The Pope's homily on the feast of the Epiphany
(Vatican Radio) Pope Francis presided over Mass for the
feast of the Epiphany which was celebrated on Friday in St Peter's Basilica.
Below is an English translation of the Pope's homily.
“Where is the child who has been born king of the
Jews? For we have observed his star in the East, and have come to worship
him” (Mt 2:2).
With these words, the Magi, come from afar, tell us the
reason for their long journey: they came to worship the newborn King. To
see and to worship. These two actions stand out in the Gospel
account. We saw a star and we want to worship.
These men saw a star that made them set out. The
discovery of something unusual in the heavens sparked a whole series of
events. The star did not shine just for them, nor did they have special
DNA to be able to see it. As one of the Church Fathers rightly noted, the
Magi did not set out because they had seen the star, but they saw the star
because they had already set out (cf. Saint John Chrysostom). Their
hearts were open to the horizon and they could see what the heavens were showing
them, for they were guided by an inner restlessness. They were open to
something new.
The Magi thus personify all those who believe, those who long for God, who
yearn for their home, their heavenly homeland. They reflect the image of
all those who in their lives have not let their hearts become anesthetized.
A holy longing for God wells up in the heart of believers because they know
that the Gospel is not an event of the past but of the present. A holy
longing for God helps us keep alert in the face of every attempt to reduce and
impoverish our life. A holy longing for God is the memory of faith, which
rebels before all prophets of doom. That longing keeps hope alive in the
community of believers, which from week to week continues to plead: “Come, Lord
Jesus”.
This same longing led the elderly Simeon to go up each day to the Temple,
certain that his life would not end before he had held the Saviour in his
arms. This longing led the Prodigal Son to abandon his self-destructive
lifestyle and to seek his father’s embrace. This was the longing felt by
the shepherd who left the ninety-nine sheep in order to seek out the one that
was lost. Mary Magdalen experienced the same longing on that Sunday
morning when she ran to the tomb and met her risen Master. Longing for
God draws us out of our iron-clad isolation, which makes us think that nothing
can change. Longing for God shatters our dreary routines and impels us to
make the changes we want and need. Longing for God has its roots in
the past yet does not remain there: it reaches out to the future.
Believers who feel this longing are led by faith to seek God, as the Magi did,
in the most distant corners of history, for they know that there the Lord
awaits them. They go to the peripheries, to the frontiers, to places not
yet evangelized, to encounter their Lord. Nor do they do this out of a
sense of superiority, but rather as beggars who cannot ignore the eyes of those
who for whom the Good News is still uncharted territory.
An entirely different attitude reigned in the palace of Herod, a short distance
from Bethlehem, where no one realized what was taking place. As the Magi
made their way, Jerusalem slept. It slept in collusion with a Herod who,
rather than seeking, also slept. He slept, anesthetized by a cauterized
conscience. He was bewildered, afraid. It is the bewilderment
which, when faced with the newness that revolutionizes history, closes in on
itself and its own achievements, its knowledge, its successes. The
bewilderment of one who sits atop his wealth yet cannot see beyond it.
The bewilderment lodged in the hearts of those who want to control everything
and everyone. The bewilderment of those immersed in the culture of
winning at any cost, in that culture where there is only room for “winners”, whatever
the price. A bewilderment born of fear and foreboding before anything
that challenges us, calls into question our certainties and our truths, our
ways of clinging to the world and this life. Herod was afraid, and that
fear led him to seek security in crime: “You kill the little ones in their
bodies, because fear is killing you in your heart” (SAINT QUODVULTDEUS, Sermon
2 on the Creed: PL 40, 655).
We want to worship. Those men came from the East to worship, and they
came to do so in the place befitting a king: a palace. Their quest led
them there, for it was fitting that a king should be born in a palace, amid a
court and all his subjects. For that is a sign of power, success, a life
of achievement. One might well expect a king to be venerated, feared and
adulated. True, but not necessarily loved. For those are worldly
categories, the paltry idols to which we pay homage: the cult of power, outward
appearances and superiority. Idols that promise only sorrow and
enslavement.
It was there, in that place, that those men, come from afar, would embark upon
their longest journey. There they set out boldly on a more arduous and
complicated journey. They had to discover that what they sought was not
in a palace, but elsewhere, both existentially and geographically. There,
in the palace, they did not see the star guiding them to discover a God who
wants to be loved. For only under the banner of freedom, not tyranny, is
it possible to realize that the gaze of this unknown but desired king does not
abase, enslave, or imprison us. To realize that the gaze of God lifts up,
forgives and heals. To realize that God wanted to be born where we least
expected, or perhaps desired, in a place where we so often refuse him. To
realize that in God’s eyes there is always room for those who are wounded,
weary, mistreated and abandoned. That his strength and his power are
called mercy. For some of us, how far Jerusalem is from Bethlehem!
Herod is unable to worship because he could not or would not change his own way
of looking at things. He did not want to stop worshiping himself,
believing that everything revolved around him. He was unable to worship,
because his aim was to make others worship him. Nor could the priests worship,
because although they had great knowledge, and knew the prophecies, they were
not ready to make the journey or to change their ways.
The Magi experienced longing; they were tired of the usual fare. They
were all too familiar with, and weary of, the Herods of their own day.
But there, in Bethlehem, was a promise of newness, of gratuitousness.
There something new was taking place. The Magi were able to worship,
because they had the courage to set out. And as they fell to their knees
before the small, poor and vulnerable Infant, the unexpected and unknown Child
of Bethlehem, they discovered the glory of God.
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