Pope appoints Nobel Physics
laureate as member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
Professor Steven Chu. |
Steven Chu is the new ordinary member of the Vatican’s
Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Along with two others, Chu is the joint winner
of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics, "for development of methods to cool
and trap atoms with laser light."
Pope Francis has appointed Steven Chu, professor
of physics and molecular and cellular physiology at Stanford University,
Stanford, California, United States of America, as an ordinary member of
the Vatican’s
Pontifical Academy of Sciences.
The Academy, headquartered inside Vatican City, was
established in 1936 by Pope Pius XI.
The work of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences comprises six
major areas: fundamental science; science and technology of global problems;
science for the problems of the developing world; scientific policy; bioethics;
epistemology.
Among its several goals are: ensuring that the benefits of
science and technology reach the most people; ensuring that science advances
man’s human and moral dimension; making science help in the promotion of
justice, development, solidarity, peace, and the resolution of conflict;
fostering interaction between faith and reason and encouraging dialogue between
science and spiritual, cultural, philosophical and religious values.
Biography
Born on 28 February 1948 in St. Louis, Missouri, United
States of America, the new Pontifical Academician obtained a degree in
mathematics and physics from the University of Rochester, New York in 1970 and
a Ph.D.in physics at the University of California, Berkeley in 1976. Since
2013 he has been professor of molecular and cellular physics and
physiology at Stanford University. He has published numerous articles on atomic
physics, polymers and biophysics, biology, accumulators (batteries) and other
energy technologies; finally, he owns various patents and patent applications.
Professor Chu directed the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (2004-2008) and taught physics and applied physics at Stanford
University (1987-2008), as well as being head of the quantum electronics
research department at AT & T Bell Laboratories (1978-1987). From January
2009 to April 2013 he was Secretary of Energy for the United States of America.
Professor Chu was co-winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize in
physics for studies on the development of methods to cool and trap atoms with
laser light, and has received numerous other awards. He is a member
of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Royal
Society, the Royal Academy of Engineering, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and
the Korean Academy of Sciences and Technology. He also received numerous
honorary degrees.
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