Synod of Bishops: “How difficult
it is to find dawn in twilight”
Three General Superiors and an auditor from Chile were
present at the daily press briefing on the Synod of Bishops on Youth, Faith and
Vocational Discernment
By Russell Pollitt, SJ
The message of young people to bishops
Ms Silvia Teresa Retamales Morales said that it was a great
privilege and responsibility for her to be at the Synod. She said that he was
here to express the voices of all those young people who wanted to come to Rome
and talk to the bishops. She says that when young heard she was coming to the
Synod they reached out to her, many of whom were non-Catholic. They told her
that they wanted her to bring this message: they want a multi-cultural Church
that is open to all, not a Church this is judgmental. They want a Church that
makes everyone feel at home, a Church that reflects the message of Jesus
Christ. She also said that young people say that the Church should not
discriminate against minorities – especially people of different sexual
orientations and the poor.
Addressing, specifically, homosexuality, she said that young
people believe that gay people have the same rights as everyone else and that
they too want to live their faith in the Church. She says that she sees
discrimination, people who are not open to gays. She said that the Church’s first
mandate is love. Gay people must be fully recognised as brothers and sisters
that need to be accompanied by us. She said that this had been discussed in the
Synod assembly.
Ms Morales said that young people also want women to be
given a bigger role and responsibility in the Church. In Chile, she said, women
are becoming more empowered in both society and in the Church, they must be
given more responsibility.
Opportunity for a renewed mission
Fr Arturo Sosa, S.J., said that many challenges, like
secularisation and the digital world, are an opportunity to renew the mission
of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. He said that the challenge of how to
educate young people in an unpredictable world needs consideration.
Fr Sosa also said that a sign of our times is migration and
the way that migrants are treated in every country. Migrants, he said, are
people who are looking for a better life. He said that the reaction to migrants
and refugees shows us just how inhumane we are becoming. He said that we need
to understand why people leave their countries and also why there is massive
internal movement. He says this necessitates that we ask questions like why
democracy seems to be weakening and nationalism is on the rise and how this is
linked to migration.
The Jesuit General said that people are helped in emergency
situations but that he was also shocked to see how much time refugees spend in
camps, some most of their lives. Can you imagine what happens to young men and
women who spend their lives in refugee camps, he asked. He explained that the
Jesuits are trying to use technology, the digital world, to provide education
in the camps.
Listening must move to action
Dominican General, Fr Bruno Cadoré, said that Church, through
the Synod, wants to pass from listening to conversation. He says that the
preparation for the Synod was accurate and detailed and that young people were
listened to inside and outside of the Church.
Fr Marco Tasca, O.F.M., the Franciscan General, said that he
has been reflecting on St Francis of Assisi who had to make a radical choice to
follow a different lifestyle. He said that this is what the Church offers
today. Listening, he said, has been key. He told a story that he heard about a
bishop who visited a family. A young person in the house told the bishop that
he is fake. He said that the bishops responded by asking the young person to
help him not to be fake. Fr Tasca said that this is the meaning of the word
listening: being open to what young people say, their style. He said that the
Synod was taking place to build the Church, together. He said that the Synod
must move from listening to conversation so that the Church can find its way.
He said that sometimes it is “difficult to find dawn in twilight.”
Fr Sosa said that he personally believed that Vatican II
introduced an ecclesiological model that has not become a reality. He said that
we made some progress and then took steps back. He said that at the heart of
that model is that the people of God are in the centre. This model, he said,
needs to be embodied in history.
Fr Cadoré said that a hallmark of the Church is that it is
open to change, orientated towards the future.
At the briefing Dr Paolo Ruffini, the Prefect of the Vatican
Dicastery for Communications, clarified that on Saturday 27 Oct. 2018 the Synod
Father’s will vote paragraph by paragraph on the final document. Each paragraph
needs a two-third majority to be part of the final text.
The question of women auditors being allowed to vote was
asked again. The Superiors present reminded journalists that this was a Synod
of Bishops and the Church is marked by its culture. Fr Sosa said that Pope
Francis wants a deeply synodal Church so changes might be forthcoming. He said
that the discomfort with this is important as it means something is not right
and it needs to be addressed.
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