum expression of his love, is the last moment of his journey of
salvation. His death is an “exodus”; it is the climax of his victory over
death, in his surrender (giving his life) Jesus reveals to us the presence of
God as the fullness of life and exemption from death.
With this full consciousness of his
identity and of his complete liberty Jesus is prepared to fulfil the great and
humble gesture of the washing of the feet. Such a gesture of love is described
with a great number of verbs (eight) which render the scene absorbing,
enthralling and full of significance. The Evangelist in presenting the last
action of Jesus toward his own, uses this rhetorical figure of the accumulation
of verbs without repeating himself in order that such a gesture remains
impressed in the heart and mind of his disciples and of every reader and in
order that a commandment may always be remembered, not forgotten. The gesture
fulfilled by Jesus intends to show that true love is expressed in tangible
actions of service. Jesus despoils himself of his garments and ties around his
waist a towel or apron, symbol of service. More precisely, Jesus takes off his
garments is an expression which expresses the significance of the gift of life.
Which is the teaching which Jesus transmits to his disciples through this
gesture? He shows them that love is expressed in service, in giving one’s life
for others as he has done.
At the time of Jesus the washing of the
feet was a gesture which expressed hospitality and welcome towards the guests.
In an ordinary way it was done by a slave or also by the wife, concerning the
wife and also the daughters toward their father. Besides, it was the custom
that such a rite of the washing of the feet should be done before they sat at
table and not during the meal. Such an insertion of Jesus’ action intends to
stress or underline how singular or significant his gesture was.
And thus, Jesus gets down to wash the
feet of his disciples. The repeated use of the apron which Jesus tied around
his waist underlines the attitude of service which is a permanent attribute of
the person of Jesus. In fact, when he will have finished the washing of the
feet, Jesus does not take off the towel which he used as an apron. Such a
detail intends to underline that the service-love does not end with his death.
This minute detail shows the intention of the Evangelist to wish to underline
the significance and importance of the gesture of Jesus. By washing the feet of
his disciples Jesus intends to show them his love, which is one with that of
the Father (10, 30.38). This image with which Jesus reveals God is really
shocking: he is not a Sovereign who resides exclusively in Heaven, but he
presents himself as the servant of humanity in order to raise it to the divine
level. From this divine service flows, for the community of believers, that
liberty which comes from the love which renders all its members as “lords”
(free) because they are servants. It is like saying that only liberty creates
the true love. From now on, service which the believers will render to man will
have as its purpose that of restoring the relationship among men in whom
equality and liberty are a consequence of the practice of reciprocal service.
Jesus, with his gesture intends to show that any domination o tentative to
prevail over man is contrary to the attitude of God who, instead, serves man to
raise him to himself. Besides, the pretensions of superiority of one man over
another, no longer have any sense, because the community founded by Jesus does
not have any pyramidal characteristics, but horizontal dimensions, In which
each one is at the service of others, following the example of God and of
Jesus.
In synthesis, the gesture which Jesus
fulfilled expresses the following values: the love toward the brothers demands
to be expressed in fraternal acceptance, hospitality, that is, in permanent
service.
c) Peter’s Resistance
The reaction of Peter before the gesture
of Jesus is expressed in attitudes of surprise and protest. There is also a
change in the way in which he related to Jesus: Peter calls him “Lord” (13, 6).
In such a title Jesus is recognized as having a level of superiority which is
in conflict with the “washing” of the feet, an action which belongs, instead,
to an inferior subject. The protest is expressed energetically by the words:
“Are you going to wash my feet?” In Peter’s eyes this humiliating gesture of
the washing of the feet seemed to him as an inversion of values which regulate
the relationship between Jesus and men: the first one is the Master, Peter is a
subject. Peter disapproves the equality which Jesus wants to create among men.
To such misunderstanding Jesus responds
inviting Peter to accept the sense of washing his feet as a witness of his love
toward him. More precisely, he wants to offer him a concrete proof of how he
and the Father love him.
But Peter in his reaction does not give
in: he categorically refuses that Jesus should get down at his feet. According
to Peter each one should carry out his own role, it is not possible to have a
community or a society based on equality. It is not acceptable that Jesus
abandons his position of superiority to render himself equal to his disciples.
Such an idea of the Master disorientates Peter and leads him to protest. Not
accepting the service of love of his Master, he neither accepts that he dies on
the cross for him (12, 34; 13, 37). It is as to say that Peter is far away from
understanding what is true love, and such an obstacle is an impediment so that
Jesus can show it to him by his action.
In the mean time, if Peter is not ready
to share the dynamics of love which manifests itself in reciprocal service he
cannot share the friendship with Jesus and runs the risk, truly, to exclude
himself.
Following the admonition of Jesus “If I
do not wash you, you can have no share with me” (v. 8), Peter adheres to the
threatening words of the Master, but without accepting the profound sense of
the action of Jesus. He shows himself open, ready to let Jesus wash his feet,
not only the feet, but also his hands and head. It seems that it is easier for
Peter to accept Jesus’ gesture as an action of purification or ablution rather
than as a service. But Jesus responds that the disciples have become pure
(“clean”) at the moment when they accepted to allow themselves to be guided by
the Word of the Master, rejecting that of the world. Peter and the disciples no
longer need the Jewish rite of the purification but to allow themselves to have
their feet washed by Jesus; or rather to allow themselves to be loved by him,
conferring them dignity and liberty.
d) The Memorial of Love
At the end of the washing of the feet
Jesus intends to give his action a permanent validity for his community and at
the same time to leave to it a memorial or commandment which should always
regulate the fraternal relationships.
Jesus is the Lord, not in the dimension
of domination, but in so far as he communicates the love of the Father (his
Spirit) which makes us children of God and qualified to imitate Jesus who
freely gives his love to his own. Jesus intended to communicate such an
interior attitude to his own, a love which does not exclude anyone, not even
Judas who is about to betray him. Therefore, if the disciples call him Lord,
they have to imitate him; if they consider him Master, they have to listen to
him.
e) Some question to meditate on
- he got up from the table: How do you
live the Eucharist? In a sedentary way or do you allow yourself to be moved to
action by the fire of the love which you receive? Do you run the risk that the
Eucharist in which you participate is lost in contemplative Narcissism, without
leading to the commitment of solidarity and sharing? Your commitment in favour
of justice, of the poor, does it come from the habit of encountering Christ in
the Eucharist, from the familiarity with him?
- he removed his outer garments: when
from the Eucharist you go to daily life, do you know how to remove the garments
of your own benefit, your calculations, personal interests to allow yourself to
be guided by an authentic love toward others?
Or rather, after the Eucharist you are not capable of removing your garments of domination and of arrogance to put on those of simplicity, of poverty?
Or rather, after the Eucharist you are not capable of removing your garments of domination and of arrogance to put on those of simplicity, of poverty?
- taking a towel he wrapped it around
his waist: this is the image of the “Church of the apron”. In the life of your
family, of your ecclesial community, do you walk on the street of service, of
sharing? Are you directly involved in the service to the poor and to the least?
Do you know how to see the face of Christ who asks to be served, loved in the
poor?
3. ORATIO
a) Psalm 116 (114-115), 12-13; 15-16;
17-18
The Psalmist who finds himself in the
time and in the presence of the liturgical assembly sings his sacrifice of
thanksgiving. Voltaire who had a special predilection for v. 12 expressed
himself as follows: “What can I offer to the Lord for all the gifts which he
has given me?”
What return can I make to Yahweh
for his generosity to me?
I shall take up the cup of salvation
and call on the name of Yahweh.
for his generosity to me?
I shall take up the cup of salvation
and call on the name of Yahweh.
Costly in Yahweh's sight
is the death of his faithful.
I beg you, Yahweh!
I am your servant,
I am your servant and my mother was your servant;
you have undone my fetters.
is the death of his faithful.
I beg you, Yahweh!
I am your servant,
I am your servant and my mother was your servant;
you have undone my fetters.
I shall offer you a sacrifice of
thanksgiving
and call on the name of Yahweh.
I shall fulfil my vows to Yahweh,
witnessed by all his people
and call on the name of Yahweh.
I shall fulfil my vows to Yahweh,
witnessed by all his people
b) Final Prayer
Fascinated with the way in which God
expressed his love toward his own, Origin prayed as follows:
Jesus, come, my feet are dirty.
Become a servant for me, pour the water in the basin;
come, wash my feet.
I know it, what I am saying is daring,
but I fear the threat of your words:
“If I do not wash you,
you can have no share with me”.
Wash then my feet,
so that I may have a share with you.
(Homily 5 on Isaiah)
Become a servant for me, pour the water in the basin;
come, wash my feet.
I know it, what I am saying is daring,
but I fear the threat of your words:
“If I do not wash you,
you can have no share with me”.
Wash then my feet,
so that I may have a share with you.
(Homily 5 on Isaiah)
And Saint Ambrose having an ardent
desire to correspond to the love of Jesus, expresses himself as follows:
Oh, my Lord Jesus,
allow me to wash your sacred feet;
you got them dirty when you walked in my soul…
But where will I take the water from the fountain
to wash your feet?
In lacking that
I only have the eyes to weep:
bathing your feet with my tears,
do in such a way that I myself remain purified.
(Treatise on penance).
allow me to wash your sacred feet;
you got them dirty when you walked in my soul…
But where will I take the water from the fountain
to wash your feet?
In lacking that
I only have the eyes to weep:
bathing your feet with my tears,
do in such a way that I myself remain purified.
(Treatise on penance).
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